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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _what's happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he
2、?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr. Li _?. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is
3、writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Tom _already
4、 _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li&
5、#160; since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen &
6、#160; . saw .see9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go . do they go &
7、#160; . have they gone10、-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His
8、160; father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become&
9、#160; . have made13、-How long have you _ here ? -About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun .&
10、#160; has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_
11、60; to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in
12、. have been to . have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. h
13、aven't they19、Has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came
14、0; D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there
15、; D. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Tom has never been to China , ? (反意疑問句)2、They have waited for you for two hours . (就劃線部分提問) have they waited for you ?3、The old man _ last year. He
16、60; for a year. (die) (動(dòng)詞填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句) Her mother _ the Party three years
17、 _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子) _
18、; 三、漢譯英 1、吉姆已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了,他現(xiàn)在有空。 2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我爸爸以前去過長(zhǎng)城。 4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。6、 他這些天上哪兒去了? 參考答案:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)
19、在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛,正好),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從來,也不;從不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently(近來),so far(到目前為止),in the past/"last + 一段時(shí)間"等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、
20、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與"for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)"連用(含從句,從句過去時(shí))。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once(一次),twice(兩次),three times(三次),several times(幾次)等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,但二者又有區(qū)別:一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如y
21、esterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、"have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)"表示"某人去了某地(還未回來)",指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。"have/has been in + 地點(diǎn)"表示"在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間",常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。"have/has been to +地點(diǎn)"表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)。"故16的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D
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