動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別PPT優(yōu)秀課件

1、1動名詞動名詞一、主語一、主語Colleting information is very important to businessmen.Learning a foreign language is very useful to me.Seeing is believing. Traveling abroad can be interesting.Playing football is my hobby.二、賓語二、賓語He finished reading the book yesterday.I enjoy learning English.Im looking forward to s

2、eeing you again.She suggested doing it in a different way.I devote 2 hours to learning English every day.動名詞可以作為主語，賓語，表語，定語（小心）動名詞可以作為主語，賓語，表語，定語（小心）2三、表語三、表語(以下以下doing是動名詞，是動名詞，be 是系動詞是系動詞)My hobby is playing football.His goal is going to Beijing University.My job is teaching Class 5 and Class 6. H

3、er job was washing clothes.以下doing是現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞， be 是助動詞，起結(jié)構(gòu)作用He is playing football.He is going to Beijing University.She is teaching the Ss maths in Class 6. My mother is washing my clothes.3四、定語四、定語 （做這一成分時，（做這一成分時， 動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞極易搞混動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞極易搞混)A sleeping bag. = a bag for sleeping (動名詞)A sleeping robe. =

4、 a robe for sleeping (動名詞)A sleeping tent. = a tent for sleeping (動名詞)A sleeping dog. = a dog (which is/was) sleeping (現(xiàn)分)A sleeping baby = a baby (who is/was) sleeping (現(xiàn)分)A dog sleeping in the street = A dog (which is ) sleeping in the street (現(xiàn)分)A baby sleeping in the bed = A baby (who is ) sleep

5、ing in the bed (現(xiàn)分)4a drinking cup a drinking horse a dancing halla dancing girl building materialsbuilding workersa cooking pot a cooking motherExplain the following phrases in simple English.a cup fordrinkinga horse that is drinkinga hall for dancinga girl that is dancinga pot for cooking material

6、s for buildingworkers who are building stha mother that is cooking51.主語主語swimming is my hobby.2. 賓語賓語I like swimming.3. 表語表語My hobby is swimming.4. 定語定語I want to buy a swimming suit.動名詞可以以下成分動名詞可以以下成分6現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞可以作為定語，表語，賓語補足語，狀語可以作為定語，表語，賓語補足語，狀語一、定語一、定語1. Look at the running dog. (the dog which is r

7、unning)2. Ask the smoking boy to come to my office. (the boy who is smoking)3. I dont like the people talking loudly in public. 4. His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.二、表語二、表語1. The music is moving.2. What he said sounded

8、inspiring.3. The story is interesting.4. The teachers teaching is boring.7三、賓語補足語三、賓語補足語We heard her singing in her room2. You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre.3. We watch the children diving into the water from the bridge.1.4. Listen to the birds singing.四、狀語，四、狀語， （

9、伴隨，原因狀語或方式狀語等）（伴隨，原因狀語或方式狀語等）1.She sat at the desk (when she was) reading a newspaper. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper Reading a newspaper, She sat at the desk. 2. Because she was being ill / tired , she went home. Being ill / tired , she went home.81.表語表語The music is moving.2. 定語定語I dont li

10、ke the people talking loudly in public. 3. 狀語狀語Reading a newspaper, She sat at the desk. 4. 賓補賓補We heard her singing in her room.現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分9 動名詞動名詞1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. We must improve our working method. 5. I

11、 suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 9. Our greatest happiness is serving the people. 10. Our task is building socialism.building materials drinking water a walking stick a reading room a writing desk10 現(xiàn)在分詞

12、現(xiàn)在分詞1. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 2. The man standing there is Peters father. 3. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. 4. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 1. When we returned to the school, we f

13、ound a stranger standing at the entrance. 2. We found the snake eating the eggs. 3. I found a bag lying on the ground. 4. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 5. They found the result very satisfying. 6. They heard him singing in the next room. 7. We mustnt keep them waiting.定語定語賓補賓補11

14、一、一、 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。等。如：1. We saw a light burning in the window. 2. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 3. As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.4. I didnt notice him waiting. 二、表示指使意義

15、的動詞，常見的有二、表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。等。如：1. I wont have you doing that. 2. This set me thinking.3. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 4. I cant get the clock going again.5. You wont catch me doing that again.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的幾類動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:12三、三、see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之后用等動詞之

16、后用-ing形式和動詞不形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別： 前者表示動作正在進行，而后者表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如: We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment.We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 如果賓語補足語是短暫性動詞，動詞不定式短語表示一次動作， 而-ing形式則表示反復動作。如：We heard the door slam. (一次動作)We heard the d

17、oor slamming. (反復動作)131. His concern for his mother is most touching.2. She was very pleasing in her appearance.3. Our greatest happiness is serving the people.4. Our task is building socialism. 5 The film we saw last night is quite moving. 6. His words are encouraging. 7. We must improve our workin

18、g method. 8. They set up an operating table in a small temple.9. China is a developing country. 10. The student making the experiment is our monitor.11. I saw him going upstairs. 12. We watched her crossing the street. 13. We heard her singing in her room。動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）

19、（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）（動名詞）（動名詞）（動名詞）（動名詞）（動名詞）（動名詞）（動名詞）（動名詞）（現(xiàn)分）（現(xiàn)分）141. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night?3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _

20、 hug when he met me at the airport. 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress.7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _.8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street. ridingastonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bar

21、k, welcomebarkingamusingdoingwelcomingastonishingdepressingplaying151. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春)A. putB. to be putting C. to put D. putting2. The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (江西2005)A. who

22、has made B. having madeC. made D. making3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.(福建2007)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled高考題高考題164. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川200

23、7)A. said B. say C. saying D. to say5. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全國卷 I) A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt6. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (上海2003)interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. int

24、erested; be interesting D. interesting; interest177. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play8. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; borin

25、g9. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised1810. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through11. We sat there, _with what we li

26、stened to. A. satisfying B . to satisfy C. contented D. content 12. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother. A. direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when1913. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川四川2007)A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out本題考查短語辨析。

27、本題考查短語辨析。pick out辨認出；辨認出；turn out結(jié)果是；結(jié)果是；bring out 拿出；拿出；call out叫出。叫出。14. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. (北京北京2004春春)A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through本題考查本題考查cut短語辨析。短語辨析。cut off “隔離，使孤立隔離，使孤立”， 符合題意。符合題意。cut out 刪掉；刪掉；cut up切碎；切碎；cut

28、through穿過。穿過。15. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全國卷全國卷III)A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formedforming在句中作定語，此處表示一種普遍現(xiàn)象，無時間上的特定性，故不用在句中作定語，此處表示一種普遍現(xiàn)象，無時間上的特定性，故不用D項。項。2016. Great changes have tak

29、en place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （安徽（安徽2005）A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 第一個從句為第一個從句為what引導的表語從句并在從句中作表語；第二個為引導的表語從句并在從句中作表語；第二個為when引導的非限引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為制性定語從句，先行詞為20 years ago。17. I walked in our garden, _ To

30、m and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of he trees. （遼寧（遼寧2005）A. which B. when C. where D. that 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個詞之后逗號后面應是一個非限制性定語從句，再根據(jù)先由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個詞之后逗號后面應是一個非限制性定語從句，再根據(jù)先行詞和所需意義即可做出正確選擇。行詞和所需意義即可做出正確選擇。18. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （上海（上海2005）A. that