天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三第一次模擬考試 英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題 共95分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】D考查情景交際。句意：“對(duì)于

2、明天的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽我感到非常緊張。”“不要緊張。”根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。take it easy放松一下，別緊張；A：我真的很嫉妒你；B：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很高興；C：聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好了。2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. reputation名聲；B. enjoyment享受，樂(lè)趣；C. appre

3、ciation欣賞；D. entertainment娛樂(lè)。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)藝術(shù)贏得了許多國(guó)外人士的欣賞。表示欣賞，故選C.3. Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：拿到你的駕駛執(zhí)照了嗎? 沒(méi)有，我太忙了沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，所以我上周沒(méi)有參加駕駛考試。表示上周考試之前很忙，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D.4. This f

4、ilm is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular流行的；C. similar相似的；D. particular特別的。句意：這部電影很受年輕人的歡迎，講述了一個(gè)非常浪漫的故事。表示受歡迎，故選B.5. _ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going

5、to be successful.A. Someone; one B. Anyone; oneC. He; ones D. Those; ones【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。句意：那些通過(guò)拼搏工作的人，就是那些能夠成功的人。句中缺少定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，根據(jù)句中主句和從句動(dòng)詞are可知先行詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指代人，故選D.6. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purpose

6、C. on business D. on time【答案】B7. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. pick up不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；B. pick out挑出；C. turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；D. show out送出。句意：和外國(guó)游客一起玩，我的表弟不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)了幾種不同的語(yǔ)言。表示不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)，故選A.8. The presid

7、ent stood by a window inside the room, I entered, looking over the square.A. where B. into whichC. which D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：總統(tǒng)站在我進(jìn)入的房間里的一扇窗戶(hù)旁，看著廣場(chǎng)。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the room指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C.9. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A

8、. serves B. satisfiesC. promises D. supports【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：尼克正在尋找另一個(gè)工作因?yàn)樗X(jué)得他所的事情沒(méi)有使他滿(mǎn)意的。Serve服務(wù)；satisfy使?jié)M意；promise許諾；support支持。根據(jù)句意故選B考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞辨析10. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doing B. making; to doC. to make; to do D.

9、 to make; to be done【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他讓我寫(xiě)下他的指示，以確保我知道他離開(kāi)后要做什么。第一空是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，指讓我寫(xiě)的目的。第二空處賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)what和動(dòng)詞do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是不定式作表語(yǔ)，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選D.11. Janes success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. that B. whichC. when D. why【答案】A【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：簡(jiǎn)的成功在于她很樂(lè)于合作，樂(lè)于向別人學(xué)習(xí)。句中從句作f

10、act的同位語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、同位語(yǔ)從句的定義在復(fù)合句主句中名詞性成分之后與該名詞性成分并列，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明該名詞性成分的有關(guān)情況的名詞性從句，被稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞通常為answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, belief, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名詞。二、同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)同位

11、語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞和連接副詞等。1、由that引導(dǎo)例句：He referred to Copernicus statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼關(guān)于地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法?！咀⒁?】在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他們表示希望她接受這筆獎(jiǎng)金?！咀⒁?】引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略，但在非正式

12、文體中也可以省去。如：He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱，給人的印象是他要登上飛往東京的飛機(jī)了。2、由whether引導(dǎo)例句：We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我們不是在調(diào)查他是否可以信任的問(wèn)題。【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。3、由連接代詞引導(dǎo)例句：Have you any idea what time it starts

13、? 你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?4、由連接副詞引導(dǎo)例句：I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。12. Seeing the policemen coming, away immediately, leaving the things theyd just stolen.A. the thieves ran B. did the thieves runC. the thieves run D. ran the thieves【答案】D【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：看到警察來(lái)了，小偷立刻逃跑了，留下他們剛偷的東西。表方位的副詞away放在句首，

14、句子全部倒裝。故選D.13. Tom, do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. thats all right【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。A. Of course 當(dāng)然；B. Not really不完全是；C. Not likely 不大可能；D. thats all right別客氣。句意：湯姆，你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?不完全是，我只是為了謀生。根據(jù)句意選B.14. I was caught in a traffic jam fo

15、r over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，否則我不會(huì)讓你等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，otherwise說(shuō)明的從句內(nèi)容和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，指如果不被交通阻塞困住，主句用would/should/could/might +have+過(guò)去分詞，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出

16、來(lái)，只暗含在副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、上下文或其他方式表示出來(lái)，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句，在多數(shù)情況下，條件會(huì)暗含在短語(yǔ)中，如otherwise,without，but for(要不是因?yàn)?)等But for his help，we would be working now.要不是他的幫助，我們還會(huì)在工作呢。Without your instruction，I would not have made such great progress.要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。We didn't know his telephone number，otherwise we would have

17、 telephoned him.我們不知道他的 號(hào)碼，否則我們就會(huì)給他打 。15. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：我出去的時(shí)候，媽媽總是警告我：“不要在車(chē)停的時(shí)候下車(chē)?！?此處while意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，也可以說(shuō)Dont get off the bus until/before it stops.故選B.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16 - 35各題所給的

18、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his familys cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, _16_ sunfish and perch with wo

19、rms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure _17_ the water and caused colored ripples (漣漪，細(xì)浪) in the sunset, then _18_ ripples as the moon rose over the lake.When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something _19_ was on the other end. His father watched with _20_ as the boy

20、skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally, he carefully lifted the _21_ fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鰓) playing back and forth in the _22_. The father lit a match and looked at t

21、he watch. It was 10 p.m.two hours _23_ the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to _24_, son.” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish.” said his father.“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were any

22、where around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them,_25_ could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could _26_ by the clarity of his fathers voice that the decision was not negotiable (可協(xié)商的). He slowly pulled the _27_ out of the lip of the

23、 huge fish and _28_ it into the black water.The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy _29_ that he would never again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnif

24、icent fish _30_ the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish _31_ -every time he _32_ against a question of ethics.For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple _33_ of right and wrong._34_ is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right wh

25、en no one is looking? We would _35_ we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.16. A. catching B. drawing C. trapping D. expecting17. A. met B. struck C. knocked D. attacked18. A. golden B. silver C. black D. blue19. A. light B. slim C. small D. huge20. A. decision B. instruction C. admi

26、ration D. celebration21. A. lively B. living C. exhausted D. dead22. A. moonlight B. sun C. wind D. lake23. A. when B. since C. after D. before24. A. pull it up B. speed it up C. put it back D. bring it back25. A. not B. nor C. and D. or26. A. receive B. believe C. organize D. tell27. A. worm B. hoo

27、k C. boat D. match28. A. lowered B. lifted C. watched D. changed29. A. expected B. admitted C. complained D. suspected30. A. that B. when C. as D. because31. A. once again B. again and again C. all the time D. in the end32. A. comes up B. catches up C. makes up D. rings up33. A. information B. advic

28、e C. matters D. messages34. A. It B. He C. The right D. The wrong35. A. even if B. though C. unless D. if【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】這個(gè)故事描述了在無(wú)人知曉的情況下，距離開(kāi)漁季節(jié)只有2個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)候，父子倆抓到一條大魚(yú)，父親要求兒子把大魚(yú)放回去，并教育兒子嚴(yán)守規(guī)則，以及

29、兒子在后來(lái)人生成功道路上所受的影響。16. A考查動(dòng)詞A. catching抓??；B. drawing繪畫(huà)；C. trapping誘捕；D. expecting期待。此處指他和父親很早就去釣魚(yú)，用蚯蚓做誘餌釣太陽(yáng)魚(yú)和鱸魚(yú)。指抓太陽(yáng)魚(yú)和鱸魚(yú)，故選A.17. B考查動(dòng)詞。A. met遇見(jiàn)；B. struck撞擊；C. knocked敲；D. attacked攻擊。此處指誘餌接觸到水在落日下形成有色的漣漪，故選B.18. B考查形容詞。A. golden金色的；B. silver銀的；C. black黑色的；D. blue藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)as the moon rose可知在銀色的月光下變成銀色的漣漪，

30、根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.19. D考查形容詞。A. light輕的；B. slim苗條的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。當(dāng)魚(yú)竿向下墜的時(shí)候，他感覺(jué)到釣到了大東西。與下文的the largest one he had ever seen和the huge fish呼應(yīng)，故選D.20. C考查名詞。A. decision決定；B. instruction指令；C. admiration贊賞；D. celebration慶祝。根據(jù)the boy skillfully worked可知男孩技術(shù)熟練，父親贊賞地看著他。故選C.21. C考查形容詞。A. lively活潑的；B. living活生生的

31、；C. exhausted疲憊的；D. dead死的。魚(yú)被釣到后肯定會(huì)拼命掙扎，當(dāng)最后被釣上來(lái)后已經(jīng)很疲憊。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C.22. A考查名詞。A. moonlight月光；B. sun太陽(yáng)；C. wind風(fēng)；D. lake湖。與上文as the moon rose over the lake和下文It was 10 p.m.及 in the moonlight.呼應(yīng)，可知父子二人在月光下看著魚(yú)鰓反復(fù)鼓動(dòng)。故選A.23. D考查連詞。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. since自從；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。根據(jù)上文before the bass season opened可知

32、10點(diǎn)鐘距離鱸魚(yú)季節(jié)開(kāi)放還有2小時(shí)，現(xiàn)在還不到時(shí)間。故選D.24. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. pull it up拉起來(lái)；B. speed it up加快速度；C. put it back把它放回去； D. bring it back把它帶回來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的_13_ it into the black water.可知因?yàn)檫€不到開(kāi)放時(shí)間，所以父親要求兒子把魚(yú)放回去。故選C.25. B考查連詞。A. not不；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. or或。此處指沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)他們，也沒(méi)有人知道他們釣到魚(yú)的時(shí)間。表示“后者也不”用nor,故選B.26. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. receive收到；B. beli

33、eve相信；C. organize組織；D. tell辨別。男孩從父親清晰的聲音辨別出這個(gè)決定是不可協(xié)商的，故選D.27. B考查名詞。A. worm蟲(chóng)；B. hook鉤；C. boat船；D. match比賽。此處指男孩慢慢從大魚(yú)嘴里拔出魚(yú)鉤，指魚(yú)鉤。故選B.28. A考查動(dòng)詞。A. lowered降低，放低；B. lifted舉起；C. watched觀察；D. changed改變。此處指男孩彎下身把魚(yú)放回水里，故選A.29. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. expected期望；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. complained抱怨；D. suspected懷疑。把魚(yú)放走后，男孩抱怨以后再也遇不到

34、這么大的魚(yú)了。表示男孩不情愿放魚(yú)，故選C.30. C考查副詞。A. that以至于；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C. as和一樣；D. because因?yàn)椤４颂幨峭?jí)比較，表示和一樣，后加比較對(duì)象，故選C.31. B考查固定搭配。A. once again再一次；B. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地；C. all the time一直；D. in the end最后。男孩雖然沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)那么大的魚(yú)，但他確實(shí)反復(fù)見(jiàn)過(guò)同樣的魚(yú)。指面對(duì)選擇，故選B.32. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. comes up出現(xiàn)；B. catches up趕上；C. makes up構(gòu)成；D. rings up打 。此處指

35、每次他遇到道德問(wèn)題時(shí)的選擇，故選A.33. C考查名詞。A. information信息；B. advice建議；C. matters事件；D. messages信息。父親教給他道德是關(guān)于對(duì)錯(cuò)的簡(jiǎn)單的事，故選C.34. A考查代詞。A. It它；B. He他；C. The right正確的；D. The wrong錯(cuò)誤的。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是only the practice of ethics，開(kāi)頭用it,故選A.35. D考查連詞。A. even if即使；B. though雖然；C. unless除非；D. if如果。如果我們小時(shí)候被教導(dǎo)要把魚(yú)放回去，沒(méi)人看著時(shí)我們也能做正確的事。

36、故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題4考查形容詞。A. light輕的；B. slim苗條的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。當(dāng)魚(yú)竿向下

37、墜的時(shí)候，他感覺(jué)到釣到了大東西。與下文的the largest one he had ever seen和the huge fish呼應(yīng)，故選D.小題5考查名詞。A. decision決定；B. instruction指令；C. admiration贊賞；D. celebration慶祝。根據(jù)the boy skillfully worked可知男孩技術(shù)熟練，父親贊賞地看著他。故選C. 小題7考查名詞。A. moonlight月光；B. sun太陽(yáng)；C. wind風(fēng)；D. lake湖。與上文as the moon rose over the lake和下文It was 10 p.m.及 in

38、the moonlight.呼應(yīng)，可知父子二人在月光下看著魚(yú)鰓反復(fù)鼓動(dòng)。故選A.小題8考查連詞。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. since自從；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。根據(jù)上文before the bass season opened可知10點(diǎn)鐘距離鱸魚(yú)季節(jié)開(kāi)放還有2小時(shí)，現(xiàn)在還不到時(shí)間。故選D.小題9考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. pull it up拉起來(lái)；B. speed it up加快速度；C. put it back把它放回去；D. bring it back把它帶回來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的_13_ it into the black water.可知因?yàn)檫€不到開(kāi)放時(shí)間，所以父親要求

39、兒子把魚(yú)放回去。故選C.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題2考查動(dòng)詞。A. met遇見(jiàn)；B. struck撞擊；C. knocked敲；D. attacked攻擊。此處指誘餌接觸到水在落日下形成有色的漣漪，故選B.小題13考查動(dòng)詞。A. lowered降低，放低；B. lifted舉起；C. watched觀察；D. changed改變。此處指男孩彎下身把魚(yú)放回水里，故選A.小題14考查動(dòng)詞。A. expected期望；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. complained抱怨；D. suspected懷疑

40、。把魚(yú)放走后，男孩抱怨以后再也遇不到這么大的魚(yú)了。表示男孩不情愿放魚(yú)，故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題3考查形容詞。A. golden金色的；B. silver銀的；C. black黑色的；D. blue藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)as the moon rose可知在銀色的月光下變成銀色的漣漪，根據(jù)常識(shí)選B. 小題6考查形容詞。A. lively活潑的；B. living活生生的；C. exhausted疲憊的；D. dead死的。魚(yú)被釣到后肯定會(huì)拼命掙扎，當(dāng)最后被釣上來(lái)后已經(jīng)很疲憊。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C.

41、第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVisitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a. healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We as

42、k that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (傳染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room.

43、Follow isolation precautions (隔離預(yù)防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting room

44、s are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (監(jiān)護(hù)) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (違反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior crea

45、tes a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363

46、 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.36. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. obey B. studyC. discover D. pass37. According to the passage,

47、 you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctorC. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should .A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. be supervised at all timesC. refus

48、e to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to .A. touch patient equipments B. visit patients in group of twoC. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room40. What can be concluded from t

49、he text?A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.D. You can ask for securitys help at any time.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】文章介紹了醫(yī)

50、院的訪客規(guī)定，列舉了訪客應(yīng)該做的事和不能做的事。36. A猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指我們要求您遵守以下訪客規(guī)則，comply with “遵守，依從”，與obey同義，故選A.37. C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.及下文具體的需要做的和不需要做的事情可知，在去醫(yī)院探望之前必須閱讀來(lái)訪規(guī)定，故選C.38. B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)規(guī)定中的Children must have adult supervision (監(jiān)護(hù)) at all times and must be r

51、espectful of the hospitals healing environment.可知孩子必須有成年人監(jiān)護(hù)，必須尊重醫(yī)院的治療環(huán)境。故選B.39. B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)規(guī)定中的Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.可知每個(gè)病人每次只能接待兩名病人，故選B.40. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phon

52、e. Security is available at all times.可知如果需要幫助，隨時(shí)撥打醫(yī)院安保 。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做這種類(lèi)型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋?zhuān)@就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：It will be very hard but a

53、lso very brittlethat is, it will break easily.從后面that is(也就是說(shuō))的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)@時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位語(yǔ)。因此，The “Chu

54、nnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來(lái)，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互

55、的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle

56、的意思是“困難，麻煩”。BWhen I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (達(dá)到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I