2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module2FantasyLiterature-Ph

1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature-Philip PullmanI.重點(diǎn)單詞一識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫、核心單詞1.dreamv.做夢(mèng)2.e nvelopen.信封3.awakeadj.醒著的，清醒的4.shapen.形狀5.appealn.吸引力，魅力6.sorrown.悲哀，傷心，苦難7.thusadv.因此，所以8.giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的9.overcomeV.克服10.powern.力量，能力11.seriesn.系列，叢書12.magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思議的13.burde nn.負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)、閱讀單詞1.alarmri.驚慌，恐慌2.stat

2、usn.身份，地位3.targetn.（批評(píng)等的）對(duì)象4.va nishv.消失5.bitev.咬，咬傷6.literaryadj. 文學(xué)的7.prospectn.視野，景象，景色8.roughlyadv. 大概地，粗略地9.criticismn. 批評(píng)，評(píng)論lO.edgen.邊，邊緣11. hesitatev. 猶豫，遲疑Part 1口主學(xué)習(xí)卞于知識(shí)212. squareadj.正方形的三、拓展單詞1. behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)宀 behavior n.行為2. hesitatev.猶豫，遲疑宀 hesitationn.猶豫3. doubtn.&v.懷疑 doubtfuladj.懷

3、疑的4. adjustmentn.調(diào)整adjustvt.調(diào)整5. definitelyadv.確定地，一定地 definiteadj.確定的，一定的 definitionn.定義6. directionn.方向 directv.指導(dǎo)7. exhaustionn.疲憊 exhaustedadj.精疲力盡的 exhaustingadj.使人疲憊不堪的8. marry_v.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁 marriedadj.已婚的 marriagen.婚姻9. accumulatev.積累，積聚 accumulationn.積累，積聚10. punishv.懲罰 punishmentn.懲罰11. possessv

4、.擁有Tpossessionn.所有物；擁有會(huì)積累1. “出現(xiàn)”“消失”家族1vanishvi消失2disappearvi. 消失；失蹤3fadevi.逐漸消失4即 pearvi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得5die out滅絕；消失6show up 露面；出現(xiàn)7come up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生8turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2. 加后綴一 ment 構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀1equipTequipme nt 裝備2developTdevelopme nt 發(fā)展3argueTargume nt 爭論4establishTestablishment建立5employeemployme nt 雇用36improve improvem

5、e nt 提高3.ex 開頭名詞集錦1exhausti on疲憊2exam in ati on檢查3exception 例外4excha nge 交換5existe nee 存在6expeetati on 期待7expe nse 費(fèi)用4與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦1marryv.結(jié)婚2briden.新娘3bridegro omn.新郎4divorcen.&vi.離婚5marriagen. 婚姻6weddingn.婚禮7fall in love相愛8break up 分手；關(guān)系破裂會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The desks and chairs are adjustable a

6、nd you can adjust them to the height of the stude nts.Theadjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2. T ony, our teacher will not tolerate your bad behaviour in class.Please behave_yourself! Or you ll be punished.(behave)3. Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but h

7、iscompa nion hesitated at that mome nt.(hesitate)4.The exhausti ng trainingmade every oneexhausted andtheexhausti onboredus.(exhaust)5.There is no doubt that Catherineis doubtfulof her future,forshe doubtswhethershe can continue to work.(doubt)6.Parents shouldn t punish the children for small mistak

8、es, because too much puni shme nt will lead totheir los in g con fide nce.(p uni sh)47n traditionalChinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents fortheir children.However,they got married without their parents permission.(marry)8.With his bus in ess going on well, he at first possess

9、ed big houses and cars; andlater he took possession of stocks of differentcompanies.Eventually,he found thateveryth ing he dreamed of was in his possessi on .(possess)n.核心短語一識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1. come up_ to 朝.走過來2. set_out出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；開始做3. cast_about 尋找，搜索，想辦法4. put_ down放下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓5.=on_注視，凝視6. ahead_ of 在.前面7. _hol

10、d_o _ 伸出，堅(jiān)持8. turn away走開，把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)9.look back over one s shoulder 回頭看10. keep one s eyes on注視，盯著看； 關(guān)注11. play an importa nt part in在.中起重要作用，對(duì).有重要影響12. appeal to sb對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣；呼吁某人13. (be) associated with與. 有聯(lián)系，與.聯(lián)系在一起 _會(huì)積累1. hold 相關(guān)短語薈萃1hold out堅(jiān)持；抵抗；伸出2hold back隱瞞；控制(情感)3hold up 使.耽擱4hold o

11、n 堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)5hold on to保留；抓住不放2.“和有關(guān)系”短語1in relati on to52be releva nt to3have someth ing to do with4(be) associated with會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1. He no Ion ger wished to be_associ_the party s policy on educati on.2. As teachers, we should keep_our_eyes_ on future developme nt of each child.3.She studies so ha

12、rd that she is always well ahead_of the rest of the class.4. The police appealed。people to drive slowly during the rush hours.5. As a matter of fact, the teachers play_a n_i mportan t_part_ in the study a ndJifeof the stude nts.6. Whe n he looked_back_over_his_shoulder,_he no ticed some one followi

13、ng him.7n spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding_out in their determ in ati on to rema inin their village.8.Hundreds of people were turned away from the concert because all seats were sold out.川.經(jīng)典句式一分析背誦仿寫句型公式 1 : if so為條件狀語從句的省略，意為“如果這樣的話”。教材原句If so, what did you like best?如果這樣的

14、話，你最喜歡什么？句型仿寫It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If_so,_I mreally proud of her.據(jù)說她被一所著名大學(xué)錄取了，如果是這樣的話，我真的為她感到自豪。句型公式 2 : It looked as if.“看起來好像”，后可接虛擬語氣。教材原句 It looked as ifsome one had cut a patch out of the air.那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊句型仿寫It_looked as_if _ the childrenhad been with the

15、ir parents for severalmi nu tes.孩子們好像都已經(jīng)和父母相處了好幾分鐘。句型公式 3 : “名詞+過去分詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。6教材原句 Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur on end, tail held outstiffly.然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。句型仿寫 Everything taken_into_consideration,_they believed themselves moreand retur ned to their positi ons.一切都被考慮

16、在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。W.語段改錯(cuò)一回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Will was sta nding alone in the quiet street at ni ght, exhausted, whe n he sawa cat.Put dow n his shopp ing bag, Will held out his han d.The cat come up to rub herhead against his knuckles,but then turned away f

17、rom and padded across the road andtowards the bushes; there she stopped.Will saw her behave curious.She reached outa paw to pat something in air and then she leapt backwards with her back arched and fur on end, tailheld out stiffly .Fin ally she stepped forward and vani shed.Will crossed the road, k

18、eep ing his eye on the spot that the cat had bee nin vestigat ing.Fin ally,he found it was a patch in the air that the catdisappearedinto.lt looked as if some one have cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of theroad.Wondering what it was on the other side of the patch, he scram

19、bledthrough the hole.There he found amazed scenery which fascinatedWill such much thathe decided not to retur n to his own world and bega n to look around for the cat.答案Will was sta nding alone in the quiet street at ni ght, exhausted, whe n he sawPut7a cat.P-down his shopping bag, Will held out his

20、 hand.The catvani e融up to rubher head against his knuckles,but then turned awfrom and paddedacross the roadand towards the bushes; therecuriousshe stopped.Will saw her behave.She reachedcuriouslyout a paw to pat someth ing inair and the n she leapt backwards with her backthearched and fur on end, ta

21、ilheld out stiffly.Fi nallyshe stepped forward and8Part|2|_師生曲研核心考點(diǎn)核心詞匯1. appealvi.請(qǐng)求，呼吁；上訴；對(duì) 有吸引力，引起興趣(常與介詞 to 連用)n.呼吁，請(qǐng)求；上訴；UI 吸引力，魅力(appeal to呼吁；上訴；懇求；對(duì)某人有吸引力，使某人感興趣appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事appeal to sb for sth為某事而向某人呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人呼吁appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的1Our sc

22、hool appeals to the students to_ set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise inorder to raise lear ning efficie ncy.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生們每天至少留出一個(gè)小時(shí)來進(jìn)行鍛煉。2We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.為了建造這座橋，我們呼吁村民捐款。3Word came that the concert that was give n by the

23、band con sist ing of 5 tee nagerswas appealing (appeal).消息傳來，由 5 個(gè)年輕人組成的樂隊(duì)舉辦的音樂會(huì)很吸引人。2. doubtn.& v.懷疑；疑惑；疑問(1)have doubt about sb/sth = doubt sb/sth 懷疑Will crossed the road, keep ing hison the spoteyesthe cat had bee nwherein vestigati ng.Finally.he found it was a patch in the air that the catdi

24、sappearedinto.lt looked as if some onehavecut a patch out of the air, about two metres from hadthe edge of the road.Wonderingwhat it was on the other side of the patch,he scrambledthrough the hole.There he foundamazedscenery which fasci nated Willamaz ingsuch muchsothat he decided not to returnto hi

25、s own world and began to look aroundfor the cat.9There s no doubt that毫無疑問without doubt = bey ond doubt毫無疑問doubtfuladj. 懷疑的101The research showedbey ond doubt that smok ing con tributes to heart diseases.這項(xiàng)研究無疑表明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟疾病。2Tom has brains.ln fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.湯

26、姆很有頭腦。實(shí)際上，我懷疑在班級(jí)里是否有誰比他的智商更高。3There_ is_n _doubt_ that_ it s very cruel to kill wild animals for money.毫無疑問為金錢捕殺野生動(dòng)物很殘忍。4I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.我希望他們會(huì)及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，但是他們自己非常懷疑(會(huì)及時(shí)完成)。名師指津doubt 可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt 后跟 that

27、引導(dǎo)的賓語從 句或同位語從句；在肯定句中，后接whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或 whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。3. hesitatev.猶豫；遲疑；含糊(hesitate to do sth遲疑于做某事hesitate about/over doi ng sth做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿have no hesitation in doi ng sth毫不猶豫地做某事without hesitatio n毫不猶豫地1If you want to know more about Chinese history, don t hesitatet

28、oask (ask)me.(2016 北京卷滿分作文)如果你想了解更多的中國歷史，就直接來問我。2He was still hesitati ngabout/over whether to apologise to her or not.對(duì)于是否向她道歉他仍然猶豫不決。3Without any hesitati on,the old man jumped into the river to save the drow ningyoung woma n.be doubtful about懷疑11TThe old man had no hesitation in jump ing in to th

29、e river to save the drow ning young woma n.這位老人毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。4. possess v.擁有；持有；控制(1)be possessed of sth具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)12(2)possessionn.擁有，占有；(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品in possessi on of擁有.in the possessi on of ( 某物)為. 所有take/have possessi on of擁有.； 占有.1Any creature who possesses (possess) one of these rings ha

30、s great power.(原句)任何一個(gè)生物擁有其中的一個(gè)指環(huán)就有了強(qiáng)大的力量。2The poor man was_possessed by_ the desire to be rich, and couldnhimself.這個(gè)可憐的人被致富的欲望所支配，管不住自己。3Having bee n cheated by that compa ny, he lost all his possessi ons (possess).被那家公司所騙，他失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。4Wehave already bought the house, but we won t take possession_ of

31、我們已經(jīng)買了房子，但要到五月份才能擁有它。名師指津(1)possess 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。in possession of 表示主動(dòng)，其主語通常是人，意為占有.”； inof 表示被動(dòng)，其主語通常是物，意為“被/為占有”。5. marry v.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶(1)marry sb娶某人/嫁給某人/和某人結(jié)婚marry sb to sb把某人嫁給某人(2)marriedadj.已婚的(3)marriagen.婚姻1Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get havekids.(2017 天津卷)布朗夫婦希望看到女

32、兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。2It is th e fact that she is English by birth but French by_marriage.教材t controlit untilMay.the possessionget married to sbbe married to sb和某人結(jié)婚(表示動(dòng)作)和某人結(jié)婚(表示狀態(tài))married, andPart 3綜合演練唯元要點(diǎn)事實(shí)上她是英國血統(tǒng)，但嫁給法國人而入了法國籍。3My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more

33、than 40 yearsby now.我父母在二十世紀(jì)七十年代初期結(jié)婚，因此，到目前為止他們結(jié)婚已有四十多年了。名師指津marry 不和 with 搭配；marry 和 get married 都是非延續(xù)的，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用； be married to sb表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。6. keep one s eyes on 注視，盯著看keep an eye out for sb/sth留心/注意某人/某物fix one s eyes on某人凝視著.look sb in the eye（s）直視，正視某人catch one s eye弓 I 起某人的注意hav

34、e an eye for 對(duì). 有鑒賞力/判斷力1When i t had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his_ eyes_ o _ the spot wherethe cat had been investigating.（教材原句）卡車開過去后，他穿過馬路，眼睛盯著那只貓一直在打量的地方。2The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_ his_eyes_ on the ceiling.那個(gè)難過的男孩躺在床上，凝視著天花板。3When talking with others, don t look_ them_ in_h

35、e_ ye all the time.當(dāng)與別人談話時(shí)，不要一直盯著對(duì)方看。名師指津注意以上短語中 eye 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式不能互換。7. turn away 走開；轉(zhuǎn)身；把某人拒之門外；解雇；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turn up調(diào)大（音量、強(qiáng)度或流量）；出現(xiàn)turn off關(guān)上；拐彎turn dow n 關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向turn out生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是.turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付turn in 上交14選擇以上短語填空1The chairma n shook hands with him and the n2The lecturerturned_ off his mobilephone

36、, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.3It turned_out that the correct an swer was zero.4He turned_dow n my suggesti on and turned_over the bus in ess to his daughter.重點(diǎn)句型f_so what did you like best?如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？if so如果這樣的話”，是“ if it is so”的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用 if not 。(1) if 引導(dǎo)省略

37、的情況還有下列幾種：if any如果有的話if necessary如果必要的話if possible如果可能的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話if not如果不這樣的話(2) 在時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式等狀語從句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be 動(dòng)詞。1Being kind to others should be every one s prin ciple of life.f_so,_our worldwill be more peaceful and beautiful.對(duì)人友善應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人的生活準(zhǔn)則。如果這樣的話，我們的世界將

38、會(huì)更加和平和美麗。2f_possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。3If the steps you take are working, keep it up. f_not, takeanother look at othermethods you could try.(2017全國卷川)如果你采取的這些措施有用就繼續(xù)下去。如果沒用的話，看一看你能嘗試的其他方法。4He is ready to help others, seldom, if_ever, ref

39、us ing them whe n they turn tohim.他非常樂意幫助別人，當(dāng)別人求助于他的時(shí)候，如果曾經(jīng)有過的話，他很少拒絕他們。turned, awaPart 3綜合演練唯元要點(diǎn)on behalf of our country.5.Noth ing would satisfy her greed for power （6.A series （ 系 列） of stimulus policies and supportive measures government isexpected to promote change in the economic environment7.

40、Witches （ 巫婆） are said to possess magical （ gods whoare in possessi on of everyth ing on the earth.8. To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame （ _ 克服）a lot of difficultiesin his trai ning.9. Kinney published seven novel _ 小說）in cartoons between 2007 and 2012.10. Pare nts won t m iss the opp

41、ort unity to put forward their opinion regard ing the drop of homeworkburden （ 負(fù)擔(dān)）at primary school.n.單句語法填空1.Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to makean adjustment （adjust） to the newenvironment.2.Latest researches show childre n associated （associate） with high levels of airpo

42、llution during their first year oflife run a greater risk of developing certaindiseases.3. Mary has been married （marry） to Tomfor 20 years and never quarrelled with eachother.4. Mary wasn t satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another _dress for her to try on.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)I.單詞拼寫1t sugge

43、sted that computer games can cause childre n to stay awake（醒著的）lateat night.2.Ever since junior middle school, Jack as well as his sisters has dreamt （夢(mèng)想）of travelling around the world.3.Those who have trouble bending （彎腰）can grow crops verticallyon trellises （棚）4.He is one of the gifted（有天賦的）athlet

44、es who will take partin theOlympic Games權(quán)力）.taken by thein this area.魔法的）powers to com muni cate with165.How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and won derful En glish whe nchatt ing on the Net.6. The student sat there, with his attention fixed (fix) on the book.7. Veronica always comes

45、up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time shesees me.8. We do n ot hesitate to_give (give) our lives for our coun try, let alone suffersome hardships.9. We waited in line for an hour, only to be turned away at the door.10. The government has appealed to parents to_work (work) with teach

46、ers in theeducati on of their childre n, which has received good resp on ses.川.單句改錯(cuò)1. The gover nment held a special meeti ng, appeali ng people to con tributemore to thevictims.appealing后力口 to2. He kept his eye on the painting as if it were genuine.eye eyes3. He stood there, his eyes fixing on the

47、picture on the wall,lost inthought. fixing fixed4. Tasted good, the food was soon sold out.Tasted Tast ing5. There is no doubt whether shortsighted ness is a serious problem among the youthof our coun try.whether thatIV.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 我記得湯姆和瑪麗三年前結(jié)婚，但至今還沒有孩子。1I remember Tom married Mary 3 years ago, but

48、 they haven t had a baby so far.2I remember Tom _got_ married_ t _Mary 3 years ago, but they haven t had a baby so far.3I remember Tom and Mary got married 3 years ago, but they haven t had a baby so far.2. Whe n people paint Beijing Opera masks, they usually use white to highlight whatis bad in hum

49、a n n ature.TWhen painting Beijing Opera masks, people usually use white to highlight whatis bad in human nature.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)3. Fairness willundoubtedly be affected due to the emotional factor resultingfrominterpersonal relationships.（2016江蘇卷 )17f There is no doubt that fairness will be affected due to

50、 the emotional factorresult ing from in terpers onal relati on ships.4. As soon as he rose from the table, he made a suggesti on that we raise some moneyfor those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fUpon rising from the table, he madea suggestion that we raise some money for those

51、 who suffered agreat loss in the terrible earthquakes.fHardly had he risen from the table when he made a suggestion that we raise somemoney for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fNo sooner had he risen from the table than he made a suggestion that we raise somemoney for tho

52、se who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fThe moment h rose from the table, he made a suggesti on that we raise some moneyfor those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.fDirectly/lmmediately he rose from the table, he made a suggestion that we raisesome money for tho

53、se who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquakes.5. The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.fA private collectorgin possession of the oil painting.fA private collectorhas/takes possession of the oil painting.6.lf it is possible, I will assig n to you as little homework a

54、s I can, but it isa fan tasy no wadays.fIf possible, I willassign to you as little homework as I can, but it is a fantasyno wadays.課下作業(yè)I.閱讀理解（2018 齊魯名校重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考沖刺模擬）My Favourite Travel BooksThe old Patago nian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite pla

55、ce in the world : It sinterpersonal relationships.（2016江蘇卷 )18impossible to settle on just one.ButThe Old Patagonian Express,which is about a train journeyTheroux made from Bost on， USA to souther n Arge nti na, is19right up there at the top of my list.Theroux has a wicked sense of humor.He brings s

56、o much wisdomand experie nee to his travels.Walde n by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown ifhe heard some one refertoWaldenas a travel book.But I regard it as a travelwriting masterpiece.“I went into the woods,”hewrites，“beeause I wished to live deliberately,to f

57、ront only the esse ntial facts of life, and see if Icould not lear n what it had to teach, andnot, when I came to die , discover that I had not lived.” That s the same spiritof discovery that defi nes so many great con temporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fe

58、llin love with Kerouac s no vels in my late tee ns andearly 20s.On the Roadgets all the press, but I always loveThe DharmaBumsKerouac beautifullycaptures the roma nee of California trains, Berkeley, and backpack ing in the Sierras .It s hardto read this book without wanting to leave for the mountain

59、sto brain storm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macar oni and cheese over a crackli ngcampfire.Con fucius Lives Next Door by T.R.ReidThis is sort ofA Year i n Prove neein Japa n, only the cross culturaldiffere ncesare much greater.Reid and his family moved to Tokyo whe n he became the chief

60、forThe WashingtonPost,enabling him to uncover truths about the country.Among the highlights are his observati onsabout Japa nese schools, in cludi ng Yodobashi No.6 Eleme ntary School, where his daughters weregreeted by the whole school staff.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者最喜愛的四本旅游書。I.Which book en ables readers to exp