Unit-4-Making-the-news-GRAMMAR

1、1. 周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. 對攝影我不僅是感興趣，還在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術。對攝影我不僅是感興趣，還在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術。 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at un

2、iversity to update my skills. 3. 你只有提出許多不同的問題后，才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息你只有提出許多不同的問題后，才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4.下面是我的行為準則。下面是我的行為準則。 Here comes my list of dos and donts. Inversion 倒裝句倒裝句 基本語序基本語序natural ordersubject 主主+ pre

3、dicate 謂謂+object 賓賓I love English.倒裝倒裝 Inversions 把把_放在放在主語主語之前之前,叫倒裝結構。叫倒裝結構。 如果如果_放在主語之前放在主語之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把如果只把 _放放在主語之前，叫在主語之前，叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 Here comes my list of .( _ ) Never will Zhou Yang forget.（_）全部謂語全部謂語謂語動詞謂語動詞助動詞助動詞 或或 be 動詞動詞 或或 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝1. Out rushed the children. _2. L

4、ittle did he know about me._3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor._判斷下列句子為部分倒裝還是完全倒裝并將之改為判斷下列句子為部分倒裝還是完全倒裝并將之改為基本語序?；菊Z序。The children rushed out.He knew little about me.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝 全部倒裝全部倒裝翻譯：翻譯： 桌上有一本書。桌上有一本書。 _ 這個城市現(xiàn)在存在這個城市現(xiàn)在存在(exist)

5、10座城堡座城堡(castle)。_原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒裝1. 用于用于 there be 句型，句型，there 后還可接后還可接appear, exist, lie, stand, remain, seem等。等。 e.g.There are many students in the classroom.There is a book on the desk.There exist ten castles in the city.=A book is there on the desk.2.

6、當副詞當副詞here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向；或表示方向的副詞的副詞out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位于位于句首句首時；時；且當且當謂語動詞謂語動詞是是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等等且當句子的且當句子的主語主語是是名詞名詞時。時。常引起常引起全部倒裝全部倒裝。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our

7、 turn. l Out went the children. l In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand. 名詞名詞注意：注意：代詞代詞作主語時作主語時, 主謂語序不變主謂語序不變(就不用倒裝就不用倒裝)。 Here you are ! Out they went.判斷正誤：判斷正誤：Here comes she.（ ）鞏固練習鞏固練習:1.- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus

8、comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2._ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Down did the robber jump C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped3.當表示當表示地點地點的的介詞詞組介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等等)在句首時

9、在句首時,也常引起也常引起全部倒裝。全部倒裝。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 山谷傳來嚇人的聲音。山谷傳來嚇人的聲音。 樹下樹下站著一個小男孩。站著一個小男孩。 Under the tree stands a little boy.譯：兩幅圖片掛譯：兩幅圖片掛(hang)在墻上在墻上. _On the wall hang two pictures. 4. Such作表語置于句首。意為作表語置于句首。意為“就是如此就是如此” Such were his words. 這就是他說的話。這就是他說的話。 這就是白雪公主的故事。這就是白雪公主的故事

10、。 Such was the story of Snow White. 1. 用于用于 so, neither, nor開頭的句子開頭的句子, 表示重復的內容（即表示重復的內容（即:肯定延續(xù)肯定延續(xù)/否定延續(xù)）。否定延續(xù)）。 注：此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。注：此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question. l He has been to Beijing. _ _ I. 我也去過。我也去過。常用語結構：常用語結構：_ _ I. (我也不能.)Neither/NorcanSohaveSo he has部分倒裝部分倒裝so/no

11、r/neither+助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be+主語主語是的，他確實去過。是的，他確實去過。(確認確認/強調強調)Exercise-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My god! . A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did youObservation (觀察觀察)Only in this way can you master English well.Only when he told me did I realize

12、what trouble I was in .Only yesterday did he realize what had happened.Only LiHua came to school late this morning.2. only + _放在句首放在句首, 主句要部分倒裝。主句要部分倒裝。如如: 副詞、介詞短語、從句副詞、介詞短語、從句 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞) Only when the

13、war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)注意注意:_。 從句不倒裝，主句倒裝從句不倒裝，主句倒裝Only in this way _ (我們才能提高我們的英語）我們才能提高我們的英語）can we improve our English. 1) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2) Only when the meeting w

14、as over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he3). Only in an hour ago_out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found Observation(觀察觀察)little, never,hardly1. Little do I know a

15、bout your life.2. By no means will I agree to help them.summary3. 當當never, not , not until ,not only,hardly, hardly when, rarely(少少),few,little,seldom(很很少少),neither,nor, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances, in no case, at no time,in no way, no sooner等含有否定意義的詞等含有否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時或詞組放在句

16、首時, 其后面的主謂用部分倒裝語序。其后面的主謂用部分倒裝語序。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.1.Not until then (我才意識到）我才意識到）I wasso strong.2 do we go for a picnic. A Sometimes B Certainly C Seldom D Oncedid I realizeExercise Observation Had you reviewed your l

17、essons,you might have passed the examination.Were I a student, I would study hard.Should you change your mind, please let me know.If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examinationIf I were a student, I would study hard.If you should change your mind, pleaselet me know.Had you re

18、viewed your lessonsWere I a studentShould you change your mind4. If引導的虛擬條件從句，當虛擬條件從句的引導詞引導的虛擬條件從句，當虛擬條件從句的引導詞if省略，且從句中的謂語含有省略，且從句中的謂語含有should,had,were時，時，其主謂用部分倒裝語序。其主謂用部分倒裝語序。If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons, youmight have passed

19、the examination.注意：主句的主謂不倒裝。注意：主句的主謂不倒裝。 1 If I were you, I would work hard. ,I would work hard. 2 If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. , we would put off our meeting. 3 If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. , he would have succeeded.Were I youShould it rain tomorrowHad he followed my adviceExercise 5. 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、分詞、動詞或名詞、分詞、動詞) as (though)” 引導的讓步狀語從句。引導的讓步狀語從句。l Pretty as she is, she is not clever.= _, she is not clever.l Try as he would, he might fail again. _, he might fail again.l Child as he i