【名師A計劃】2017高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識梳理-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humor課件

1、Unit 3Unit 3A taste of English humorA taste of English humor重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽humorousadj.幽默的,滑稽的,詼諧的edyn.喜劇tragedy(反義詞)n.悲劇3.contentadj.滿足的,滿意的n.滿足;內(nèi)容;目錄 vt.使?jié)M足,使?jié)M意4.performern.表演者,演出者performvt.& vi.執(zhí)行;演奏;表演performancen.表演5.astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishvt.使驚詫astonishedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的aston

2、ishmentn.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物 重點短語重點句型重點單詞6.fortunateadj.幸運的;吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7.ordinaryadj.平常的,普通的8.boredadj.厭煩的boringadj.無聊的;令人厭煩的borevt.使煩擾;鉆孔9.entertainvt.使歡樂;款待 vi.款待entertainmentn.娛樂,消遣;款待10.throughoutprep.遍及;貫穿 adv.到處;始終;全部11.homelessadj.無家的,無家可歸的12.wornadj.用舊的;用壞的;破爛的 重點短語重點句型重

3、點單詞13.failuren.失敗(者)success(反義詞)n.成功14.overcomevt.& vi.戰(zhàn)勝,克服overcame(過去式)overcome(過去分詞)15.convincingadj.令人信服的convincevt.使信服convincedadj.確信的,深信的16.directvt.& vi.導(dǎo)演;指示,指揮 adj.直的;直接的;直率的directlyadv.直接地;立刻,馬上17.outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的,顯著的18.gesturen.姿態(tài);手勢 vi.做手勢重點短語重點句型重點單詞19.particularadj.特殊的,特別

4、的n.細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)目particularlyadv.特別地;特殊地20.occasionn.時刻;場合21.slidevt.& vi.(使)滑動;(使)滑行 n.滑,滑動;幻燈片slid(過去式/過去分詞)22.amusevt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amusingadj.有趣的,引人發(fā)笑的amusedadj.愉快的,被逗樂的amusementn.娛樂(活動),消遣23.explanationn.解釋,講解,說明explainvt.& vi.解釋,說明24.detectiven.偵探 重點短語重點句型重點單詞25.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的26.whispern.耳語,低

5、語 vt.& vi.低語,小聲說27.reactvi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng),反應(yīng)能力 重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在2.feel/be content with 對滿足3.badly off 窮的;缺少的4.pick out 挑出;辨別出5.cut off切斷;斷絕6.star in 在擔(dān)任主角;主演7.react to對做出反應(yīng)8.on the edge of 在的邊緣 重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過“笑容如陽光,驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。”關(guān)于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。As Victor Hugo once

6、 said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.2.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off .3.隨著時間的推移,他開始拍電影。As time went by ,he began making films.4.他把皮鞋鞋底切開嚼著吃,就

7、像吃一塊最好的牛排。He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Charlie Chaplin,a master of nonverbal humour,made people laugh at a time 1.when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content 2.with their lives.Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than h

8、e does.Charlies parents were both poor music hall performers.3.Unfortunately(fortunate) his father died,leaving the family even 4.worse(bad) off.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday 5.tasks(task).No one 6.was bore

9、d(bore) watching himhis subtle acting made everything 7.entertaining(entertain).Later,he began making films.The tramp,a poor,8.homeless(home) man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.This character he acted was a social 9.failure(fail) but was loved for his

10、 optimism and determination 10.to overcome(overcome) all difficulties.Soon he became known throughout the world. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞contentadj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內(nèi)容;目錄 vt.使?jié)M足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,于是人們對自己的生活感到

11、比較滿足。(教材原句P18)常見用法1.feel/be content with.對滿足be content to do sth.甘心/滿足于做某事2.to ones hearts content心滿意足地;盡情地3.content sb./oneself with.使某人(自己)對感到滿足Are you content with your work?你對你的工作滿意嗎?Im content to remain where I am now.我喜歡維持現(xiàn)狀。 The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就滿足了。 重點短語重點

12、句型重點單詞特別提醒1.content作“內(nèi)容,目錄”理解時為可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.作定語時應(yīng)用contented。She looked at me with a contented expression.她帶著滿足的表情看著我?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.I like the style of the book,but I dont like the content.(content改為contents)2.Be content to who you are and what you have.(to改為with) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的You m

13、ay find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能會感到驚奇,查理剛能說話時大人就教他如何唱歌,他剛能走路時大人就教他跳舞。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.astonish vt.使驚詫,使驚訝astonish sb.使某人驚訝It astonishes sb.that.使某人沒想到的是2.astonished adj.驚訝的,吃驚的be astonished by/at.對感到驚訝be astonished

14、to do sth.做某事很驚訝 重點短語重點句型重點單詞3.astonishmentn.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物to ones astonishment 使某人感到驚訝的是in/with astonishment 驚訝地The news astonished all of us.那個消息讓我們都非常驚訝。It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真沒料到他會如此輕率。My parents looked astonished at my news.我父母聽到我的消息后顯得十分驚訝。He was astonished to feel the

15、atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea.他很驚訝地感受到海上那種平和寧靜的氣氛。To my astonishment,it had completely disappeared.使我驚訝的是,它已消失得無影無蹤了。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.I was astonishing at the news that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang.(astonishing改為astonished)2.To my astonish,

16、I found them living in a makeshift tent.(astonish改為astonishment) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞convincingadj.令人信服的The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓別林的表演是那么有說服力,以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.convince vt.使信服convince sb.使某人相信;說服某人convince

17、sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說服/勸說某人做某事convince oneself of sth./that 確信;弄明白convince sb.that.使某人相信 重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.convinced adj.堅定不移的be convinced of sth./that 確信某事/確信Can you convince my father?你能說服我父親嗎?He has to convince me of his ability to do this job.他必須說服我他有勝任這份工作的能力。We convinced him to

18、go by train rather than plane.我們說服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機去。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Your excuse is too weak to convince me of your innocence.2.Id convinced myself (I) that I was right.3.I have been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞amusevt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” t

19、o amuse us.有成千上萬的笑話是以玩文字游戲的方式來逗我們發(fā)笑的。(教材原句P22)My funny drawings amused the children.我那滑稽的圖畫把孩子們給逗樂了。常見用法amuse oneself with 以自娛We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited.我們在等待時以逗貓為樂。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.amused adj.愉快的,開心的;被逗樂的be amused at/by 以為樂keep sb.amused 使某人快樂2.amusementn.娛樂,消遣,娛樂活動to ones a

20、musement 讓某人感到好笑的是3.amusing adj.有趣的Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑。To my amusement,he sang a funny song.令我感到好笑的是,他唱了一首滑稽的歌。He likes to surround himself with amusing people.他喜歡與有趣的人為伍。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The children amused themselves(they) by playing hide

21、-and-seek games.2.The children are/were amused(amuse) at the story tellers jokes.3.To my great amusement(amuse),his false beard fell off. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞reactvi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)How do you think John will react to her?你認(rèn)為約翰會對她作出怎樣的反應(yīng)?(教材原句P23)常見用法react to sb./sth.對做出回應(yīng)react with sth.與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against sb./sth.反

22、對,對抗某人/事react on sth.=have an effect on sth.對某事有影響;使某物產(chǎn)生變化She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.對于他的侮辱,她不予理睬。 Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子們有時反對他們的父母相信的事。 Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.惡有惡報。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.The patient

23、reacted badly to the drug.2.Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.3.Some kinds of acids react on metals to cause chemical changes. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞up to now 直到現(xiàn)在As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this be

24、tter than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過“笑容如陽光,驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。”關(guān)于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸1.up to 直到;多達;由決定;勝任2.just now 現(xiàn)在;剛才now and again/then 有時,不時from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 重點短語重點句型重點單詞The hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160 km/h.颶風(fēng)橫掃英格蘭的東南部,風(fēng)速高達每小時160公里。Everyone ne

25、eds a pat on the back now and then.每個人都需要不時地得到鼓勵。From now on,I will begin to write my book.從現(xiàn)在起,我將開始寫我的書了。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思，用up的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?Its up to you(由你決定).2.Up to now(到目前為止),no effective drug has been found which can cure cancers. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞pick out 挑

26、出;辨別出Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像吃意大利面條一樣。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸pick up 撿起;使搭乘;學(xué)習(xí);增加pick up on 熟悉pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起來pick off摘下來 重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.pick out意為“挑選”時,常常表示按照個人的喜好或要求進行選擇。多用于有形的東西,指精心仔細(xì)地挑選。Pick out the stamps you like best,please.請?zhí)舫瞿阕钕?/p>

27、歡的郵票。2.choose意為“選擇,挑選”,多指以個人好惡為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),側(cè)重于根據(jù)自己的主觀印象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個時,必須用choose。I leave it to you to choose between the two methods.我任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。3.select意為“選擇,挑選”,強調(diào)在比較廣泛的范圍內(nèi),從很多對象中經(jīng)過斟酌、考慮,挑選出最合適、最滿意的;強調(diào)客觀的優(yōu)勢。The finest products were selected and sent to the exhibition.最好的產(chǎn)品被選出來并送到展覽會上。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用

28、適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空1.The gardener picked off the dead flowers from the trees.2.Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.3.I picked up quite a lot of Japanese words during my six-month stay in Japan. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞cut off 切斷;斷絕Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with

29、 the other fellow.查理把皮鞋上面的部分切下來,和同伴分享這只鞋。(教材原句P18)拓展延伸cut away切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑開cut down砍倒;削減,縮短;毀滅,破壞cut in插嘴;突然插入cut into halves/pieces切成兩半/切碎cut out 停止;刪掉;裁剪,剪下cut up切碎;使喪氣,使痛心 重點短語重點句型重點單詞We might cut the book down to a little over a hundred pages.我們可以把這本書壓縮到比100頁稍多一點。May I cut out the article about my

30、 performance?我可不可以把關(guān)于我演出的那篇文章剪下來?She always cuts up her food before she eats it.她總是把食物先切成小塊再吃。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯1.The electricity was cut of for several days because of the earthquake.(of改為off)2.Its impolite for us to cut away when others are talking.(away改為in) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句As Victor Hugo once said

31、,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過“笑容如陽光,驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。(教材原句P18)本句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,as在從句中作動詞said的賓語,指代后面的內(nèi)容:Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face。 重

32、點短語重點句型重點單詞特別提醒as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后,但which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后。David,as you know,is a photographer.戴維是個攝影師,你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語通常要有be動詞或別的系動詞,但which不受此限制。Li Ming was late,which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.李明遲到了,這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as)3.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事,但 w

33、hich 不受此限制。He married her,which was unexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了,這真是出人意料。(不可用as) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用as或which填空1.As is known to all,fish cant live without water.2.He saw the girl,which delighted him. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞V-ing形式Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了(教材原句P18)本

34、句中l(wèi)eaving the family even worse off是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。V-ing形式由“動詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成,可分為動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞,不能單獨作謂語。1.動名詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語等。Traveling a lot can be useful.多旅行大有益處。(作主語)She enjoys reading romance.她喜歡讀傳奇小說。(作賓語)The most funny part is playing roles.最有趣的部分是扮演角色。(作表語)Remember to bring a sleeping bag for the camping.記

35、得帶一個野營用的睡袋。(作定語) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語等。The situation is very encouraging.形勢非常鼓舞人心。(作表語)Dont wake up the sleeping girl.不要叫醒那個熟睡的女孩。(作定語)We heard grandpa coughing last night.我們昨晚聽到爺爺咳嗽了。(作賓語補足語)The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束了,給此地帶來了巨大的損失。(作狀語) 重點短語重點句型重

36、點單詞特別提醒1.動名詞作定語時,表示它所修飾的名詞的性能和用途,和它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上沒有主謂關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,表示它所修飾的名詞正在進行的動作,和它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系。a waiting room=a room for waiting 候車室(動名詞作定語)a waiting man=a man who is waiting 一個等待的男人(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)2.動名詞作表語時,其與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系,表示主語的內(nèi)容,主語、表語可互換位置?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語的特征。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The situation both at home an

37、d abroad is very inspiring(inspire).2.I know who is responsible for breaking(break) the window.3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying(say) nothing about the argument. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞as if引導(dǎo)狀語從句He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.他把皮鞋鞋底切開嚼著吃,就像吃一塊最好的牛排。(教材

38、原句P18)本句中as if意為“仿佛,好像”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。as if的用法1.as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句時,所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性。通常用陳述語氣,句子的謂語動詞主要有l(wèi)ook,seem,taste,smell,sound,feel等。It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment.看來好像他們試驗成功了。The lady felt as if she lost something.這位女士好像丟了什么東西。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時,所表示的情況不是事實,而是主觀想象或夸大性的比喻。通常

39、用虛擬語氣,be 動詞常用 were。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.這位滿頭長發(fā)的男青年看上去像個女的。He talks as if he were an expert.他說起話來像個專家似的。3.as if后可接V-ing或不定式。From time to time he turned round as if searching for someone.他不時地轉(zhuǎn)身,好像在找人一樣。He paused,as if to let them pay attention.他停了下來,好像想讓他們注意到自己?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單

40、句改錯1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks even if it were broken.(even改為as)2.The clown looked as if he has been ill.(has改為had) 一、單句填空1.(2015四川高考改編) I told you last time,I made three new friends here.1.As。as可用于句首,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,本句中as指代后面的“I made three new friends here”,作told的賓語補足語。2.(2014

41、福建高考改編)Pick yourself .Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.2.up。pick oneself up是固定搭配,意為“(跌倒后)爬起來”。3.(2014江西高考改編)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able (convince) me.3.to convince。be able to do“有能力做”。4.(2013湖南高考改編)Do not let any (fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.4.failures?？崭袂盀椴欢ù~any,修飾名詞;且空處與victory相對,表示“挫折,失敗”,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 5.If we apply ourselvesthe job in hand,well soon finish it.5.to。apply oneself to“致力