2020年宜賓市中考英語試題含答案解析(Word版)

1、宜賓市2020年高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷選擇題第一部分聽力 第一節(jié)聽對話選圖 聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中選出與對話意思相符的圖片。每 段對 話聽兩遍。1. What does the man eat at last?AB2. What is John better at?3. What did the girl do yesterday?ABC4. What was Lily doing yesterday evening?5. What will the two speakers have?第二節(jié)對話理解聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

2、項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，完成第 6 小題。6. Which place does the man like best?A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.聽第二段對話，完成第 7 小題。7. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai?A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.聽第三段對話，完成第 8 小題。8. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. Outside the cinema. B. In front

3、of the bank. C. In front of the bookshop.聽第四段對話，完成第 9 小題。9. What will the woman take back?A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. Both.聽第五段對話，完成第 10 至第 11 小題。10. What does Harry s mother do?A. She s a nurse.B. She s a managerC. . She s a teacher.11. Why does Tom like being a reporter?A. Because it s inte

4、resting. B. Because it s exciting.C. Because it s boring.聽第六段對話，完成第 12 至第 13 小題。12. Where did this conversation happen?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.13. Where might the man leave his wallet?A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his car.聽第七段對話，完成第 14 至第 15 小題。14. What is the r

5、elationship between Jack and Kate?A. Old friends. B. Family. C. Workmates.15. Why did Allan give up playing the violin?A. Because he thinks it s boring. B. Because he thinks it s difficult.C. Because he took up a new hobby.第三節(jié) 聽短文，選擇正確信息填表。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和表格中的提示詞，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。短文聽三遍。Our Trip to Yi

6、bin CityWhenOn Friday.HowWe will go there16.WhatBut you will need to bring17.WhereThen in the afternoon we will go to 18(1) Now please remember that the bus will leave right at19.What time(2) Tell your parents we' ll be back at school .16. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike17. A. a drink B. an egg

7、C. some fruit18. A. the Sports Center B. the Concert Hall C. the Changjiang Park19. A. 5: 00 pm B. 5: 30 pm C. 8:15 pm20. A. by 7:15 pm B. by 7: 50 pm C. after 7:15 pm第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇從下列各題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. I can ' t find Jimmy. Where is he?He in the garden at the moment.A. works

8、B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我不能找到吉姆，他在哪兒？一一此刻他在花園里工作。根據(jù)at the moment可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；故選 C2. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; B. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一個小時做運動，然后去上班。不定冠詞a/an一個，通常表示泛指，a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前；go to work去上班；故選 A點睛：不定冠詞的用法1用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人

9、或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如： a few。定冠詞的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前，例如： the moon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。3. Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn' t B.mustn' t C. can' t【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家，上周五他出國度假了。A. needn&#

10、39;不需要； B. mustn'必須不能； C. can'不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；根據(jù) He went abroad on vacation last Friday.上周五 他出國度假了，可知現(xiàn)在他不可能在家；故選 C點睛：能.會舒L不能，不可能.通常用于否定向的推泅 :EhoLild 府逸，r ghouldn"i"不應像 dnay可以,可能.通常用于肯定句的搠則，way t1“可能不；must必頻，一定 他等in* I必須不限情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，企疑問何時把情態(tài)動詞提前.生否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加must引導的一毅疑問句.去示必阿,否定回答用力

11、8"t ; m沔引導的一般笈問旬.否定回答用以丁 I4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她媽媽一進到房間里，她就停止了說話。A. as soon as -就-;B. unless除非；C. though 盡管；這里是考察連詞，根據(jù) She stopped talking 迎h(huán)er mother came into the room.之間的關(guān)系，可知是媽媽 一進到房間里，她就停止了說話；故選 A5. 一 Shall we go

12、to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? 一Either is OK. .A. Go ahead B. It ' s up to you C. That ' s all right【解析】句意：一一我們?nèi)タ醇o錄片美麗中國還是呆在家里？一一哪個都可以，由你決定。A. Go ahead做吧； B. It ' s up to yoU你決定；C. That' s all righty客氣；根據(jù) Either is OK哪個都可以，可知是你說了算；故選B6. will you go back to your

13、 hometown?In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你過多久要回家鄉(xiāng)？一一 一周后。A. How long 多長，主要對一段時間進行提問，B.How far多遠，通常提問距離；C. How soon多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來時態(tài)中根據(jù)In a week. 一周后，可知是過多久；故選 C點睛：how much多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；how many多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；how 10ng多長，主要對一段時間進行提問，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weeken

14、d? ； how often多久，對頻率進行提問 ，例如：Howoften do you go home?Once a week. ； how soon多久，指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用于一般將來 時態(tài)中，例如：How soon will you come back?7. My sister be lazy. But now she ' s working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A【解析】句意：我妹妹過去常常很懶，但是現(xiàn)在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do過去常常做某事，B. is

15、used to do被用來做某事（一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)），C. was used to do被用來做某事（一般過去時態(tài)），根據(jù)But now she' s working really hard!知過去常常很懶；故選 A點睛：1）used to do sth 過去常常做某事,例如： We used to go there every year. 2） be used to doing sth 習慣于 做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3） be used to do sth被用來做某事，例如： Bed is used to sleep.8. Do y

16、ou know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道他多大了嗎？根據(jù)疑問詞引導的賓語從句，用陳述句語序；故選B9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我們都盼望著不久再次見到你。根據(jù)look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事；故選 B10. That ' s the boywon the first prize in the competition yeste

17、rday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意：那是做題比賽贏得一等獎的那個男孩。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是the boy,引導詞在從句中做主語成分；故選 A第二節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。American President Roosevelt ' s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one ofRoosevelt ' s friends wrote to him a

18、nd 11 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Rooseveltm al12 back at once, saying,“ Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. II should thank God. This is because of the following three 13: firstly, the thief （ 小偷）only stole things fromme 14 did not hurt me at all; secondly,t

19、he thief has stolen some of my things 15 all my things; thirdly, most 16 for me, it was theman 17d me who became a thief. ”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 18 .It is 19 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the

20、 earth. We should learnhow to 20d failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a betterlife.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart fr

21、om16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通過講述了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福的房子被偷了的故事，來告訴人們我們應該學會勇敢的面對失敗或災難。11 .句意：他的一個朋

22、友寫信告訴他，建議他不要太放在心上。 A. required要求； B. advised建議； C.ordered 命令；根據(jù) one of Roosevelt ' s frend應是建議；故選 B12 .句意：羅斯福馬上寫回信。A. wrote寫； B. talked談話； C. called喊，叫；根據(jù) one of Roosevelt ' sfriends wrote to him 可知是寫回信；故選 A13 .句意：這是因為以下三個原因。 A. examples例子； B. steps步驟； C. reasons原因；根據(jù)firstly, secondly, 和thir

23、dly,講的三個感謝上帝的原因；故選 C14 .句意：小偷只是偷了我的東西，但是一點也沒傷到我。A. or否則； B. but但是； C. so因此；根據(jù)the thief （小偷）only stole things from me 也 did not hurt me at all 之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選 B15 .句意：小偷只是偷了我的東西，而不是所有的東西。A. ahead of在-之前；B. instead of而不是； C.apart from 除-之外；根據(jù) the thief has stolen some of my things 和 all my things;之間是而不是連接；

24、故選 B16 .句意：對我最幸運的是，賊是那個人而不是我。A. luckily幸運的； B. badly壞的； C. sadly傷心的；根據(jù)it was the man 7 me who became a thief賊是那個人而不是我；可知是幸運的；故選 A17 .句意：句意：對我最幸運的是，賊是那個人而不是我。A. less than少于； B. more than多余； C. ratherthan是-而不是-;根據(jù)句意可知是對我最幸運的是，賊是那個人而不是我；故選 C18 .句意：羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)是如此的感恩。A. sorry 對不起； B. thankful感謝； C. angry生氣；根據(jù)上

25、文他感謝上帝的三個原因；可知是感恩；故選 B19 .句意：只要活在地球上，一直幸運和成功對任何人來說是不可能的。A. easy容易的； B. natural自然的； C. impossible 不可能的；根據(jù) We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely 我們應該學會勇敢的面對失敗或災難?？芍恢毙疫\和成功對任何人來說是不可能的；故選C20 .句意：我們應該學會勇敢白面對失敗或災難。A. face面對； B. value價值； C. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)tryto deal with it.盡力處理它；可知是勇敢的面對；故選 A第

26、三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇。閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.WaiterrequiredAt UK Grill RestaurantPay: 6c90 per hour20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nightsExperienced waiters only To apply, email your CV t

27、oterryCleanerneededSalary: 6.75 per hourNo experience neededWorking on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday4:30 pm- 6 pmApply by telephone:riverwantedWe are looking for delivery driversSalary: 7.20- 7.60 per hourNo experience neededHours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per weekRingo

28、r an application formSupportWorkerwantedDo you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 7.50 per hourExcellent Training careersgolden-2

29、1. Which job needs only experienced persons?A. Waiter.B. Cleaner.C. Driver.D. Support Worker.22. Which is the most probably a full-time job?A. Waiter.B. Cleaner.C. Driver.D. Support Worker.23. To work as a cleaner, you need to .A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pmC. ring for an applic

30、ation form D. satisfy many requirements24. How can you get the job as a support worker?A. RingB. RingC. Send an email to terry.D. Send an email to careersgolden-.【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D【解析】這是幾個招聘廣告。21 .根據(jù) Waiterrequired 和 Experienced waiters only To apply,故選 A22 .根據(jù) Driv

31、erwanted 和 Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week 可知是全職工作；故選 C23 .根據(jù) Cleanerneeded 和 Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6 pm ；故選 B24 .根據(jù) SupportWorkerwanted 和 Excellent Training careersgolden- ；故選 DBWang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary Sch

32、ool in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning （January 8, 2020）, he braved-9 C weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （ 雪花）.This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang' s teacher saw this

33、 and took a picture. He uploaded 上傳）Wang ' s puce. The picture soon has got muchattention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “ Snowflake Boy " by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “l(fā)iked " mo

34、re than 260im0!s on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wang ' s storyutheaY China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation （ 捐贈） activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan （$75） to help them stay warm

35、in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang ' s village now has electricity and tap water,“andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school” , Wang said, “I think our life will25. What

36、was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.27. The Found

37、ation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong ' s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang' s future life may become better.C. Wang' s village had electricity before.D. F

38、ew people shared the boy ' s picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章講述了雪花男孩王福滿的故事。25. 根據(jù) On Monday morning （January 8, 2020）, he braved -9 C weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.和 his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （雪花）.可知那天早晨天氣下雪，寒冷；故選A26. 根據(jù) his hai

39、r and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake （ 雪花）.This made his 16 classmateslaugh a lot. Fu Heng,因為頭發(fā)和睫毛都被雪花凍上了，樣子很好笑，所以同學們笑了；故選 C27. 根據(jù) The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan （$75） to help them stay warm in winter. 可知捐款是為了幫助貧窮的孩子冬天取暖；故選D28. 根據(jù) the Foundation had

40、collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangvillage now has electricity and tap water,“and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the schcWang said, "I think our life will get bette可知冰雪男孩未來的生活也許會更好；故選 BCChina ' s national antherM|arch o

41、f the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and singat every flag- raising ceremony. And now, there' s even a lctwtto proteLast September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective（ 生效）from Oct.1,2020. It states how we should sing or p

42、lay the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.s spiPrimary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songhistory. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke ;song ' s words or music. If so

43、meone breaks the law, he or she cane detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs- it is the symbol of ourcountry.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school chi

44、ldren should puttheir right hand over their heart while singing their country' s anthem at school. In Russia, the national aiplayed on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it'

45、 s played in public.29. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more than one year. B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months. D. For about 10 months.30. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to.B. Because it has a long histo

46、ry.C. Because we are good students.D. Because it ' s our country' s symbol.31. What does the underlined word detained"" mean?A. Kept in a police station. B. Forced to work.C. Prevented from eating. D. Kept singing the song.32. Students are required to put their right hand over thei

47、r heart in .A. China B. America C. Philippine D. Russia【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】文章介紹了中國制定了國歌法。29 .根據(jù)which became effective（生效）from Oct.1,2020.可知從2020年10月1號生效，不到 9個月；故選 C30 . 根據(jù) the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.和 it is the symbol of our country 可知嚴肅對待我們的國歌，因為它是我們國家

48、的象征；故選 D31 .根據(jù) If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days,可知如果有人破壞了這個法律，他可能會被拘留最多 15日；故選A正 iKifi American school children should p lift heir right hand overThelF heart whilesinging their countryFs anthem at sch?？沈久绹膶W生唱國歌時.右手要放在心臟的俗在上故選kIWhat can be both red or green, rou

49、nd or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies （辣椒）.Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy （ 辣的） vegetable could alsobe dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital aftereating a

50、Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat thi

51、s vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “ a sense of happiness ” , noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 p

52、ercent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don' t worry if you love spicy food.

53、 It seems that chilies are actually goodfor us.33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.34. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to

54、people B. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad35. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six time

55、s a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.36. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated V egetableC. Chili A Harmful VegetableD. Causes of Stomachache【答案】33. A34. C35. D36. B【解析】文章介紹了關(guān)于辣椒的一些情況，一種讓人又愛又恨的蔬菜。33. 根據(jù) Many of us in

56、China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy （ 辣的） vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered f

57、rom serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.可知吃辣椒有時也很危險；故選 A34. 根據(jù) The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce“ asmseiofhOppiness辣椒，他能得到一種個人享受；故選 C35. 根據(jù) Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lowerthan those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six toseven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at anearly age.可知正確的吃辣的食物可以改善人們的健康；故選 D36. 根據(jù)文