水路、管道、航空設(shè)施設(shè)備

1、物流設(shè)施設(shè)備 水路、管道、航空小組成員 物管2班李爽陳雅馨周艷紅段登輝目錄水路物流設(shè)施設(shè)備航空物流設(shè)施設(shè)備管道物流設(shè)施設(shè)備Part 01水路水路運(yùn)輸水路運(yùn)輸是目前各主要運(yùn)輸方式中興起最早、歷史最長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)輸方式。其技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)特征是載重量大、成本低、投資省；但靈活性小，連續(xù)性也差。較適于擔(dān)負(fù)大宗、低值、笨重和各種散裝貨物的中長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸（特別是海運(yùn)），更適于承擔(dān)各種外貿(mào)貨物的進(jìn)出口運(yùn)輸。Part 01INPUTYOURGOODIDEASHERE主要設(shè)施：進(jìn)出港航道和港外錨地。港外水域主要設(shè)施：港內(nèi)航道、港內(nèi)錨地以及碼頭前沿水域和船舶調(diào)頭區(qū).港內(nèi)水域主要設(shè)施：碼頭與泊位、倉庫和堆場(chǎng)、鐵路及道路、起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)

2、械、港口輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施等。港口水域港口碼頭港口碼頭Part 02港口常見典型機(jī)械門式起重機(jī)裝卸橋浮式起重機(jī)叉式裝卸車門式起重機(jī)是橋式起重機(jī)的一種變形，又叫龍門吊。主要用于室外的貨場(chǎng)、料場(chǎng)貨、散貨的裝卸作業(yè)。它的金屬結(jié)構(gòu)像門形框架，承載主梁下安裝兩條支腳，可以直接在地面的軌道上行走，主梁兩端可以具有外伸懸臂梁。門式起重機(jī)具有場(chǎng)地利用率高、作業(yè)范圍大、適應(yīng)面廣、通用性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)，在港口貨場(chǎng)得到廣泛使用浮式起重機(jī)也稱為起重船或浮吊。內(nèi)河港口使用非自航式起重船，通常在方型船甲板上，設(shè)置不同形式的起重機(jī)，再配置船舶系纜設(shè)備及生活設(shè)施等。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)與龍門式起重機(jī)相似，所不同的是前者比后者跨距更大，不僅適用于鐵

3、路車輛場(chǎng)地，而且可以進(jìn)行船、車、場(chǎng)多種作業(yè)，常常是一機(jī)多能，它以裝卸散貨為主。叉式裝卸車，簡(jiǎn)稱叉車、鏟車，又稱萬能裝卸機(jī)，這是一種裝在輪胎底盤車上，主要依靠能升降的貨叉對(duì)件貨進(jìn)行堆垛、拆垛或搬運(yùn)的機(jī)械。Part 03貨船散貨船1集裝箱船2冷藏船3載駁船4Part 02管道管道運(yùn)輸管道運(yùn)輸 是用管道作為運(yùn)輸工具的一種長(zhǎng)距離輸送液體和氣體物資的輸方式，是一種專門由生產(chǎn)地向市場(chǎng)輸送石油、煤和化學(xué)產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸方式，是統(tǒng)一運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)中干線運(yùn)輸?shù)奶厥饨M成部分。有時(shí)候，氣動(dòng)管 (pneumatic tube) 也可以做到類似工作，以壓縮氣體輸送固體艙，而內(nèi)里裝著貨物。管道運(yùn)輸石油產(chǎn)品比水運(yùn)費(fèi)用高，但仍然比鐵路運(yùn)輸

4、便宜。大部分管道都是被其所有者用來運(yùn)輸自有產(chǎn)品。Part 01運(yùn)輸管道設(shè)備13輸油管道（也稱管線、管路）是由油管及其附件所組成，并按照工藝流程的需要，配備相應(yīng)的油泵機(jī)組，設(shè)計(jì)安裝成一個(gè)完整的管道系統(tǒng)，用以完成油料接卸及輸轉(zhuǎn)任務(wù)。輸油管道長(zhǎng)距離輸送漿液的管道。漿液由固體破碎成粉粒狀后與適量液體配制而成?，F(xiàn)代管道運(yùn)輸中輸送的固體主要是煤 ，此外還有鐵、磷、銅、鋁礬土和石灰石等礦物，所用液體一般為水固體料漿管道輸氣管道指主要用于輸送天然氣的管道。Part 02INPUTYOURGOODIDEASHERE輸油管道天然氣設(shè)備固體料漿管道長(zhǎng)距離輸油管道由輸油站和管線兩大部分組成。輸油站包括首站、末站、中間

5、泵站等。管線部分包括:管道、沿線閥室、穿越江河山谷等的設(shè)施設(shè)備和管道陰極防腐保護(hù)設(shè)施等。為保證輸油管道正常運(yùn)行，還有供電和通訊設(shè)施設(shè)備。輸氣管道系統(tǒng)主要由礦場(chǎng)集氣網(wǎng)、干線輸氣管道、城市配氣管道以及此相關(guān)的站場(chǎng)等設(shè)備料漿管道設(shè)備主要有料漿制備系統(tǒng)、中間泵站、后處理系統(tǒng)Part 02INPUTYOURGOODIDEASHERE8080Always believe that something wonderful is about to happen.Life is beautiful . Because we have our dreams.GOOD IDEASAlways believe tha

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8、pen.Life is beautiful. Because we have our dreams.GOOD IDEASAlways believe that something wonderful is about to happen.Life is beautiful. Because we have our dreams.GOOD IDEASAlways believe that something wonderful is about to happen.Life is beautiful. Because we have our dreams.GOOD IDEASAlways bel

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