2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit5FirstAid(含解析)新人教版必修5練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit5FirstAid（含解析）新人教版必修5練習(xí)李仕才一、閱讀理解。live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been gro

2、wing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in theevolving living arrangements of young adults in the USUS, said“Although jobgrowth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily meanthat millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said.“They

3、may like living athome and being able to save money.”1.Whats the purpose of Caitlin Hipps story?A.To prove the authors view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with p

4、arentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life

5、 style.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and

6、guides?1 / 7【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在美國，現(xiàn)在和父母同住的年輕人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However, the number of adults who havebeen moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the firstplace has been growing steadily.”可知，文章開頭舉Caitlin Hipp的例子就是為了引出本文話題越來越多的美國青年傾向于和父母同住。3.D 【解析】4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。

7、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二段中的“However, the number ofadults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving homein the first place has been growing steadily”可知，本文主要介紹了在美國，現(xiàn)在和父母同住的年輕人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。二、單句語法填空(aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案： aiding2 The employee won t

8、 stand(treat) like that by his new boss. Hellleave the factory.答案： being treated3 You d better put things backplace. Otherwise, it will be difficultto find them.答案： in4 Theglobal warming,ifnotproperly(control),might leadto morenatural disasters.答案： controlled5 The students are forbidden，they have sp

9、ecial excuses, to stay outafter 11 p m.答案： unless6 Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I couldmake a(different)答案： difference7 The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案： applied8(2018 ·四川綿陽診斷 )There is little doubt you

10、will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. 答案： that2 / 79 They have earned lots of money, so I(firm) believe that the businessis a success.答案： firmly10 ( 福建卷 )It was the culture， rather than the language，made it hardfor him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案： th

11、at三、完形填空。My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never _1_ Christmas ，birthdays， anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might_2_ what.Creativity and _3_ wentinto the gifts she gave，and she _4 _ a thank-you note.Once she sent out notesto her own children and grandchildr

12、en who had not acknowledged gifts， _5_that they were now on her“Fecal Roster(黑名單 ) ”and would not be removed_6_she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn't _7_ a thank you，she'd give you another gift thenext_8_ she had.She figured_9_ manners were your problem， not hers.Every time M

13、om and Dad_10_ to visit， all of us would gather in thedriveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids，_11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies.They weren'tgifts for particular occasions.They were _13_ “Isn't life great？” gifts.One spring when t

14、hey came to visit， she handed me a _14_ bag.Inside was apainting that _15_：“ A Special Daughter.You've _16_ laughter and joy toour lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can _17_for you are the things you have given us._18_ and Love. ”Mom was a _19_ gift giver，but the b

15、est gifts we will always remember herfor were her love for _20_ and her love for us.1 A.matteredB occurredCvariedD arose2 A.wonderB praiseCenjoyD approve3 A.thoughtfulnessB sympathyCjusticeD authority4 A.ignoredB appreciatedCpromisedD resisted3 / 75 A.assumingB abusingCstatingD correcting6 A.onceB a

16、fterCwhenD until7 A.sendB purchaseCconductD obtain8 A.momentB chanceCfestivalD holiday9 A.mistakenB badCsillyD ridiculous10 A.walked byB wandered aroundC drove overD rode away11 A.oftenB alwaysC neverD seldom12 A.tankB cageC containerD holder13 A.fairlyB apparentlyC especiallyD simply14 A.cookieB to

17、yC handD gift15 A.readB toldC wroteD appeared16 A.showedB awardedC devotedD brought17 A.applyB wishD ask18 A.AssistanceB PrivilegeC HappinessD Satisfaction19 A.extremeB seriousC grandD great20 A.lifeBkidsC familiesDgifts4 / 7【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈(zèng)送禮物來表達(dá)自己的愛意。她用自己的行動(dòng)表達(dá)了愛，傳播了生活的美好。1 A根據(jù)空后的“ Chr

18、istmas ， birthdays， anniversaries or no occasion atall ”可知，母親的給予是不分場(chǎng)合的，即給予的場(chǎng)合不重要。故A 項(xiàng)符合語境。2 C根據(jù)該句“ She was always thinking about who might _2_ what ”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，送禮物要根據(jù)別人的喜好，所以作者的母親會(huì)想別人喜歡什么。故選C 項(xiàng)。3 A根據(jù)“ She was always thinking about who might _2_ what ”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母親經(jīng)常思考，所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼。thought

19、fulness意為“體貼，關(guān)切”； sympathy 意為“同情”； justice 意為“公平”；authority意為“權(quán)威”。故選 A 項(xiàng)。4 B根據(jù)第一段的第一句“ My mother was a gift giver”可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)給予者；結(jié)合該句中的“ Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave，andshe_4 _ a thank-you note ”可知，她很欣賞感謝便條。故B 項(xiàng)正確。5 C根據(jù)該句中的“ Once she sent out notes to her own children andgrandchil

20、dren who had not acknowledged gifts， _5_ that they were now onher Fecal Roster( 黑名單 ) ”可知，有一次她給收到禮物卻沒有表達(dá)感謝的孩子和孫子發(fā)了紙條，紙條上說他們現(xiàn)在在她的“黑名單”上。assume意為“假設(shè)”；abuse 意為“濫用”； state意為“陳述，說明”；correct意為“糾正”。故選 C項(xiàng)。6 D根據(jù)該句中的“ she had received a proper thank you”并結(jié)合上文可知，母親不會(huì)將孩子們 ( 的名字 ) 從“黑名單”上刪除，直到她收到一句謝謝。故選D 項(xiàng)。7 A根據(jù)

21、上文可知，作者的母親送禮物的時(shí)候，希望得到一句謝謝。send 意為“發(fā)送”； purchase意為“購買”； conduct意為“進(jìn)行”； obtain意為“獲得”。故選 A項(xiàng)。8 B根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ Christmas ，birthdays， anniversaries or nooccasion at all”可知，不只是在節(jié)假日，母親在很多情況下都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備禮物；結(jié)合該句中的“ she'd give you another gift the next_8_ she had ”可知，她會(huì)在下一次有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)贈(zèng)給你另一件禮物。B 項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語境。9 B她認(rèn)為沒有禮貌是你的問題

22、，而不是她的問題。得到禮物不回謝應(yīng)該是沒有禮貌的行為，故B 項(xiàng)符合語境。10 C根據(jù)空后的“ all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloadedluggage ”可知，作者的父母是開車過去的。drive over意為“驅(qū)車前來”，符合語境，故選 C項(xiàng)。5 / 711 A根據(jù)該句中的“ There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他們總是給孩子們帶一些東西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的餅干。故選A 項(xiàng)。12 C根據(jù)該句中的“ a couple of little toys or a big

23、 _12_ of homemadecookies ”及常識(shí)可知，餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。 tank 意為“ ( 貯放液體或氣體的 ) 箱”， cage 意為“籠子”，holder意為“持有者”，均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。13 D根據(jù)該句和前一句“ They weren't gifts for particular occasions”可知，它們不是為特殊場(chǎng)合而準(zhǔn)備的禮物，只是(simply)關(guān)于“難道生活不美好嗎？”的禮物。“ Isn't life great？” gifts 可以理解為“彰顯生活美好的禮物”。故選D 項(xiàng)。14 D一個(gè)春天，當(dāng)作者的父母

24、來拜訪時(shí)，母親遞給作者一個(gè)禮物包。結(jié)合第一段中的“ My mother was a gift giver”可知，這里指“禮物包”。故選D 項(xiàng)。15 A根據(jù)空后的“ A Special Daughter.You've.and Love”并結(jié)合該句可知，禮物包里面是一幅畫，畫上寫著下文中的幾句話。read “寫著”，符合語境。16 D此處表示，你為我們的生活帶來歡笑和歡樂，對(duì)我們的愛如此之深。由常識(shí)可知，此處表示孩子為父母帶來歡聲笑語。故選D項(xiàng)。17 B根據(jù)該句中的“ The most precious things we can _17_ for you are thethings yo

25、u have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女給予他們的，即歡聲笑語和愛。故選B 項(xiàng)。18 C根據(jù)上文中的“ You've _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and somuch love to our hearts”及空后的“ Love”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，孩子可以為父母帶來幸福和愛。 assistance意為“援助”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；happiness意為“幸?！保籹atisfaction意為“滿意”。故選C 項(xiàng)。19 D根據(jù)本文第一句“ My mother was a gift giver”并結(jié)合上下文可知，母親是一個(gè)極好的禮物贈(zèng)送者。故選D項(xiàng)。20 A根據(jù)該句中的“ but the best gifts we will always remember her forwere her love for_20_ and her love for us”可知，此處表示我們永遠(yuǎn)記得她給的最好的禮物是她對(duì)生活的熱愛和她對(duì)我們的愛。從文中作者母親的行為可以看出作者的母親對(duì)生活的熱愛。故A 項(xiàng)符合語境。四、單句改錯(cuò)1 He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.答案： while when2 Under the aid of o