七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納仁愛版

1、Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. wake up 醒來，喚醒get up 起床2. go to school 去上學(xué) go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機(jī)by plane 乘飛機(jī) by train 坐火車by subway 搭乘地

2、鐵by car 坐小汽車 by bus 坐公共汽車by bike 騎 自行車5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學(xué)7. ride a bike / horse騎自行車；騎馬12. on weekdays在工作日8. after school / class9. play th

3、e piano / guitar / violinplay basketball / soccer / footballplay computer gamesplay with a computerplay sports10. next to11. a plan of my school放學(xué)以后；下課以后彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球玩電腦游戲玩電腦做運(yùn)動(dòng)緊挨著，在旁邊一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖在周末at weekends13. have breakfast /lunch / supper / dinner / meal吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / l

4、essons / a meeting 上課；上課；開會(huì)14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物看小說；報(bào)紙；書洗臉；衣服近義詞：quickly - fast第一；二；三；四天打掃房子read novels / newspapers / books15. wash one s face/ clothes16. 反義詞：up - down, early - lateget up early 早起 be late for 遲到17. the first / second / third / fourth day18. clean

5、 the house19. 表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物） ：on the playground在操場(chǎng)at school / home / table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實(shí)驗(yàn)室；食堂20. around six o clock = at about six o clock大約在六點(diǎn)21. 頻率副詞： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usuall

6、y, always二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. It s time to get up. 該起床的時(shí)候了。It s time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast = Ifs time for having breakfast該吃早飯了2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 （主觀因素造成“必須” ）I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。 （客觀因素造成“必須” ）3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂！也祝你新年

7、快樂！4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么樣？5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦游戲。7. How does she usually go to work

8、? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下課后做什么？他通?？葱≌f。8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 / 笨鳥先飛。9. Where s Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪里？他將要去上海。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. 區(qū)別含有 be 動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。

9、I am at home， I stay at home，I am stay at home. x She stay at home. x2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式：Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don t.Yes, she does. No, she does tn.I am not at home.I don t stay at home.She doesn t stay at home.3. 主語為第三人稱單

10、數(shù)時(shí)，謂語行為動(dòng)詞的變化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法：(1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主語

11、具備的性格和能力等： He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)： I am playing with a computer.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法：go - going play - playing have - having drive - driving run - runningswim - swimmingbegin - beginning3. 用法：( 1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。(2)方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Im go

12、ing. 我要走了。四、交際用語：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。主要句型：How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I m riding a bike now.What s she doing? Sh es dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?重點(diǎn)詞語:1.學(xué)科名詞:政治語文數(shù)學(xué)英語歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)politicsChinesemathEnglishhistory

13、geographybiologymusicP.E.Art2. 一周七天名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池go roller-skating 滑滑輪4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信go shopping 去購物have an English class上英語課 go to the park 去公園meet friends會(huì)見朋友draw pictures 畫畫play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)watch

14、 TV看電視play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play soccer 踢足球work on math problems解答數(shù)學(xué)題take exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史learn how to read and write in Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲5. be good at = do well in 擅長于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different

15、from 與不同the same as與相同7. do outdoor activities 進(jìn)行戶夕卜活動(dòng)8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反義詞：boring - interestingdifficult easy begin -finish近義詞：difficult - hard10. care about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事12. do one s best 盡力去做某事do one s homework 做家作13. like doing something

16、 = love doing something 喜歡做某事hate doing something 討厭做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 六/電半at seven o clock = at seven 在七點(diǎn)at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 五,電十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點(diǎn)四十

17、五分16. for a little while 就一會(huì)兒17. a student of Grade One一年級(jí)的學(xué)生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.最喜歡哪個(gè)地方？我最喜歡 電腦室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping你為什么

18、這么想？因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺。4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎？經(jīng)常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅長與足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。7. How many lessons do you have every day?爾每天上多少節(jié)課？8. What time is school over? 什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？9. I try to do my best each day.每天我都盡力做到最好。10

19、. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔(dān)心考試11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：以 How ， Wh- 開頭的疑問句。疑問詞： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how

20、 far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class 四、交際用語：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型：Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.What s your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you ？ Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like

21、 going to ？ Yes, I do. / No, I dontHow many lessons do you have every day？ We have seven lessons every day.When do morning classes begin？ At 7:20.topic3 I like the school life here.一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. 反義詞：first - last borrow return / give back2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life lives shelf - shelves leaf - leaves half - halves

22、life lives3. between and 在與之間4. school hall 學(xué)校大廳5. else, other 別的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領(lǐng)處7. the school life 學(xué)校生活8. most of them 他們大多數(shù)all pupils 所有的學(xué)生 few pupils 很少學(xué)生9. spare time 空閑時(shí)間10. have a short sleep 休息片刻11. and so on 等等12. on time 按時(shí)13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你14. Our School Times 學(xué)

23、校時(shí)報(bào) Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school 到校get home 到家16. learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautifulinterest - interestingexcite - exciting二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它非常漂亮。3. L

24、et me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。5. Mary can t find her purse and we re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn t. 里面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。Thank you for your hard

25、work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學(xué)生都步行或坐黃色的校車。Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學(xué)生騎自行車。Most of them have lunch at school. 他們大部分在學(xué)校吃午飯。9. I read them with great interest. 我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。10. We ll let you know if we find yours.

26、如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會(huì)讓你知道的。11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, pleas我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I m fromAustralia. 你來自哪里？我來自澳大利亞。Which city of Australia do you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個(gè)城市？14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。15. Do you have a problem?你有問題嗎？三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：There is