十年考研真題的詞組整理剖析

1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be abse nt from缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in全神貫注于 近:be en grossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concen trated on ; be focused on ; be cen tered on5. (be) abundant in(be

2、 rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近 ,進(jìn)入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ,8. of one ' s own accord(=without being asked; wgiyn freely)自愿地 ,主動地9. in accord with 與 一致 .out of one ' s accorc同with.不一致10. with one acc

3、ord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根據(jù)12. on one ' s own accoun為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one' s own risk)行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 賒賬 ; on account of 因?yàn)?; on no account 不論什 么原因也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13. take into acco un t(=c on side把考慮進(jìn)去14. g

4、ive sb. an account of 說明 ， 解釋 (理由 )15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋 ， 說明 .16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ，因?yàn)?17. on no account(=in no case， for no reason) 絕不要 ，無論如何不要 (放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝 )18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain aboi)控 ,控 告19.

5、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行動；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=be

6、sides) 此外 , 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than) 除 外26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持 ， 遵循27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗鄰的 ， 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. admit of (=be cap

7、able of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 ，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over 勝過 . have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件 have the adva ntage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness) 利用 .34.

8、 agree with 贊同 (某人意見 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 ， 一致36. ahead of 在之前，超過； .ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1) 不肯定 ， 不具體 . 2)在謠傳中 .38. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是 ， 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共 , 總計(jì)40. after all 畢竟 ,到底; (not) at

9、all 一點(diǎn)也不 ; all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此 一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說 ; be all in 累極了 ; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到 , 估計(jì)到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì) , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,

10、 be liable for, take charge for) 對 負(fù)責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合 .45. be anxious about 為焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for 申請 ; apply to 適用.49. apply to與有關(guān);適用50. approve of

11、 (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成 , approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地 (小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地 (大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以

12、為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give one ' attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. atti

13、tude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度 .看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result 把f.歸因于.,認(rèn)為是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到 ,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(

14、外面);be on one ' s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 .65. at one' bsack(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 ,維護(hù); have sb. at one'bsack 有支持, 有作后臺66. turn one ' s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite w不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄67. behind one ' s ba著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis

15、 of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beat 在運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語 )72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 ,依賴 ,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處 .75. for the benefit of 為了的利益 (好處)76. for the bet

16、ter 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上 ,論出身 ,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí) ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花 (指樹木 ) be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 )81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. ou

17、t of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事 .88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二 .90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. form用h多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of bein

18、g +過去分詞 :是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; an yhow)無論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center one' s attention o

19、n(=focus one'把某人的注n意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境 (花樣等 )103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé) (某事 ) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (

20、=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理 (照顧)106. chargef因索取(費(fèi)用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 ; commit one 's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來 ; commit a m

21、atter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和)有共同之處，共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. compare with 把與比較113. compare to把 比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for

22、) 補(bǔ)償 , 賠償 ,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償 , 彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情 ;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨 ); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment ( 恭維 )118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守 , 依從119. conceive of (think o

23、f, imagine, consider)想象 ,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中 ,專心121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122. concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn) ; at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí) ;124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if) 以為條件 , 假如. in that = because 因?yàn)? now that

24、= since 既然； for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好 /不好 . in good (bad) condition 處于良好 (壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行 .128. con fide in (=to talk freely to sb. about o ne對講真心SSecret

25、 賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 滿懷信心地 ; have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 機(jī)密的132. confine to把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服從；2) observe;3)comply

26、with 照辦；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服從;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對， 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to) 關(guān)于 ，138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a res

27、ult) 結(jié)果141. in consequenee of (=as a consequenee of)由于 的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145. take into consideration (=take account of, take考慮Unto Occoi考慮進(jìn)去146. con siderate (=thoughtful

28、of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，con siderable 相當(dāng)大的，值 得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由 組成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 與一致 . be consistent in 一貫的 ，149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見 ， 就向請教150. to one ' s heart '盡情地巳痛痛快快151. be content

29、with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比； by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 無法控制158. at one'nsvecnoience(=where and wh

30、en it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) . be convenientto / for對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付 , 處理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處 ;

31、round the comer 拐過 彎; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià)165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. i

32、n due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久 , 到一定時(shí)候169. on credit 賒購；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績；to one ' s c使某人感到光榮；do sb. credit 使 感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a dan ger to對的危險(xiǎn)；be in dan ger(of)處于 危險(xiǎn)中；be out of dan ger脫離危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. ou

33、t of date 過時(shí)的； up to date 新式的 ,時(shí)興的 ； date back to 可追溯到 ； date from 從某時(shí)期 開始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在減少中 in decline 下降 ； on the increase 在增加178. to one ' s deli令某人感到高興；to one ' s regi遺憾;sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦惱；shame 羞愧；surpris

34、e 驚奇；astonishment 驚奇；179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物質(zhì)的 )東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物質(zhì)的 ) 東西182.in dema nd有需求；on dema nd受到要求時(shí)183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derive from(=obtain

35、frc從)取得，由 來的.derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管， 盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離 ， 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食 ， 節(jié)食192. differ from與的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties有困難，處境困難，194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from

36、 a jc因 for解雇 ,開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退 ; in disorder 慌亂地 , 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 處理掉198. beyond dispute 不容爭議的 ,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 . make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be) dist inct from ( = be differe nt f

37、rom) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉 , 鎮(zhèn)壓205. have to do wit與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 對表示

38、疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時(shí)212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one' s job or es有j5yCo(i做c)enee)213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶 ,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=hav

39、e keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 對.有鑒賞力216. a word in one'私房話,秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易 , 不費(fèi)力219. at (one' s) ease ( = without worry or nervousnes在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到無拘束221. econ

40、omize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效 . ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact， really) 實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ，

41、沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that大意是，主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn) , 暴露(問題 . 意見等 )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 把重點(diǎn)放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his

42、/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. en courage sb. inwi用 s-tt鼓 勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多 ,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at one ' s wit ' s end (=not knowing what to do or 無法0可想,智窮計(jì)盡240. end up with以而結(jié)束

43、241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 ,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始 (談話 , 談判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時(shí)代 . 一種生涯 . 一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格 248. be equa

44、l to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任 ,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有 ,裝有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于 , 相當(dāng)于252. in esse nee (=in its/one本質(zhì)上ture)253. at all events (=in spite of everything,

45、in any case) 不論怎樣 , 無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何 , 不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果 . in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是 (常與 but 連用 )256. in the event of(=in ease of) 萬一 ,即使發(fā)生 .時(shí)257. exeept 除以外 ; besides 除以外還有 .258. exeept (=but) 除了。259. exeept for (=apart from) 除以外26

46、0. (an) exeeption to 的例外261. with the exeeption of (=exeept, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in exeess of (=more than) 超過263. exehangefc以交換264. exelusive of (=not taking into aeeount; without) 不包括265. in exeuse of 作為的借口266. exert on對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁268. eome into existenee (=begin to e

47、xist) 開始存在 ; eome into use 開始使用 ; eome into effeet 開 始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ; eome into fashion 開始時(shí)新 ; eome into aetion 開始行動 ; eome into power 開始執(zhí)政 ; eome into sight 進(jìn)入視野 ;eome into blossom 開花;269. (be) in existenee 存在 eome into existenee 出現(xiàn)270. expect 在 期望271. at the expense of在損害 情況下，以為犧牲272. expose to使暴露于 ，使受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

48、)273. be exposed to 面臨 ， 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that eannot be expressed) 無法形容 ， 說不出的275. give expression to 表達(dá)， 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)276. to exte在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量 (某人 )279. close (shut) one'不理會tO視而不見280. in one ' s mi

49、 nd在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in one' s eyes ( = in the judgm某n人看來 ,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著 (困難等情況 )286. in one ' s當(dāng)a著謀人的面；face to faced面對面；face

50、up to大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in 對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地 , 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒

51、達(dá)到 , 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) ( 沒有道理地 )喜歡, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡298. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern) 時(shí)興,流行302. after the fashion (of)依照303. fin

52、d fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，對 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵 , 受偏愛 ； out of favour with 失寵 , 不受寵307. in one ' s favour(=to one ' Miad有利tage)308. (be) favourable to(=adva ntageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for th

53、e safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=in case of； because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩 , 膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out (

54、 =fill in ) 填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒險(xiǎn)事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.) 使.著火 ,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen) 乍一看 ,一見321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語 )322. in the first place 首先 , 第一323. fi

55、t into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配 , 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在 上；focus sth. on 把集中在 上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force 靠武力 , 強(qiáng)行331. force on強(qiáng)加給332. in the form of

56、以形式333. be fortunate in 幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣334. free of charge 免費(fèi)335. be freed from 免受 , 沒有336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部337. furnish with (=suppl 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually) 通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 ) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 )340. be good for對有好處；對有作用；be

57、 good at擅長于；be good to對好341. in good time(=early) 早早地 (做完.到達(dá)等 )342. for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地 , 長期地343. take for gran ted (=assume to be tru把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground ( 計(jì)劃 .希望等 )失敗,落空347. on one ' s guard(aga謹(jǐn)防，警惕；(be) on guard 站崗348. guard aga in st (=defe nd, keep saf