新概念二 Lesson 2

1、Lesson 2Warm-upA big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?練習題 1. a tree in the corner of the garden he planted2. we at home stay on Sundays3. the match at four oclock ended4. before lunch the letter

2、in his office quickly he read5. this morning a book I from the library borrowedHe planted a tree in the corner of a garden.We stay at home on Sundays.The match ended at 4 oclock.He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.I borrowed a book from the library this morning.1 基本句型一：主基本句型一：主+謂謂S

3、 + V(vi)2 基本句型二：主基本句型二：主+謂謂+賓賓S + V(vt) + DO3 基本句型三：主基本句型三：主+系系+表表S + V(vi) + P4 基本句型四：主基本句型四：主+謂謂+間賓間賓+直賓直賓S + V(vt) + IO + DO5 基本句型五：主基本句型五：主+謂謂+賓賓+補補S + V(vt) + DO + OC補充：英語的五種基本句型補充：英語的五種基本句型主語主語：執(zhí)行句執(zhí)行句子的行為或動子的行為或動作的主體，是作的主體，是動詞的發(fā)起者；動詞的發(fā)起者；謂語謂語：對主語對主語動作或狀態(tài)的動作或狀態(tài)的說明，指出說明，指出“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”、“怎么樣怎

4、么樣”。賓語賓語：句子中句子中動詞的接受者；動詞的接受者；1 S + V(vi)2 S + V(vt) + DO 這些鳥 會飛。The birds can fly. 我們 參觀了 歷史博物館。We visited the history museum.基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一Slinking verbs(系動詞)P（表語表語)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smelltaste soundfeel It is an eagle.It looks strong.noun phraseadjective phrase基本句型三基本句型三3 S + V(vi)

5、 + Pbebecome get look smelltaste soundfeel 1 It was _ today. (sun)2 Those birds looked _. (beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三基本句型三 We mustnt give the bird any food.He tells me some rules.SVDO（直接賓語）（直接賓語）Direct ObjectIO(間接賓語間接賓語) Indirect ObjectIOVSDOshow buy pass send bring teach tell ask sb. sth.During the

6、 tripIO(間接賓語間接賓語)DO（直接賓語）（直接賓語）基本句型四基本句型四We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeperSV DO OC(賓語補足語賓語補足語) Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip補充說明賓語，補充說明賓語，與之有邏輯關系與之有邏輯關系基本句型五基本句型五5 S + V(vt) + DO + OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/ doing 我我 發(fā)現發(fā)現

7、 這次旅行這次旅行 有趣。有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teach I found the trip interesting.基本句型五基本句型五4 S + V(vt) + IO + DOV sb sth (= V sth to / for sb)show buy pass send bring teach tell ask 他給我們講了一個故事。（他給我們講了一個故事。（2種）種）He told us a story. = He told a story to us.基本句型四基本句型四Many boys are running.I feel

8、 excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.The music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought me a pen .I saw them dance.They are watching TV.eg:3. S + V + P2. S + V + DO1. S + V4. S + V + IO + DO5. S + V + DO + OC3. S + V + P3. S + V + P4. S + V + IO + DO 5. S + V + DO + OCTEAMWORK1 S +

9、 V(vi)2 S + V(vt) + DO3 S + V(vi) + P4 S + V(vt) + IO + DO5 S + V(vt) + DO + OC 1.Do you get up early every day? 2.When do you usually get up / have breakfast? 3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up? 4. What do you usually have for breakfast?Remember in your heart 請記住哦請記住哦!Breakfast is the mos

10、t important in the three meals.The early bird catches the worm.Listen Why was the writers aunt surprised?【New words 】until prep. 直到直到until 用用于表示動于表示動作、狀態(tài)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)等的持續(xù)，譯為，譯為“直到直到.為為止止”或或“在在以以前前”。She sang until she was 60 . 她一直唱到她一直唱到6060歲。歲。He did homework until 10 oclock.他做作業(yè)一直做到他做作業(yè)一直做到1010點。點。 Tom

11、watched TV until his father came back home. 父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。 在否定句在否定句中中,它通常它通常與描述短與描述短暫動作的暫動作的動詞連用動詞連用，表示，表示“到到為止為止”、“直到直到才才”： He did not come home until eleven oclock .他到十一點才回家。他到十一點才回家。 It did not stop raining until noon. 直到中午雨才停止。直到中午雨才停止。 到昨天我才知道。到昨天我才知道。I did not learn it until y

12、esterday .2. outside adv. 在外面在外面(作狀語作狀語) n. 外面外面,外表外表,外界外界 adj. 外面的外面的,外表的外表的,外界的外界的 prep. 在在. .外外outside of .outside and in 3. ring (rang, rung) 動詞動詞鳴鳴,響響(鈴鈴,電話等電話等)eg. Every moring the clock ring at 6. The telephone is ringing.打電話給打電話給 ring sb.eg. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 包圍包圍,套住套住,成環(huán)形成環(huán)形,按鈴按鈴eg. Po

13、lice rang the building.ring 名詞名詞(打打)電話電話give sb. a ring/calleg. Remember to give me a ring. =Remember to ring me.戒指戒指 a diamond ringaunt n.姑姑,姨姨,嬸嬸,舅媽舅媽(所有長一輩的女所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼性都用這個稱呼) 與此相同與此相同, 男性則是男性則是 uncle: 叔叔叔叔 他們的孩子他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹堂兄妹(不分男女不分男女) cousin的孩子的孩子 : nephew : 侄子侄子, niece : 侄女侄女 repe

14、at repeat v. v. 重復重復 你能你能重復重復最后一句話嗎？最后一句話嗎？Will you repeat the last word?請請跟著跟著我我說說。Please repeat after me.歷史不會歷史不會重演重演.History will not repeat itself.12adv. 外面外面3v. （鈴、電話等）響（鈴、電話等）響4v. 重復重復5n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母姑，姨，嬸，舅母prep. 直到直到Have a match! aunt tanuoutsideiotusedringrignpaertrepeat euntil utlinWatch the v

15、ideo and answer the questions:1. What day was it? It was Sunday.2. When did you get up last Sunday? I got up very late. 3. What was it like outside? It was dark outside.4. Did you think it was a nice day? No, I didnt . 5. What happened just then? The telephone rang.6. Who was on the phone? It was my

16、 aunt Lucy.重點剖析 It was Sunday.那是個星期天那是個星期天 今天挺熱的。今天挺熱的。It is hot today.現在現在12點。點。It is 12 oclock now.是我。是我。It is me.ItIt被稱為虛虛主主語語itit指時間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指指時間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人 。 I never get up early on Sundays on介詞介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中on that day 在那天在那天on Monda

17、y morning在星期一上午在星期一上午on September 11, 2010 所有的星期天所有的星期天, ,每逢星期天每逢星期天 與一般現在時連用，表示經常性的行為與一般現在時連用，表示經常性的行為 I often go shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundays What a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣! what引導的感嘆句引導的感嘆句 ： 多漂亮的女孩?。《嗥恋呐?！ What a pretty girl （she is）! 多機靈的男孩??！多機靈的男孩啊！ What a smart boy (he is)

18、! 多精彩的電影??！多精彩的電影啊！ What a wonderful movie (it is) ! What +a/an (+adj.) +n.(+主語主語+謂語謂語)! 現在該睡覺了。現在該睡覺了。 Its time for bed now. 你必須再臥床兩天。你必須再臥床兩天。 You must stay in bed for another two days. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候 在表達生病臥床時，在表達生病臥床時，bedbed前不需前不需加冠詞加冠詞bed有時形容

19、詞被省略：有時形容詞被省略： What a thing to say! 多么難聽的話??！多么難聽的話??！ What a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣!這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。 Ive just arrived by train. by 直接直接加交通工具加交通工具 如果是如果是特指的特指的交通工具，則交通工具，則要加要加冠詞或其他限定詞：冠詞或其他限定詞： 我阿姨坐我阿姨坐9：15的火車離的火車離開的。開的。 My aunt left by the 9:15 train. Im c

20、oming to see you.我將要來看你我將要來看你. 進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài) be coming ,表示將來，表表示將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。 Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.同樣用法同樣用法的動詞有：的動詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang

21、Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclockThey go to They go to school by school by bus every bus every day.day.every dayevery daygo to school by busgo to school by busevery morningevery morningworks in his officeworks in his officeHe works in He works in

22、 his office his office every every morning.morning.every afternoonevery afternoonhas a resthas a restShe has a She has a rest every rest every afternoon.afternoon.every eveningevery eveningstay at homestay at homeThey stay They stay at home at home every every evening.evening.The simple present tens

23、e一般現在時一般現在時1.含義：表示含義：表示經?；蛄晳T性的動作，經?；蛄晳T性的動作， 表示一種存在的狀態(tài)表示一種存在的狀態(tài)。2.構成：構成：主語主語 + V （動詞原形）（動詞原形） PS:當主語為三單，動詞后加s或es 一般一般現在時的現在時的含義含義與與構成構成often（經常）（經常） sometimes（有時）（有時）always（總是）（總是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每學期）（每學期）every year（每年）（每年） once a wee

24、k （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次）（一年兩次） 頻度副詞frequency word0%100%neveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom1、我們每天都上學。、我們每天都上學。2、下課后我們打掃教室。、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時我們在操場上踢足球、有時我們在操場上踢足球 。4、我們在學校吃晚飯。、我們在學校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個學生。、他是一個學生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football