2020-2021年《中考英語閱讀理解》單元測試題(含答案)

1、2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題（含答案）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1 .根據短文內容選擇正確答案。Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.It was seeing people with snakebites that led me to this career,“ he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medi

2、cine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling

3、 grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped (纏繞)a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison (毒)getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, 'Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man los

4、t his arm forever.”T The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself t o helping people bitten by snakes. Shu added, “worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor. " And at last he made it.(1) The best headline (標題)for this newspaper article is .A. Ama

5、zing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor (2) Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished(3) Why did Shu

6、 go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.(4) Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprised【答案】(1) DA(3) CC. interestedD. frigh

7、tened(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當地很多農民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成 就。(1)考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選Do(2)考查細節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據文中There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save th

8、eir lives.描述可知。故選Ao(3)考查細節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進山？根據文中As part of his studies he had to work inthe mountains.描述可知。作為學習的一項內容他不得不進山。故選C。(4)詞義猜測。句意：當他們跟我講了老農的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選 A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Edinburgh is the world's "

9、festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The EdinburghInternationalFestivalThis is

10、the original（最初的）Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The EdinburghFestival FringeThis is the larg

11、est art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （雜技演員）and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thous

12、ands of tourists and local（當地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The EdinburghInternationalBook FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adu

13、lts. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The EdinburghJazz and BluesFestivalMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲）shows inamazing

14、costumes （戲裝）.Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.(1) What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.(2) Which of the

15、following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.(3) Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the ci

16、ty.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.(4) What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perf

17、orm in Edinburgh.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日。(1)細節(jié)題。根據 Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".可知 Edinburgh 是世界的節(jié)日城 市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據第二個表格This is the largest art festival in the world 可知 the EdinburghFestival Fringe是世界上最大的藝術節(jié)，故選 B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據第三個表格The largest bo

18、ok festival in the world began in 1983 and takesplace every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens舉行，故選C(4)細節(jié)題。根據全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends.

19、 What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does

20、 it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat hassmelled

21、that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't nee

22、d electricity!The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building

23、 (but only after an earthquake, of course).(1) Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats don't need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots

24、 when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.(3) Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.C. Because rats don't lik

25、e robots.D. Because rats are brave.(4) Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。(1)推斷題。根據全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關于科學的報紙上發(fā)現，故 選C。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the resc

26、uers follow the radio signals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機，而沒有說老鼠和收音機一樣聰明，故選C。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據 "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故選 A。(4)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文

27、中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (輔導員) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His

28、shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force

29、 him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I ask

30、ed the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from und

31、er the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many ti

32、mes. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I h

33、ope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".(1) Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a (n) .A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter(2) How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times

34、.D. Many times.(3) Which is the CORRECT order about the story ? The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4) From Paragraph 4, we can infer that T

35、ommy's mother was very to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一 點自信是多么容易。(1)推理題。根據 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (輔導員) at a high school camp在大學一年級和二年級之間的

36、那個 夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師(輔導員)在一個高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學生，故選C。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據 invited him to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知，作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞，這個男孩回到學校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選 Co(4) 推理題。根據 Tommy mentioned you so many times

37、. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他 可知，湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Grace Murray was born on Decem

38、ber 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were ha

39、ppy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy (海軍)to help her country during World War n .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.In 1945,

40、she began to do research in Applied (應用)Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Br

41、ewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her

42、death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words" Dare and Do" in her lifetime.(1) How many years did Grace Murray teach

43、at Vassar?A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years. (2) Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?A. She studied Maths.B. She researched Applied Physics.C. She developed computer languages.D. She worked on the Mark series of

44、 computers.(3) Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there.(4) The underlined phrase "passed away&quo

45、t; in Paragraph 3 means"".A. workedB. diedC. waitedD. dreamed【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Grace Murray 的一生。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued herstudy at Yale University 從 1931 年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，She taught at Vassar Collegeuntil 1943,直到1943年，可知 格蕾絲 默

46、里在瓦薩教了大概 12年書，故選Q（ 2）推理題。根據Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued herstudy at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自 1931 年以來，她一直在 vassar 教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學學習，1934 年在那里她在數學方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學教數學，故選A。（ 3）推理題。根據She had spent her childhood summer at a loca

47、l family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當地家庭度過了童年的夏天可知 沃爾夫博羅的學校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯 默里因為她曾經在那里呆過一段時間，故選B。（ 4）詞義猜測題。根據Since her death 自從她死后，可知 passed away 是去世的意思 ， 故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相 關信息鎖定詞意。6 閱讀理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, &quo

48、t;Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning ofthese lines： Don't waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people

49、 for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they

50、 will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover （剩 余的） food home for her son. Many people stoo

51、d by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips ：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky (挑易U

52、的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.(1) According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of f

53、ood every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year(2) In the third paragraph, we know that A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 milli

54、on children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year(3) From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出結論) that.A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food D. everyone should get into t

55、he habit of saving food(4) What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現在已經意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。(1)細節(jié)題。根據 A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, rep

56、orted that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知央視節(jié)目 新 聞一加一報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據 there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger

57、 every year. 可知 2010 年，全世界有 9.25 億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選Co(3) 推斷題。根據 Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 可 知人們已經意識到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個人應該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了許多人現在已經意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

58、推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to th