強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句

1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句 倒裝是一種語(yǔ)法手段。在英語(yǔ)中 , 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的全部或 部 分卻提到主語(yǔ)的前面 , 這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要 , 一 是為了強(qiáng) 調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句為了使句子的某一個(gè)成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。高考重點(diǎn)要求：1、掌握局部倒裝，全部倒裝的句型及倒裝形式2、 掌握倒裝句的都中使用方式第一節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)概述、強(qiáng)調(diào)句為了突出某一局部重要信息，常常借用語(yǔ)法中的變換句子的正常語(yǔ)序，將某個(gè)成 分置 于句首或句末 , 或者通過詞匯手段突出句子的某個(gè)成分。1. “為先行詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It was Li Pi ng who told me the n

2、ews.強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)才能用 whoIt was in the park that I met hull.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)不能用 wheie,只能用 thatIt was yesteiday that I saw lum off at the aupoit.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間不能用 when,只能用 that2.助動(dòng)詞do的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用氣。例女 0：Slie did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒裝句句子的排列順序， 通常是主語(yǔ)在前、 謂語(yǔ)在后。 倒裝語(yǔ)序， 謂語(yǔ)在前， 主語(yǔ)在后。 陳 述 句一般都是自然語(yǔ)序 , 一般疑

3、問句都是倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如:He speaks English.陳述句啟然語(yǔ)序Does lie speak En glish?疑問句倒裝語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序：全部倒裝 ?整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前。局部倒裝 , 謂語(yǔ)中需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一局部放在主語(yǔ)之前，其他局部仍放在主語(yǔ)之 后。 倒裝語(yǔ)序的作用，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)局部放在句首，引人注目。變化句子 , 使句子生動(dòng)活 潑。例女口 TTlie bus comes liome.自然語(yǔ)序Here comes the bus.到J 裝語(yǔ)序倒裝句除疑問句及 “there + b“e 句之外，陳述句為了強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)某個(gè)局部也常可用倒裝句，另外so4ieither,no等詞經(jīng)常用于對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)略

4、答語(yǔ)的句首，用倒裝語(yǔ)序防止重復(fù)。第二節(jié)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需注意的要點(diǎn)1?全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞那么不能完全倒裝。例如 iHeie he comes.Away they went.當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此“。例女 Q:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.一 It's faming hard. So it is.2、 only 在句首要倒裝的情況例女 n： Only in this way, can you leain English well

5、.Only after being asked tluee times did he come to the meetin?g 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，那么主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when lie is seriously ill. does he ever stay in bed?3、在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, shoulc等詞，可將if省略，把were,had. should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取局部倒裝。例女口 Weie I you, I would tiy it again.句首的 NOTonly.but also 僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例女

6、Q:Not only you but also I am fond of music.二、歷屆高考試題分析例 1、 The old couple have been mamed for 40 veais and never once witheach other?A. they had quanelledB. they have quanelledC? have they quanelledD. had they quaneled答案選 c?！窘馕觥靠季植恐髦^倒裝。否認(rèn)句如該句中的nevei?在句首時(shí),應(yīng)用局部主謂 倒裝。 這類副詞有:never,hardly,seldom scarcely,

7、little等。這句話的意思是:那對(duì)老 夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng) 四十年了，連一次架也沒吵過。仮 ij 2、Never before _ in gieatei need of modem public tianspoit than it is today.A. lias this city beenB. this citv lias beenC. was this cityD? this city was答案 A【解析】表示否認(rèn)含義的副詞n evei?放句首用局部倒裝。借 ij 3、Only in this way to make impiovemeiit in the opeiating system?

8、A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC? can you hopeD. did you hope答案為 C?！窘馕觥吭诤?only 十狀語(yǔ)的句子中、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行倒裝。這句話的意思是 只 有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。仮 ij 4、 I feel it is youi husband who f or the spoiled cluld.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame答案為 A ?！窘馕觥縝e to blame是固定短語(yǔ)、意思是“該受責(zé)備 J這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)主

9、 語(yǔ)yoiu husband0 這句話的意思是我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到 blame是及物動(dòng)詞,誤選了 is to be blamed這表示將要發(fā)生的事，與語(yǔ)義不符。例 5、一 You forgot voui purse when you went out.一 Good heavens, ?A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did答案為 B?！窘馕觥俊?so正裝句的意思是“是的，表示同意別人所說(shuō)的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說(shuō)明自己確實(shí)在出門時(shí)忘了帶錢包，所以答復(fù)說(shuō):so I did。sordid的 意思是“我確實(shí)忘了

10、帶錢包。"注意區(qū)別 so I did, so did 1,1 did so。例: “ He sang this song just now八一“ So did?I"我也是 The doctor told me to breathe deeply. did so".我照著醫(yī)生 的吩咐做了深呼吸 “You forgeto post the letter for me. 一 4tSoIdid. 俄的確忘了郵信了。例 6、 Not only interested in football b u_t be g i n n i n g to show anmteiest in

11、 it.A. the teacher himself is.all his students areB. the teacher himself is.are all his studentsC? is the teacher himself.are all his studentsD? is the teacher himself. .all his students are答案為 D?！窘馕觥縉otonlybut引導(dǎo)的句子前一局部要用倒裝。這句話的意思是環(huán)僅老師對(duì)足球感興趣，學(xué)生們也開始對(duì)足球感興趣了。借 ij 7、So difficult i t to live m ail Englis

12、h-speaking countiy that Ideteinuned to leain English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel答案為 D?！窘馕觥恳浴皊o形容詞開頭的句子要倒裝。 此句變?yōu)椴坏寡b句為：I felt it so difficult to live in an En glish coun tiy that I deteimmed to lea in En glish well?這句話的意 思是在一 個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家里生活那么困難，我決定學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。例 8、 can you expect t

13、o get a pay lise.A. With hard workB. Althougli work hardC? Only with hard workD. Now that he works liaid答案為 C?！窘馕觥?Only 十介詞短語(yǔ)副詞、狀語(yǔ)從句十局部倒裝。借 ij 9、 Only when the war was over to his hometown.A. did the young soldier retuinB. the young soldier retuinedC? letumed the young soldierD. the young soldier di

14、d retuin答案為 A。【解析】 only 十狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)主句要進(jìn)行倒裝。本句是 only 十時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ) 從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。這句話的意思是直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，這個(gè)年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回故 鄉(xiāng)。 仮 ij 10、An awful accident , however, occur the otliei day.A. doesB. didC. lias toD. had to答案為 B?！窘馕觥窟@是一個(gè)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day表示過去,所以要 用一般過去時(shí)。由用于肯定句的一般時(shí)中，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加 did, does或do。第三節(jié)穩(wěn)固練習(xí)Dnection

15、: Beneath each of the following sentences there aie foui choices maiked A,B、C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Heie you want to see.A. comes the conuadeB. comes a conuadeC? the conuade comesD. is coming a conuade2. Now youi txnn to keep guard.A. there isB. is goingC? come

16、sD. lias come3. Spimg begins in March, then?A. Apnl and May comeB. Apnl is comingC? come Apnl and MayD? is April coming4. He has finished lus work,?A. I have finished soB. so finished IC. so can ID. so have I5. He can haidlv drive a cai?A. so can't IB. can't I eitherC. I can't tooD. neit

17、her can I6. than they stalled to work?A. No sooner they had got to the plantB. No sooner did they get to the plantC? No sooner had they got to the plantD. As soon as they got to the plant7. Not until Mr. Smith came to Clmia what kind of a countiy she is.A. did he knowB. lie knewC. he didn't know

18、D. lie could know& Across the liver ?A. lies a new built budgeB. lies a newly built budgeC? a new built budge liesD. a newly built budge lies9. So fast that it's difficult fb r us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC? do light travelsD. does light travel10. Not only the

19、 data fed into it, but it can also analyse them.A. can the compute! memonzeB. the computei can memonzeC? do the computei memonzeD. can memonze the computei11. talk about the impoi taiice of English study.A. Little need IB. Little I needC? Little did I needD. Little I needed12. lll-maiinered, the laz

20、iest and most liiesponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.A. Not only is he .? but he is alsoB. Not only is he .? but also is heC? Not only he is ? but also is heD. Not only be he ?but also he beJ13. got outside than it began to min.A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC? No sooner ID. I no s

21、ooner had got14. did Arnie realize that there was dange?rA. On entering the storeB. Aftei he had entered the storeC. Only after enteiing the storeD. As soon as lie entered the store15. Veiy seldom that two clocks 01 watches exactly agree.A. you findB. you will findC? you do findD. do vou findJ16. Yo

22、u think eveiything will be all right in tune.A. So I doB. So I thuikC. Noi do ID. So do I17. Little that Jolm would become a famous wnter?A. we thoughtB. we tlinikC? did we thinkD. we tlinik of18. My biothei had a bad cold last week?,A. so had IB. so I hadC. so did ID. so I did19. Not only to New Yo

23、rk but also there for a time?A. has he been?.? he workedB. has he been? did he workC? he has been? did he workD. he has gone? did he work20. Not only a wiitei but also here?A. a doctor were wantedB. were a doctor wantedC? a doctor was wantedD. was a doctor wanted21. It was how the young man had lear

24、ned five fbieign languages attracted the audience's interest.A. so thatB. wliatC? in whichD. that22. Neither read, noi to write.A. can he .? can heB. can he? he canC. he can Can heD. he can .? he can23 ? Not Until the work to bed.A. did he finish ? he wentB. he finished ? he wentC. he finished ?

25、 did he goD. he finished ? had he gone24. It was a year ago I first met linn here?A. wlucliB. thatC? in whichD. when25. Who is it is waiting outside the 100m?A. whoB. whomC? whichD. that26. It was not until 11 o'clock the experiment.A. did he finish C. when they finished B. that he finished D. t

26、hat did he finish 27. Baielvhad they seated themselves humedlv in the theatre the curtam went up. A.than B. when C? as soon as? D. before 2& I'd rather stay at home than go to see a film. A. neithei had he C. so had he 2?9 Often A. hears lie B. neither would lie D. so would he the gul sing i

27、n hex loom? B. he hears C? does he hear D. does hears he 30. On the top of the lull A. a temple stands C. a temple stands theie 31. Was it because lie was ill A. and B. that where I once visited the monk? B. does a temple stand D. stands a temple he asked for leave? C. thafs this kind of cat is made

28、?C? that at yesterday's party. C. did she sing D. she did sing D. which D. so 32. Is it m that factoiy A. in which B? where 33. Not a single song A. she sang B. sang she 34. Not only theu money, but they were alsoin danger of losing then lives. A. lost they 35. Baielv A. did he has 36. On the st

29、aus ?B they lost C? did they lose D. they did lose tune to catch the bus. B. lie has in ted. B.was sittmg a small daik-haired gul D.was a small daik-haiied gill sitting C? has he D. did he have A.a small daik-haiied gul was sitt ing C.sitti ng a small daik-lia ned gul was 37uMay I use your calculato

30、r八 “A. Here is it 3& A. Very 39. A. Only ? "B. Here are you C. Here the calculator is D. Here you are hot is the sun that we caimot go out at present. B. Too C. So D. Such do I get invited mto his office? B? Rarely C. Not only ? B. does the city of Spiingfield lie D. where lies the city ofS

31、pimgfield D. Nevei before 40. A few miles hinhei on A. the city lies of Springfield C. lies the city of Springfield 41. Which sentence is light? A. Do the great Clmiese people live long ! C ? Long will the great Chinese people live ! 42. Which sentence is light. B. Long live the great Chinese people ! D. Long live for the great Chinese people !A.Mav you succeed ! C? Succeed may you ! B. You may succeed! D? Succeed youmay!? B. the radio weather leport lias been D. ha