持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載持續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞英語的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)另I。 一、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep 等。二、瞬間性動(dòng)詞begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close,

2、 become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off 等。以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及瞬間性動(dòng)詞。三、用法1、以上兩類動(dòng)詞都能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已結(jié)束，例如：He has studied English for three years.（他學(xué)英語已有 3 年了。）He has joined the Party.（他已入黨了。）Mum isn't at home. She has gone to the

3、 library.（媽媽不在家，她去圖書館了。）2、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中能與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，而瞬間性動(dòng)詞則不能。例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他父母跟老師談了 半個(gè)小時(shí)。）My mother has lain in bed for 3 days.（我母親生病臥床已經(jīng)三天了。）My parents have lived in Shanghai since 1950.（我父母從 1950 年起就住在上海了。）3、瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常有兩種方法：（1）用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)

4、性動(dòng)詞來替換，例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他參軍已有 3 年了。）不能用 has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。 ） 不能用 has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time? （你哥哥離家已有好久了嗎？） 不 能用 has left初中課本中的常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系如下：2、come-be here4、leave-be away (be not here )

5、6、borrow-keep8、begin-be on10、open-be open12、lose-be lost14、turn on-be on16、sit down-sit/be seated18、 become-be1、go-be away3、come back-be back5、buy-have7、die-be dead9、finish-be over11、close-be closed13、get to know-know15、get up-be up17、join-be in (.) 或 be a.member(2)用it is.since.結(jié)構(gòu)來替換瞬間動(dòng)詞,例如: 電影已經(jīng)開映5

6、分鐘了。(兩種方法) The film has been on for five minutes.It's five minutes since the film began.他離開上海已有3天了。(兩種方法)He has been away from Shanghai for three days.It is three days since he left Shanghai.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載這本書我還給圖書館已有兩周了。（一種方法）It's two weeks since I returned the book to the library.他找到他妹妹已有多久了？（一種方

7、法）How long is it since be found his sister?4、瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，例如:I haven't seen you for a long time.（好久沒見到你了。 ）Exercises一、根據(jù)所給的詞組，把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 arrive at/inget to/reachcome/go/move to.f be in ./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He

8、Beijing for2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since3) I went home yesterday.I home for4) They came here last week.They here since. come/go back, return f be back come/go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.He for2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since become f be1) I became a

9、 teacher in 2000.I a teacher for.2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for. close f be closed open f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.get up - be up; die - be dead; leave . f be away from . ； finish/end

10、f be over； fall asleep/get tot sleep f be asleep; marry f be married ;1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Fuzhou just now.HeFuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I since.6) T

11、hey married in 1990.They since.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載start/begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for.borrow f keep； lose f not have ; buy - have ; put on f wear ； catch/get a cold f have a cold; get to

12、 know f know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for.3) I got to know him last year.I him since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I my glasses for. have/has gone to f have been in He has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league/the

13、Party/the armyf be a league/a Party member/a soldierf be a member of the league/the Partyf be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for.My brother

14、in for two years.二、瞬間動(dòng)詞、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換：1, The film began 10 minutes ago.2, I got a cold two days ago.3, The film finished 5 minutes ago.4, The man came here ten minutes ago.5, Linda and Frank married in 1989.6, My grandpa died ten years ago.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7, I borrowed a book 5 days ago.8, The snake fell asleep ten days ago.9, My parents went out a week ago.10, I bought a bike in 2007.11, He became a