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1、中考英語閱讀還原句子閱讀還原句子一、命題依據(jù)一一2013考試說明讀的能力要求1、能根據(jù)上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。2、能獲取文章的具體信息(細節(jié)閱讀)。3、能理解文章中的具體信息并進行簡單的推理和判斷。4、能理解歸納文章的主旨要義,能為文章選定合適的題目。5、能根據(jù)上下文理解作者的態(tài)度、觀點及意圖。6 (1)能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序(2)能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系實例分析:考察最多的四種邏輯關系A. 因果關系: because, so, as a result, so.that, that's why.例一:(2011 朝陽)Mr. White works in an
2、 office. He ' s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60. Of course he' often busy and has no time to do thehousework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to an swer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he n ever clea ned up
3、 the rooms, eitherE. So he' s always paid more than his workmatesKey: EB. 轉折關系: but, however, to my surprise.例二:(2011 房山)The n, don 'tthi nk about what will happe n. It 'possible that you might be laughed at whe n speak ing. 63 What really happe ns is better tha n what we imagi ne.A. Fir
4、st of all, you 'd better concen trate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: DC. 并列關系:firstly, sec on dl
5、y, thirdly, fin ally, sometimes.例三:(2011 房山)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyn ess gets in the way of success, but it does n't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.61 The exciteme nt of being lost at somethi n
6、g that you love canhelp you forget your n ervous ness while show ing off in public.A. First of all , you'd better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even no tice your mi
7、stake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: AD. 順序關系:時間順序,動作順序,發(fā)展順序。例四:(2011 燕山)I was washed and dressedin a hurry. 62D. That wasbreakfast today! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went
8、 across the park eve n through some backyards! Whe n I got to school, I was very hot and my legs ached. 63B, our first less on of the morning. But I made it just in time forhistory, our sec ond less on. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.A. It had stoppedB. I had missed mathsC.
9、Wait for me at the school gateD. I grabbed an apple to eat on the wayE. Tell the teacher I' ll be in as soon as I canKey: D/B二、做題步驟口訣:讀選項,暗排序; 讀原文,找邏輯; 先填易,找順序; 定答案,回讀文。三、得分技巧口訣:抓住過渡詞, 看住上下句, 盯緊橫線的前后詞語。例五:(2010中考)and a lot of build ings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place fo
10、r shoes. 61Then she had an in terest ing spoke n En glish class with her students 62There was only one pair of those there, and they weren' t her shoes! She had to gethome in a hurry. 63her shoes were in a shopp ing bag on her desk! There was a note that said,'.' 64A. After class she got
11、 ready to leave.B. But there was no name on the note.C. So she put on the shoes and left.D. It ' s a shoe box.Key: D/A/C/B四、實戰(zhàn)演習:1、(2011東城期末)Someth ing very stra nge happe ned to Lisa. She n ever knew she had a twin (孿生的) sister un til she started uni versity!Lisa was born in Mexico. d 61, so sh
12、e went to live with a family inMan hatta n, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 62b. But one day she was walk ing home from class, and a stude nt smiled ather.“HeJane! ” said the student.“I ' m not Jane, ” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It
13、 was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “ Whydo you keep calling me Jane?”The woma n replied, “ You look like my frie nd Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister? Lisa said she did n' t have a sister called Jane. e 63 . Fin ally she asked s
14、ome one for Jane' s email address.Whe n Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. c 64 ! It had to be
15、true!A. Jane moved back to MexicoB. She enjo yed her uni versity lifeC. Lisa and Jane were twin sistersD. Her pare nts could not look after herE. But she was in terested in this girl JaneKey:D/B/E/Cthe same.as.a禾口 .一樣”(同一類) the same .that."就是.”(同一個) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.這支筆和
16、我丟的那支一樣。 This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.這支筆就是我丟的那支。2、(2011西城期末)Think you' reeady to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderful experie nee, one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being Ion eli ness. But it also n eeds lots of atte nti on and resp on sibility 責任).Before you d
17、ecide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetra ining your dog, pla n to take it outside every day. a61Don' t let a young dog run freely around your house, or you' ll lose shoes ortoys. Dogs also ne
18、ed to exercise twice a day. e62 we re talking about a lot of active exercise.A fenced (籬笆)yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large and active dogs. But dogs should n ever be left outside alone for long periods of time. They n eed to be kept compa ny. d63When you take your dog for a
19、walk or run, always keep it on a cha in and off other people. You are resp on sible for accide nts and bites caused by your dog. You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it“ does its bus in essRespect your dog. b64 There ' s truth to the saying,“ Dogs are man ' s bestfrien d
20、s!”A. Housetra ining can take up to six mon ths.B. And it will respect and protect you.C. Make sure your dog has regular checkups.D. They should stay in side with the family whe never possible.E. That does n 'tmea n a short walk around the block.Key:A/E/D/Bprotect sb./sth. from."保護 免受.”Ever
21、y stude nt should protect their from the sun.每個學生都要保護視力,免受太陽的傷害。3、( 2011 海淀)The Michael Hingson was a Computer sales manager. e60 , when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the other side of the building, 18 floors above on the morning of 9/11 ( September 1 屮).And he lived to tell the story because of his guide dog, Roselle.The yellow dog calmly guided him along 1,463 steps out of the build ing before debris(殘?。ゝell. It found a subway station and led them both un dergro und to safety.Just as they got out of the buildi ng on 9/11, the south tower fell dow n. 61a , but Roselle rema
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