牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)必修一+Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、城南高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 模塊1 Unit3 班級(jí) 姓名 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodLearning Aims:1.To review some important words2.To learn some language pointsImportant and difficult points:1.How to master these words2.How to use these phrases freely基礎(chǔ)預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)展示. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記1. _ (n. ) 體形；數(shù)字；人物 2. _ (adj. ) 慚愧的，羞愧的3. _ (vi. v

2、t. ) 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康，重新獲得, 恢復(fù) 4. _ (vt. ) 包含；容納 5. _ (vt. &n. )損害，傷害 6. _ (n. ) 壓力 7. _ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨難) 8. _ (vt. )影響；(病毒)感染 9. _ (vi vt. ) 認(rèn)為，算作；重要，數(shù)數(shù) 10. _ (n. ) 數(shù)量11. _ (vt. ) 增加；獲得，贏得12. _(adj. )精力充沛的，充滿活力的_ (n. )精力13. _ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失敗；故障，失靈_ (v. )失敗14. _ (adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的_ (v. )吸引_ (n. )吸

3、引15. _ (adj. )尷尬的，不好意思的，難為情的_ (vt. )使尷尬_ (adj. )令人尷尬的; 為難的16. _ (vt. )更喜歡_ (n. )偏好17. _ (n. )效果, 作用；影響_ (adj. )有效的18. _ (n. )成就_ (v. )取得19. _ (n. )安慰；舒適_(adj. )舒適的_ (adv. )舒適地20. _(adj. )平靜的；和平的_ (n. )平靜；和平21. _ (vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注_ (n. )專心，專注. 短語(yǔ)互譯1. 從中恢復(fù) _ 2. 鍛煉_3. 減肥_ 4. 因而尷尬_5. 節(jié)食_ 6

4、. 副作用_7. 冒險(xiǎn)_ 8. (頭發(fā)等)脫落_9. 立刻，馬上_ 10. 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音等) _11. be ashamed of _ 12. be dying to do sth. _13. follow ones advice _14. end in_15. in truth _ 16. stay in shape _17. get into shape _ 18. make the most of _19. in the long term _ 20. as a matter of fact _. 句型透視1. no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Howev

5、er, _(不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. while連接并列句Some sports are usually done indoors, _(而另外一些卻在室外進(jìn)行). 3. keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Water helps _(使你身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔). 4. so用于倒裝句Walking and riding your bike count, and _(在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)也算). 5. make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can _(使你

6、看起來(lái)疲勞), and even cause you to gain weight. . 語(yǔ)篇完形 Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy, who is a Canadian actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1. _ experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. _. However, the pills 3. _ a harmful 4. _ that couldcause much 5. _ to peoples li

7、ver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical 6. _. Now she has 7. _ from her liver 8. _ and realized that she should not be 9. _ of the way she looks.After all, nothing is more important than health. Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amys problems and hoped that she as well as all t

8、he others whod like to 10. _ weight could value the importance of health. 自測(cè)提升1. 選用下列詞匯完成句子affect，gain，give out，recover from，be dying to(1)Nowadays many young people _ go abroad. (2)It will take years before the city _ the effects of the earthquake. (3)He has refused to _ any information on the matt

9、er. (4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly _ the economic development of the country. (5)The candidate has _ a lot of support in the south of the country. 2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)不管你做什么，我都會(huì)支持你。_(2)有些古老的建筑物已經(jīng)消失了，而另外一些卻保留了下來(lái)。_(3)他們開(kāi)晚會(huì)的吵鬧聲讓我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)睡著。 _(4)昨天天氣晴朗，今天也是如此。_(5)這張照片使她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際要顯得老。_要點(diǎn)歸納1. fi

10、gure n. 體形；數(shù)字；人物vt. 計(jì)算出；認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定figure out 計(jì)算出；理解，明白figure on/upon sth. 計(jì)劃；指望figure that 認(rèn)為keep ones figure 保持體態(tài)苗條(2011·安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange is slowly discovered. 隨著故事的展開(kāi)，那位奇特人物的真實(shí)情況被慢慢地揭示出來(lái)。I never that this would happen. 我從沒(méi)想到會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。We will _ _ your support. 我

11、們將指望你的支持了。2. recover vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)recover ones sight/hearing/senses 恢復(fù)視力/聽(tīng)力/知覺(jué)recover from. . . 恢復(fù)(健康、常態(tài)等)recover. . . from. . . 重新獲得或者找回Luckily, they recovered stolen property. 幸運(yùn)的是, 他們找回了被竊取的財(cái)產(chǎn)。She is slowly _ _ an operation. 手術(shù)之后, 她正在慢慢恢復(fù)。They sought to _ damages _ the firm. 他們?cè)O(shè)法向那家公司索取損

12、害賠償金。3. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失?。还收?，失靈failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行(應(yīng)做之事)fail vt. & vi. 失?。煌?、忽視或未能(做某事)fail (in) +n. 失敗，沒(méi)有通過(guò) fail to do 不能做，忘記做fail sb. 使某人失望The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life. 大雪引起停電，對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生了影響。His efforts ended in _. 他的努力以失敗而告終。He never _ _ write to

13、 his mother every week. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記每周給母親寫(xiě)信?！军c(diǎn)津】a failure表示“一個(gè)(件)失敗的人(事)”，類似的“抽象名詞具體化”的單詞還有：a success 一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)an honor 一個(gè)(件)引以為榮的人(事)a comfort 給予安慰的人或事物 a surprise 一件令人吃驚的事情a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情 【高考鏈接】(2011·全國(guó)卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _ .

14、A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容納Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat. 盡量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea. 醫(yī)生建議我多吃含維生素C的水果和喝綠茶。The bottle two litres. 此瓶容量為兩升?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空 contain所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容, 強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西

15、，也可指抽象無(wú)形的東西include側(cè)重指范圍，其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)屬于同類，是整體與部分的關(guān)系。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：including+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. +included填空：There are three boxes in the room, _ a red one, which _ ten books and my books are _ too. 5. damage vt. & n. 損害，傷害He wont do anything that may _ _ _ her reputation. 他不會(huì)做任何有可能損害她名譽(yù)的事情。Pollution is doing

16、damage to the environment. 污染正在對(duì)環(huán)境造成損害。Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。6. prefer vt. 更喜歡Theres coffee or tea. Which would you ? 有咖啡或茶。你喜歡哪樣? I wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜歡穿天然纖維制成的衣服。I walking cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車(chē)?！練w納】prefer sb. /sth. _prefer to do _ 寧愿某人做某事_ 寧愿做_ 而不做 7. suff

17、er vt. & vi. 受苦，遭受(磨難)suffer sth. 經(jīng)歷或遭受(不愉快之事)suffer from sth. 遭受之苦；患病suffering n. (肉體或內(nèi)心的)痛苦They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。Simon _ _ headache. 西蒙患有頭痛。His business suffered greatly during the war. 譯：_。8. effect n. 效果，作用；影響have an effect on 對(duì)有影響 come into effe

18、ct 生效take effect 生效，開(kāi)始起作用 be of no effect 無(wú)效，沒(méi)有作用side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character. 一個(gè)不愉快的童年可能會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格有一些負(fù)面的影響。Soon after I took the medicine, it began to _ _. 我服了這藥不久，它就開(kāi)始起作用了。The medicine _ _ _ _ to cold. 這

19、藥對(duì)感冒沒(méi)有效果?！靖呖兼溄印?2010·浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether9. affect vt. 影響；(病毒)感染The climate _ his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他們的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。10. com

20、fort n. 安慰；舒適(1)in comfort 舒適地be a comfort to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰comfort sb. 安慰某人(2)comfortable adj. 舒適的comfortably adv. 舒適地make yourself comfortable 別客氣The news brought comfort to all of us. 這消息給我們大家?guī)?lái)了安慰。Her children are a great comfort to her. 她的孩子們是她極大的安慰。Nowadays parents always offer their children w

21、hatever they can do to make them live _ _. 如今父母總是盡其所能給孩子提供一切, 以便讓他們生活得舒適。I feel very _ in this chair. 坐在這張椅子里，我感到非常舒服?！靖呖兼溄印?2012·山東高考)Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; aC. a; 不填 D. 不填; a11. count vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù)count for little/nothing/

22、much 不重要/無(wú)意義/很重要count sb. as +sth.把某人視為 count on/upon依靠；指望；期待count sb. in把某人算在內(nèi)I count myself lucky to get the job. 我認(rèn)為自己能得到這份工作是幸運(yùn)的。It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么。Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched. 諺小雞還沒(méi)孵出，別先計(jì)算雞數(shù)。/別打如意算盤(pán)。I _ you _ my best

23、 friend. 我把你視為我最好的朋友。Can I _ _ your help? 我可以指望你的幫助嗎？12. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注(1)concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 專心致志于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on. 致力于，專心于(2)concentrated adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；專心的；濃縮的 concentration n. 集中注意力；專心；集中 我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專攻理科。We must _ our effort

24、s _ finding ways to reduce costs. 我們要致力于找出降低成本的辦法。13. amount n. 數(shù)量 vi. 總計(jì)；共達(dá)an amount of/amounts of 一定量的，些許的in large/small amount(s) 大/少量地amount to 等于，相當(dāng)于A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project. 大量的精力投入到了這個(gè)工程上。Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. 少量的土地被用來(lái)飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。Food wa

25、s provided _ _ _. 食物得到大量供應(yīng)。His debts _ _ five thousand dollars. 他欠的債共達(dá)五千美元?！军c(diǎn)津】在正式英語(yǔ)中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)取決于amount的數(shù)。 14. work out鍛煉；計(jì)算；解決問(wèn)題；制訂出；理解；成功地發(fā)展觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義 Can you work out how much money it will cost? ( )We didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. （ ）

26、I work out regularly to keep fit. ( )(2011·江蘇高考)Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( )I cant work out this maths problem. ( )Can you work out what these signs mean? ( )15. fall out (頭發(fā)等)脫落 His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken. 由于吃了減肥藥，他的頭

27、發(fā)脫落了。One of his teeth fell out in an accident. 在一次事故中，他的牙齒掉了一顆。【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract. ( )【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“fall+prep. /adv. ”短語(yǔ)fall _ 破裂; 破碎; 散開(kāi) fall _ 落后 fall _ (計(jì)劃等)失?。坏瓜耭all _ 上的當(dāng)，受的騙；迷戀，愛(ài)慕 fall _ love with 愛(ài)上，喜歡fall _ the habit of 沾染習(xí)慣

28、fall _ 從上摔下來(lái)fall _ pieces 崩潰, 倒塌, 破碎, 解體16. in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看The programme seems good . 這個(gè)規(guī)劃從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看似乎不錯(cuò)?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)in the long _ 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 in the short _ 從短期角度看in _ of 就而言，從方面 on good/bad _ with sb. 與某人關(guān)系友好/不好17. in no time立刻，馬上Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，出租車(chē)立刻就過(guò)來(lái)。S

29、he finished the assignment in no time. 她很快就完成了任務(wù)。【拓展】翻譯下列短語(yǔ)_ 決不 _ 提前 _一直_ 有時(shí) _及時(shí)；最終，終于at the/that time _ on time _ at one time _at a time _ for the first time _18. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些運(yùn)動(dòng)通常在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而另外一些卻在室外進(jìn)行。(1)本句中while作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，連接兩個(gè)并列句，用于兩種情況的

30、對(duì)比或相反。(2)while的其他含義：a. “在期間，當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。b. “雖然，盡管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相當(dāng)于although或though。I like tea _ _ _ _. 我喜歡茶，而他喜歡咖啡。The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper. 老人在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了。While I admit I like him, I wont work with him. 雖然我承認(rèn)我喜歡他， 但是我不愿和他一起工作?！靖呖兼溄印?2012·四川高考)At sc

31、hool, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as19. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” 意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。(1)keep+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)keep+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。P

32、ut on the gloves and they will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套，它們能使你的手保暖。Im sorry to _ _ _ _ for such a long time. 對(duì)不起讓你久等了。Youd better _ _ _ _ while your father is angry. 你父親生氣時(shí)，你最好閉上嘴別說(shuō)話?！靖呖兼溄印?2011·重慶高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. re

33、minding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind鞏固提高. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Some supermodels are far too skinny to be _(有吸引力的) enough. 2. He is _(受苦) from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to _(恢復(fù)) from the illness. 3. It was the engine _(故障) that caused the accident. 4. The change in the weather

34、 _(影響) your health, so you should take good care of yourselves. 5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty _(全神貫注) on my study. 6. A lot of money was spent on the _(設(shè)備) of the new hospital. 7. Most girls hope to have attractive _(身材) by going on diets. 8. You can never make any _(成就) without an

35、y great efforts. 9. He was _(不好意思的)to admit making a mistake. 10. After a good sleep I felt quite _(精力充沛的). . 完成句子1. The medicine he had taken _. 他吃的這種藥對(duì)血液有不良影響。2. You like sports, _. 你喜歡體育, 而我更喜歡音樂(lè)。3. David has made great progress recently. 大衛(wèi)最近進(jìn)步很大。_. 他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也一樣。4. _in an emergency. 緊急情況下, 每一秒都很

36、重要。5. Some weight-loss pills _, which _ _. 有些減肥藥有副作用，對(duì)人的健康有害。6. _is very important for us _. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度來(lái)看，經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)我們很重要。7. Computers are used to _smoothly. 計(jì)算機(jī)被用來(lái)使交通運(yùn)行暢通。8. I _because of the heavy traffic. 因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我寧愿騎自行車(chē)而不愿開(kāi)車(chē)上班。參考答案單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amoun

37、tGain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration. 短語(yǔ)互譯recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet

38、 side effecttake the/a risk fall out in no time give out 對(duì)感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 聽(tīng)從某人的建議 以為結(jié)果 事實(shí)上，的確 保持體形 強(qiáng)身健體 充分利用從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 事實(shí)上，其實(shí). 句型透視no matter what I do while others are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tired. 語(yǔ)篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment re

39、covered failure ashamedlose1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子are dying to recovers fromgive out affected gained2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子No matter what you do, Ill support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is i

40、t today.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.核心要點(diǎn)1. figure figured that figure on 弄清楚，弄懂 計(jì)算2recovered recovering from recover from3.failure failure fails to C4. contain containing containsIncluding contains included5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damage Destroyed damage ruins6

41、. prefer prefer to prefers prefer to prefer to prefer that更喜歡 寧愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 寧愿7. suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中遭受了重大損失8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B9. affected affect 感動(dòng)10. comfort are a gr

42、eat comfort in comfort comfortable B11. count counts count count as count on/upon12 concentrate on concentrate on13 A large amount of Small amounts of in large amounts amount to14計(jì)算出, 結(jié)果, 鍛煉, 制訂，設(shè)計(jì), 找到答案，解決, 辨認(rèn)，理解15 fell out fell out與某人)爭(zhēng)吵，吵架apart behind down for in intoOff to16. in the long term in

43、 the long term run term/run terms terms17. in no time in no time at no time ahead of time all the time at times in time在那時(shí) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 曾經(jīng)，一度 一次 第一次18. while he prefers coffee while while A19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C . 單詞拼寫(xiě)Attractive suffering recover failure

44、 affects concentrating equipment figuresAchievements embarrassed energetic. 完成句子had a bad effect on bloodwhile I prefer musicSo he has and so have youEvery second countshave side effects damage peoples healthRegular exercise/Exercising regularly in the long term/runkeep traffic runningprefer to ride

45、 my bike to work rather than drive a car參考答案單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amountGain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfo

46、rtably peaceful peace concentrate concentration. 短語(yǔ)互譯recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effecttake the/a risk fall out in no time give out 對(duì)感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 聽(tīng)從某人的建議 以為結(jié)果 事實(shí)上，的確 保持體形 強(qiáng)身健體 充分利用從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 事實(shí)上，其實(shí). 句型透視no matter what I do while others are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tired. 語(yǔ)篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamedlose1