托福聽力Conversation場景詞匯集

1、新托福iBT聽力場景入學(xué)：accept,admit?dmitv.錄取Ex:BecauseSusanwasacceptedbythestateuniversity,herbrotherBenappliedtheretoo.letterofadmission錄取通知書admissionsoffice招生辦公室registrarred?i.stra:n.學(xué)校注冊主任-registerEx:Atsomecolleges,anofficialinchargeofexaminations,keepingrecordsandadmittingnewstudents.enrollinr?ulv.登記enrol

2、lment注冊人數(shù),入學(xué)人數(shù)Ex:Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.dropout退學(xué)Ex:Hedroppedoutofcollege/schoolwhenhewas20.transfertr?nsf?:v轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),轉(zhuǎn)班Ex:Iwasabletotransfermycreditsfromsummerschool.IneedtotransfertoanotherschoolbecausetheyhavetheprogramthatImreallyinterestedin.semester=termsimest?n.學(xué)期Ex:Howmanysubjects

3、areyoustudyingthissemester.ceremonyser?m?nin.典禮Ex:anopeningceremony開幕式,開學(xué)典禮anawardceremony頒獎典禮closingceremonycommencement開始k?mensm?ntn.畢業(yè)典禮=graduationceremonyEx:Duringcommencement,degreesordiplomasaregiventostudentswhohavegraduatedfromaschool.orientationmeeting/session.?:rientei?nn.新生情況介紹會Ex:TheUniv

4、ersityhasarrangedanorientationsession.studentIDcardn.學(xué)生證Ex:YouhavetoshowyourstudentIDcardinordertobeallowedentranceintotheuniversitygym.studentI.D.number學(xué)號Ex:StudentshaveanI.Dnumber,withwhichtheyloginontotheschoolswebsite.lecturehalln.講堂,講演廳,報(bào)告廳=auditorium?:d?t?:ri?m聽眾席,禮堂Ex:Thelecturehallwasjammedw

5、ithstudentswhoaresupposed/expectedtoattendthelecture.dormitoryd?:mitrin.集體宿舍extracurricularActivities課夕卜活動$相關(guān):tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)Ex:Manystudentswillnothavetopaytuitionfeesiftheirfinancialsituationisbelowacertainlevel.loanlaibr?rin.貸款,借貸financialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Ex:Thelibraryloansbooks,CDsandvideotapes.Studentloangr

6、antgra:ntn.資助,助學(xué)金,撥款；準(zhǔn)許Ex:Theygave/awardedheragranttostudyabroadforoneyear.Researchgrant研究經(jīng)費(fèi)scholarshipsk?l?ipn.獎學(xué)金Ex:Shegot/received/wonascholarshiptoYaleUniversity.need-based基于需求助學(xué)金,merit-based基于優(yōu)秀優(yōu)秀學(xué)業(yè)獎學(xué)金人員稱謂：freshmanfre?m?n大一學(xué)生；sophomores?f?m?:大二學(xué)生juniord?u:nj?大三學(xué)生；seniorsi:nj?大四學(xué)生undergraduate本科

7、生；graduate研究生staffmembersn.全體職員Ex:Thelibraryisunderstaffed(=shortofhands).人手缺乏(stuff)facultyf?k?ltin.全體教職員工Ex:Howcanthefacultyimproveteachingsoastoencouragecreativity?university大學(xué)-president大學(xué),校長；principal中學(xué)校長；college學(xué)院deandi:n系主任,院長=departmentchair系主任Ex:Hewaselecteddean/departmentchairofthephysicsde

8、partment.instructor=lecturerinstr?kt?n.教師,講師instruction?Followthe!Ex:Hesapoetryinstructoratalocalcommunitycollege.teachingassistant=TA助教；researchassistant=RA助研academicadvisor/counselorkauns?l?學(xué)習(xí)參謀,輔導(dǎo)員Ex:Academicadvisors/counselorprovidestudentswithaccurateinformationaboutacademicprogressionanddegree

9、requirements.tutortju:t?n.家庭教師,個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)(教師)Ex:Histutorencouragedhimtoreadwidelyinphilosophy.Ihavetodosometutoringtopay/covermytuitionfees.librarian圖書治理員；facilitiesmanager設(shè)施治理員；editorofschoolpaper校報(bào)編輯圖書館：librarian圖書治理員；librarycard借書證；publication(publish)出版物periodicalreadingroom期干憫覽室；referencesection文獻(xiàn)區(qū),參

10、考書區(qū)；videotape錄像帶non-fiction非小說類文學(xué)作品；science-fiction科幻小說circulationdesk借還書臺；returnarea還書處；studentslocker學(xué)生存儲間journald?:nln.學(xué)術(shù)雜志Ex:Thelibrarysubscribestoallthemajorsciencejournals.onlinejournal在線期千Llphotocopy復(fù)印photocopierf?ut?.k?pi?復(fù)印機(jī)Ex:Couldyouphotocopythosethreepagesforme,please?printer打印機(jī)Ex:Thefut

11、erlibraryservice圖書館館際互借效勞Ex:Interlibraryservicesareservicesprovidedwiththeaimofmakinglibrarydocumentsavailabletoalltheirusers.titletaitln.標(biāo)題,頭銜,稱號Ex:Ivereadoneofherbooks,butIcantrememberthetitle.checkout辦理外借手續(xù)Ex:Residentsnowhavetopay$50a

12、yeartocheckoutbooksfromthestateuniversitylibrary.loanperiod/borrowingperiodl?un借書期限Ex:Theloanperiodforcirculatingmaterialsvariesaccordingtothestatusoftheborrower.renewrinju:v.續(xù)借Ex:Herenewedthebookforanothertwomonths.overdue當(dāng)?uv?dju:adj.過期的Ex:anoverduenotice催還書通知overduefine過期罰金=latefeefinefainn.罰款,罰金

13、Ex:Igotafinefornotreturninglibrarybooksontime.put?onreserve把資料放在非外借書庫reservedbooks館藏書(只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱)Ex:Theprofessorhasputthebookonreserveforstudentstakinghiscourse.recallrik?:ln.召回Ex:Undergraduatesmayrecallabookfrombothpostgraduatesandstaffifneededforcoursereading.Ifthebook/itemisrecalledbyotherstudents

14、oraprofessor,itsloanperiodwillbeshortenedandyouhavetoreturnitwithin7workingdays/weekdays.outofprint書等已絕版的outofstock=soldout已售完的Ex:Hernetconnection/access網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接oraconnectionforinternet接口Ex:Internetconnection/accessisprovidedinallthesectionsoft

15、helibrary.onlinedatabase在線數(shù)據(jù)庫Ex:Werelinkedtotheon-linedatabaseatourheadoffice.keyword關(guān)鍵字Ex:Youcantypeinthekeywordtolocatethebookyouarelookingfor.Plugthelaptopintochargethebattery/forpower.把筆記本電腦插到插座上給電池充電hookitup連接上插座,鉤上hookupwithsb,hookupthebackofmydress,unhookabra選課academiccreditkreditn.學(xué)分Ex:Hesal

16、readygotacredit/threecreditsinearthscience.registration.red?istrei?nn.注冊Ex:Registrationforthecourseswilltakeplaceaweekbeforethestartofterm.signupfor選課,報(bào)名參加Ex:Shessignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.Signupforatennisclub.schedulesked?uln.時(shí)間表,方案v.安排,方案Ex:Thetestisscheduledtobegininonehour.mi

17、normain?n.輔修專業(yè)minoHtyEx:Shemajoredinchemistrywithaminorinbiology.majormeid?n.主修專業(yè)majorityEx:HechosehistoryashismajorandFrenchashisminor.declareamajor選專業(yè)Youmustdeclareamajorbytheendofyoursophomoreyear.coursek?:sn.課程introductorycourse,intermediatelevelcourse,advancedcourseseminar研討會；workshop專題課程compul

18、sory/required/mandatorycourse必修課electiveilektivn.選修科目=optionalcourseEx:Shetookthreeelectiveslastsemester.SheistakingFrenchasanoptionalnextyear.prerequisitepri:rekwizitn.先決條件,先修課程Ex:Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.cancelk?ns?lv.取消Ex:Theclasshasbeencancelledbecausenotenoug

19、hstudentssignedupforit.Makeareservation?quit/drop放棄退課Ex:IhadtodropmychemistrycourselastsemesterwhenIwentintothehospital,soIneedtotakeitagain.sciencemajors理科專業(yè),artmajors文科專業(yè),engineeringmajors工科專業(yè)medicalscience醫(yī)學(xué),earthscience地球科學(xué),environmentalscience環(huán)境科學(xué),ElectronicCommerce電子商務(wù)(ICBC),economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),busin

20、ess商學(xué),astronomy天文學(xué),botany植物學(xué),psychology心理學(xué),physiology生理學(xué),zoology動物學(xué),geology地質(zhì)學(xué),architecture建筑學(xué),oceanography海洋學(xué),ecology生態(tài)學(xué),archaeology考古學(xué),linguistics語言學(xué),anthropology人類學(xué),statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(數(shù)據(jù)),accounting會計(jì)學(xué),philosophy哲學(xué)上課：bulletinboardbulit?n告示牌Ex:Theclassroomassignmentsheetispostedonthebulletinboard.requi

21、redtextbooktekstbukn.要求的課本,教科書,教材Ex:Icantgetholdofanyofthecollegetextbooksherecommended.Giveawayoldtextbooks.Fleamarketcoursesyllabussil?b?s課程大綱Ex:Coursesyllabusliststhecourseobjectives,requiredreadingassignments,examinationdates,andothercourserequirementssuchasattendance.skip/missclasses缺課,曠課attend

22、class上課Ex:Heskippedchemistryclassthreetimeslastmonth.attendance?tend?nsn.出勤,上課classparticipation課堂參與Ex:Attendanceatlecturesiscompulsory.approval?pru:v?ln.允許,許可Ex:Ineedtogettheprofessorssignatureonmynoteforsickleave,onthelineaboveadvisorsapproval.handouth?ndautn.講義submit=handinEx:Ie-mailedyouaboutget

23、tingthehandoutsfromtheclassImissedtheotherday.noten?utn.筆記takenotes,jotdownafewnotesEx:MindifIborrowyoureconomicsnotesforawhile?coverv.覆蓋,涉及,包含Ex.Wehavecoveredseveralcenturiesofmusichistoryinaveryshorttime.audit?:dit旁聽audition試鏡,試唱,試音Ex:Asaseniorcitizen,heisallowedtoaudituniversityclasses.break短暫的休息

24、時(shí)間,課間休息Ex.Wouldyouliketotakeabreakandgetasoda?Professorssignature教授簽字(用于注冊課程)openings可供注冊、空缺的名額,空缺的職位openingsinabookstore作業(yè)：assignment?sainm?nt作業(yè),project工程,任務(wù)；speech演講labreport實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告,bookreport讀書報(bào)告presentation.prezentei?nn.(國外學(xué)生在課堂上所做的)PPT演講Ex:Inmythirdyearatcollege,Igaveaninterestingpresentationonurb

25、antransport.synthesissin6isisn.綜合(photosynthesis)(photosynthesis)Ex:TheteacheraskedmetowriteasynthesisofwhatIhadobservedandread.termpaper學(xué)期論文(researchpaper)Ex:Billhaswrittenonlyone-thirdofhistermpaperthatisduetomorrow.seniorthesis6i:sis論文；essay作文extension/delayiksten?nn.延期Ex:Donaldsbeengivenanextens

26、iontofinishhisthesis.Askforanextensionoutlinen.大名岡,提名岡(roadmap)hypothesis假說,假設(shè)=assumption(assume);analysis,analytical分析,分析性的criticalthinking批判性思維survey調(diào)查；questionnairen.調(diào)查表,問卷；observation觀察,interviewvt.n.采訪,面試,carryout/deviseanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)collect/analyze/interpretdata收集/分析/解析數(shù)據(jù)journal學(xué)術(shù)期刊,periodica

27、l期刊；source寫論文的參考資料broad論文等內(nèi)容寬泛scope范圍；narrowdown論文等縮小范圍submits?bmitv.呈送,遞交=handin/turninEx:Pleasesubmityourapplicationformbeforethedeadline.chartt?atn.圖表Ex:Heillustratedhistheorybyusingchartsandgraphs.draft草稿-finaldraft終稿reviserivaizv.校訂,修正,校正rewrite重寫Ex:Myprofessoraskedtorevisethefirstdraftofthethe

28、sis.literaturereviewlit?r?t?文獻(xiàn)綜述Ex:Theultimategoalofliteraturereviewistobringthereaderuptodatewithcurrentliteratureonatopic.references/bibliography.bibli?gr?fin.參考書目Ex:Bibliographyusuallyappearsattheendofthethesis.abstract?bstr?ktn.摘要抽象的=summaryEx:Thereisasectionattheendofthemagazinewhichincludesabs

29、tractsofrecentarticles/books.referencebook=references參考書Ex:ThereferencebookIwanttoborrowhasbeenputonreservebytheprofessor.deadlinededlainn.最后期限,截止時(shí)間duedate/timeEx:TheresnowayIcanmeetthatdeadline.swampedsw?mpv.由于工作、功課量大而忙不過來=overwhelmed.?uv?welmEx:Imswampedwithworkatthemoment.feedbackfi:db?kn.反應(yīng),成果Ex

30、:EveryFriday,Mr.Jfessorsofficehour教授答疑時(shí)間Ex:Manyfreshmenareuncertainorshyaboututilizingaprofessorsofficehours.stopby偶然過訪,靠近=comebyEx:Canyoustopbymyplaceonyourwayhomefromschool?appointment?p?intm?ntn.預(yù)約Ex:ImadeanappointmenttoseeDoctorGramfora

31、physicalexamination/bodycheck.clarifykl?rifaivt.澄清,說明,使.明晰declaredeclareEx:Theteachersexplanationclarifiesthepuzzlingproblem.測試：popquiz突擊測試Ex:WehadahistorypopquizthisMonday.mid-termexam期中考Ex:ThefinalexamforthisclasswillbeonMay21st.Whenisyourchemistry/Frenchfinal?reviewrivju:vt.溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)gooverEx:Wellspen

32、dthisweekreviewing/studying/preparingforthefinal.cramkr?mv.倉促備考,塞滿,臨時(shí)抱佛腳Ex:Shescrammingforherhistoryexam.assessment估價(jià),評價(jià)takeamakeuptest補(bǔ)考=resit,retakeanexam重考Ex:Ihavetotakeamake-uptestbecauseIgotthefluonthetestday.blankout腦子忽然一片空白Ex:Ieup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Ex:ShouldhebewatchingTVnowwiththeexamscomingupnextweek.Com

33、ingupsoon!成績&學(xué)習(xí)成果：transcripttr?nskriptn.成績單GPA平均成績點(diǎn)數(shù)(=gradepointaverage)Ex:Iwanttocontinuemystudies.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeatranscript.reportcard/gradereport成績單Ex:Thereportcardisissuedbytheschooltothestudentorthestudentsparentstwiceorfourtimesyearly.excellent出色的,average平均的,一般的,belowav

34、erage低于平均水平的,差的grade(mark、score)分?jǐn)?shù)perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績,fullmarks總分值,failinggrade不及格分,passinggrade及格分passtheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績通過測試straightAs全A,BplusB+,AminusA-diplomadipl?um?n.文憑diplomaticEx:Anyonewithahighschooldiplomacanenrollinthecourse.Idliketodropoffmygraduationform.Iunderstandyouneedthisinor

35、dertoprocessmydiploma.certificates?tifikitn.證書Ex:abirthcertificate出生證amarriagecertificate結(jié)婚證advancedinterpretationcertificate高級口譯證書physicist物理學(xué)家,mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家,chemist化學(xué)家,historian歷史學(xué)家bachelorsdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位degree學(xué)位,度,程度Ex:Hegraduatedin1993withabachelorsdegreeincivilengineering.mastersdegreen.碩士學(xué)位B.A.

36、(BachelorofArts)文學(xué)學(xué)士BS(BachelorofScience)工學(xué)學(xué)士M.A(MasterofArts)文學(xué)碩士M.S.(MasterofScience)理學(xué)碩士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)(哲學(xué))博士graduateschoolapplication研究生中請applyforgraduateschoolEx:Myprofessorofferedmesomeadviceconcerningthewordingofmygraduateschoolapplication校內(nèi)工作,課外活動：springbreak春季學(xué)期間的短假期letterofreference/recommendation推薦信competitive有競爭力的benefitfuturecareer有利于將來的職業(yè)fieldwork/trip野外考察,實(shí)地考察Ex:Offeredbymostdepartmentsforacademiccredit,fieldwork/tripenablesstudentstoexaminethewaythetheoriesandthepracticalexperiencesofaparticulardisciplineinteract.w