英語基本句型

1、英語五種基本句型基本句型一: 主+系+表 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點(diǎn):句子謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語,才能表達(dá)完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義. .不可忽視：常用系動詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, pr

2、ove etc.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. The dinner smells good. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. His face turned red. 他的臉紅了 4. Everything looks different. 一切看來都不同了. 5. He is growing tall and strong. 他長得又高又壯. 6.She is getting more and more beautiful鞏固練習(xí)：1冬季白天短，夜晚長_2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。_ _3孩子們很少保持安靜。_4她的工

3、作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。_-_5.他失業(yè)了。_ 6樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了_7.這個報告聽起來很有意思_基本句型二: 主+謂(不及物動詞) 此句型的句子有一個共同特點(diǎn),即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句等. 不可忽視：常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc. 1. The sun was shining. 太陽在照耀著. 2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了. 3. What he said does n

4、ot matter. 他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系. 4.Theytalked for half an hour.他們談了半個小時. 5.The pen writes smoothly.這支筆書寫流利. 6. Man can think. The fire is burning.鞏固練習(xí)：1她昨天回家很晚。_ 2會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。_ 3在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化._41919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運(yùn)動._ 5每天八時開始上課。_ 6這個重五公斤。_ 7五年前我住在北京。_8秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。_ 9我的爺爺早晨起得很早。_ 10. 每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。_ 基本句

5、型三: 主+謂(及物)+賓 此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:謂語動詞都具有實(shí)義,都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作,但不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞. 常用動詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry1. Who knows the answer？ 誰知道答案？ 2. He enjoys reading. 他喜歡看書. 3. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤. 4. They will paint the door.鞏固練習(xí)：1昨晚我寫了一封信。_

6、2今天下午我想同你談?wù)?。_ 3這本書他讀過多次了。_ 4他們成功地完成了計劃。_ 5.那位先生能流利地說三種語言。_ 6我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。_ 7Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。_ 8我們大家都相信Jack 是一個誠實(shí)男孩。 _9. 他不知道說什麼好。_ 10. 我開窗戶你在意嗎？_ Enjoy a song I saw you walking in the rainI saw you (and her) walking in the rain. You were holding hands and Ill never be the same.I saw you (and her) wa

7、lking in the rain. You were holding hands and Ill never be the same.Tossing and turning another sleepless night, the rain crashed against my window pane.Jumping into my car didnt drive too far, that moment I knew I would never be the same.I saw you (and her) walking in the rain. You were holding han

8、ds and Ill never be the same.I saw you (and her) walking in the rain. You were holding hands and Ill never be the same.Now here you are, begging to me to give our love another try. Boy i love you and I always will, but darling: right now Ive got to say good-bye.I saw you (and her) walking in the rai

9、n. You were holding hands and Ill never be the same.I saw you (and her) walking in the rain. You were holding hands and Ill never be the same.w: Hi baby how was your day today? m: I love you. I want you, baby.w: You miss me? Well , i missed you too m: Hey, come on babyw: I missed you so much that i

10、followed you todaym: what? You followed me? w: Yeah, that's right. I saw you with that girl.m: What girl? w: Walking on the street, kissing her, holding her hand and now you come back to me ? No, baby, get your butts out of here, and i can see you no more.基本句型四: 主+謂(及物)+雙賓（間賓+直賓）/主語+及物動詞+賓語1+賓語2

11、此句型的句子有一個共同特點(diǎn):謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思.這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者.通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當(dāng)動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略. （1）主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語1.My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book.（2）主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓My friend bought a gift for me. 2. I passed the book to him.常與介詞 for 搭配的動詞有：buy, make, do, get, play

12、, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, save, 常與介詞 to 搭配的動詞有 bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay,promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write,1. She ordered herself a new dress. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I showed him my pictures. 我給他看我的照片. 3. He bought you a dictionary.他給你買了一本字典. 4.

13、 I told him that the bus was late. 我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我開機(jī)器. 鞏固練習(xí)：1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。_ 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。_ _3請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？_ 4他把車票給列車員看。_ 5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？_6新式機(jī)器將會為你節(jié)省許多勞動。_7他用他的第一個月工資給他媽媽買了一件毛衣。_-_基本句型五: 主+謂(及物)+復(fù)合賓語（賓+賓補(bǔ)） 此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個補(bǔ)

14、充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語,才能使意思完整. 注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時.不帶to。1. They painted the door green. 他們把門漆成綠色. 2. They found the house deserted. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無人居住. 3. What makes him think so？ 他怎么會這樣想？. 4. We saw him out. 我們送他出去. 5. He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早點(diǎn)回來. 6.

15、I saw them getting on the bus at that time. 我看見他們當(dāng)時在上了那輛公共汽車. 7. We |elected |him |president.8. They| painted| the door| white.王牌重點(diǎn)：常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式：（請將每個例句大聲朗讀一遍）（1）名詞：The couple named their baby Johnson.（2）形容詞：I keep the door open.（3）副詞：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.（4）不定式：He ordered his men to

16、fire.（5）分詞：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.（6）介詞短語： They look on him as a teacher.（7）名詞性從句: I asked him what he was doing.用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.鞏固練習(xí)：1我們叫她Alice._ 2我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。_ 3我要你把真相告訴我。 _

17、4 .衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。_ 5. 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。_ 6我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。_ 7那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 _8她正在聽人家講故事。_9我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。_ _10他感到很難跟你交談。 _ 11我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。_ 12學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時學(xué)生要起立。_英語五種基本句型記憶歌 英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽,句型種類為動詞，后接什么是關(guān)鍵；系詞后面接表語；vi獨(dú)身無牽連； vt又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見，還有賓語補(bǔ)足語；各種搭配記心間。英語基本句型6 There be 句型 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在

18、關(guān)系可以稱”有”,它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實(shí)際語意。此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過去有 there was/were 將來有 there

19、 will be/ is /are going to be. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be.肯定有 there must be /there must have been. 過去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有there happen/happens/happened to be 鞏固練習(xí)：1這個村子過去只有一口井。_ 2客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。_3天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。_ 4燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。_ 5戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的._ 6恰

20、好那時房里沒人。_ 7從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。_ 8公共汽車來了。_9就只剩下二十八美元了。_ 10鈴響了。_ 語法填空:One day, Daisy dreamed 1 _ strange dream. She found a flying carpet, 2_took her to some wonderful places. First, it took Daisy to Tibet, 3 _she met an antelope and 4_gave fur to make sweater. Then Daisy flew to Zimbabwe and she met

21、 an elephant, which 5 _(hunt) by the farmers and the government tried to protect 6 _ _through tourism. As last, Daisy flew to thick rain forest and 7_(meet) a monkey there. She found that it had some drug that could prevent 8_(mosquito). Then she woke up and was back in reality. 9_(experience) all t

22、hese in her dream, Daisy came to realize the 10_(important) of wildlife and she decided to do something to help. 【寫作內(nèi)容】在世界環(huán)保日到來前夕，聯(lián)合國教科文組織就如何保護(hù)野生動植物向全世界中學(xué)生征文。請你以Saving the Wildlife 為題， 1.提示:目前狀況：濫殺動物、亂砍伐森林的現(xiàn)象還是有發(fā)生；2.你所在的城市是如何保護(hù)野生動植物的：（1）禁止打獵、砍伐森林 （2）禁止酒樓飯店買賣野生動物 （3）建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) （4）違反規(guī)定者嚴(yán)懲?！緦懽饕蟆?只能使用5個句子

23、表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容?！救蝿?wù)分析】此文是一篇有關(guān)野生動植物保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀的作文，因此時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，而表達(dá)所述內(nèi)容時，較多地方?jīng)]必要提及動作執(zhí)行者，因而語態(tài)應(yīng)以被動語態(tài)為主。【信息組合與翻譯】1. 有些人對野生動植物不愛惜。（value）_2. 一些地方捕殺動物、亂砍伐森林等現(xiàn)象還是有發(fā)生。_3. 當(dāng)?shù)卣勾颢C、砍伐森林，也禁止酒樓飯店買賣野生動物。_-_4. 當(dāng)?shù)卣€建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)，讓珍稀動植物有一個安定的家園。（a reserve, a secure home, the rare wildlife ）_5. 對捕殺野生動物和砍伐森林的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。(severely)_【句子銜接】以上5個

24、句子能明確地表達(dá)材料中的基本要素，但是我們還應(yīng)該注意句與句之間的過渡，使文章邏輯清晰、行文流暢、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。這篇文章是對有關(guān)保護(hù)野生動植物的幾個方面的做法作介紹，可以用even，also，on the one hand，on the other hand，when necessary等引出和闡述話題。_基本句型一: 主+系+表 1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.2.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.3.Children seldom keep quiet

25、. 4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.5.He is out of work. 6.The leaves have turned yellow.7.The report sounds interesting基本句型二: 主+謂(不及物動詞) 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the pas

26、t ten years. 4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5. Classes begin at eight every day. 6. This box weighs five kilos. 7.I lived in Beijing five years ago.8.In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10.Every afternoon a lot of students

27、 come to the library to borrow books.基本句型三: 主+謂(及物)+賓 3.1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 6.I received a letter from my penfr

28、iend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window? 用詞的正確形式填空:1. We _ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2. Our fur _ (use) to make sweaters for people like you.3. I wonder what

29、 _ (do) to help you.4. So good things _ (do) here to save local wildlife.5. By the 1940s I _ (grow ) as large as a room .6. Over time the computers _ (change) quite a lot.7. Thats why they _ (call) the Winter Olympics.8.So even the olive wreath _ (replace)!基本句型四: 主+謂(及物)+雙賓（間賓+直賓）/主語+及物動詞+賓語1+賓語2.1.

30、Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his fir

31、st months salary.基本句型五: 主+謂(及物)+復(fù)合賓語（賓+賓補(bǔ)） 1.We call her Alice. 2.All of us considered him honest.3.I want you to tell me the truth.4.The guards ordered us to leave at once. 5.Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 6.We wont let her go out at night. 7.The terrible sound made the children frig

32、htened.8.She is listening to someone telling stories. 9.I have never seen the word used that way before. 10.He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 11.I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 12.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.英

33、語基本句型6 There be 句型 1.There was only a well in the village. 2.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 3.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. 4.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 5.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6.There

34、 happened to be nobody in the room. 7.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8.There comes the bus.9.There remained only twenty eight dollars.10.There goes the bell.用詞的正確形式填空:1. are being killed 2. is being used 3. is being done 4. are being done5. had grown 6. have been changed

35、 7. are called 8. has been replaced 語法填空答案1. a 2. which 3. where 4. it 指代前文的antelope。 5. were hunted 6. them 指代前文的elephants。7. met 8. mosquitoes 9.Having experienced 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，表示在謂語動作之前發(fā)生的動作。10. importance 作文答案1.Some people dont value wildlife. 2.The animals are being hunted and killed and the trees

36、 in the forest are being cut down in some places. 3.Hunting animals or cutting trees is not allowed by law and it is also against the law to buy or sell animals in the restaurants. 4.A reserve has been set up by the local government, providing a secure home to the rare wildlife here. 5.Anyone who hu

37、nts or kills the animals or cuts the trees must be severely punished.【連句成篇】 Saving the WildlifeIts a shame that some people dont value wildlife. Worse still, sometimes the animals are even hunted and killed and the trees in the forest are cut down. Luckily, the local government has taken measures, s

38、o now hunting animals or cutting trees in the forest is not allowed by law, and it is also against the law to buy or sell animals in restaurants. Meanwhile, a reserve has been set up, which provides a secure home for the rare wildlife here. Anyone who hunts or kills the animals or cuts the trees must be severely punished.美文賞析:The Scars of Love 愛的傷疤 (Read aloud)Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swi