unit2_Growing_pains_Reading_知識(shí)點(diǎn).

1、Reading IIHome Alone1.Yes, I Yes, I can t wait to surprise the boys!carV t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事e-9-我迪否理待隸 fl 州剩您釈始韓撬寮mrfriend.Unit 22. Mom arrive back from vacation a day earlierthan expected than expected比預(yù)期的r比預(yù)料的。 是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：You did better in the exam than (you had been)expected-The project was

2、 flnished later than (it had been) expected.Q、拓展:expect sth. from sb從.期待He could expect help from his friendsHe knows what his parents expect from him expect sb.to do sth. / there to be如:We can t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in ashort time They expected there to be some chances 高犠1 一Do

3、 you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I_them to win.(NMET 1999)A. hope B. preferect D. want高犠2. Does this meal cost $ 50? I_something far betterthanthis! （2007全 國(guó)I）A. preferC. suggest3 Eric runs in after it9followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.（followed作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

4、,walking作dog定語(yǔ)）1） The teacher came into the classroom, following thestudents.2） The teacher came into the classroom, followed by thestudents.3） There was a terrible noise, following the sudden burstof light （閃電）.4） There was a sudden burst of light, followed by axpectisuppterrible noise.Summary分詞的選擇

5、取決于主句的主語(yǔ)。如主句的主語(yǔ)是 動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，就選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作 的承受者，就選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)；1. We all know that, if not_, the situationwill get worse. （2007全國(guó)I ）A. dealing carefully withB. carefully dealt with dealt carefully with D.carefully dealing with2. The children went home from thegrammar school，with their lessons_ for the day

6、. （2007重慶）A. finishingC. had finished D. were finished3. _ that she didn t do a goodjob，I don t think Iam abler than her.（2007陜西）A. To have saidfinisheHaC. To say4 Looking around the room,sounding frightened frighteneda/ afraid, feeling fear好怕的，受驚的e.g. When you were achild, were you frightened of da

7、rk?你小時(shí)候怕黑嗎？befrightened of be frightened to do/doing be frightened for sb be frightened to death嚇?biāo)繿 frightened child受了驚嚇的孩子a frightening experience一次嚇人的經(jīng)歷5. . you weren t supposed to come home untilbe supposed to (do)被期望或要求；應(yīng)該(=be expected to / be required to do)1)乘車時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該系上安全帶。Everyone is supposed

8、 to wear a seat belt in the car2)公交車應(yīng)該在五點(diǎn)開(kāi)車，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到呢。The bus is supposed to leave at 5:00, but it hasn tcome yet.Supposing he saw you now, what would you say?I suppose him to be the headmaster-fright/7-frighteny-frightened/frighteningadj6 The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on thefloor and(line

9、s 18-19)in a mess混亂；雜孔；骯臟e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.你的房 間雜亂不堪，請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。The message is very important, so it is supposedo hesent being sentas soon asR. to sendD結(jié)構(gòu):With +0. （賓語(yǔ)） +O.C.（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）with+ O.+ prep e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in hishand We human beings c

10、ould not survive without all theplants and animals around us.with+ O.+ adv.e.g. We left the classroom with the lights on.我們沒(méi)關(guān)燈 就離開(kāi)了教室。with +O + adj.e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.He often sleeps with the door open.with +O + v-ingWith so many people communicating in English every

11、 day,it will become more and more important to have a goodknowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英 語(yǔ)交流,精通英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。with +O + p.p.e.g. With the window broken, we feel a bit cold.with +O + noun.e.g. Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his onlyweapon.魯迅用他唯一的武器一筆同敵人作斗爭(zhēng)。with +O + to doe.g. With nine exams

12、 to worry about, I have to workreally hard this week.由于有九門(mén)考試擔(dān)心通不過(guò) 這周我得真的用功了。With too much work to do, the mother has no time totake care of her son.由于有很多工作要做,這個(gè)母親沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。7we left you in charge? (P22)leave使得/讓(處于某種狀態(tài))別讓她在雨里等。Don，t leave her waiting in the rain 別把所有的燈都/門(mén)開(kāi)著。Don t leave all the lights

13、on/ leave the door open.in the charge of=in one s charge由.負(fù)責(zé)take charge of負(fù)責(zé)如：Who is in charge of the factory?Mr. Li will take charge of the project =The project is in his charge The Department stores are in thecharge of Mr. Li.& Why is everything always my fault? (lines 29-30) fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò)失=mist

14、akee.g. I donrt know whose fault it is.我不知道這是誰(shuí)的 過(guò)失。find fault with sb. / sth.挑毛病，吹毛求疵e.g. Will you stop flnding fault w辻h me? I can not bear itanymow請(qǐng)停止挑我的毛病吧r我快受不了啦！fault作名詞還能表示缺點(diǎn)，故障e.g. There is a fault in this machine.這臺(tái)機(jī)器出了故障。Hisgreatest fault is that he talks too much.他最大的缺點(diǎn)1是說(shuō)得太多。A 上9. Daniel

15、and Eric，s bedroom,Daniel has hisarms crossed and looks upset.（雙手交叉）此處是have something done的結(jié)構(gòu)，表使.處于.狀態(tài)。1有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at thecinema last night 2請(qǐng)/讓做某事She had her long hair cut short yesterday.3完成I must have my work finished by Sunday.4表示“讓某人做某事”有幾種表達(dá)方法:have sb.do sth m

16、ake sb do sth.如：I，11 get your father to help you-=?我叫你父親來(lái)幫你。let sb. do sth.getsb You should understand the traffic rule by now.You ve had it_ oftenenough. （2005天津）A. explaining B. to explainC. explain Sjexplained Do you have anything_Professor Smith?frNo, thanks/ （2008上海高考）A. to typeB. typingD. bein

17、g typedbetypUpsetbe upset about sth./that為難過(guò),不高興1) She was upset that he had left without sayinggoodbye 2) It is no using getting upset about it.Upset也可以為動(dòng)詞,使煩惱心煩 如：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.10. They don t deserve an explanation.得到、應(yīng)受（賞罰等）”O(jiān)如：這些人值得我們幫助。These people deserve our

18、 help deserve sth e. g Your suggestion deserves consideration. deserve to do e. g They didnt deserve towin.心eserve doing= deserve to be done e. g The novie Kungfu Panda deserves seeing.此句表示“他們不配得到解釋”；deserve意為“應(yīng)12. buthe has been so rude to us, Ifeel likewe have to punish him or he won t respectus. (P23) =