一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom.2表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，如:Weoftencall to each other.我們時(shí)常相互通信。3表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力J口：I like English.We can speak English.I.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我( I )用am;你(you )用are; is用于他(him )她(her )它( it );復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)都用are.主要句式：1.肯定句式 主語(yǔ)be(am,are,is)其他。2.否

2、定句式 主語(yǔ)be(am,are,is)not其 他。3.一般疑問(wèn)句 將提前be(am,are,is) ,即:Be(am,are,is)+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)(必須是代詞)be(am,are,is)。1否定回答No,主語(yǔ)（必須是代詞）be（am,are,is ）not（必須用縮寫(xiě)形式isnt/arent）闖關(guān)練習(xí)I.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1._ -How_ you? -I fine.2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3. -What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4. -What_ this in English?

3、-It_ an apple.5._Toy_mybrother.David_ mybrother,too.They _ my brothers.6._Look!These apple trees.7._ We_ goodstudents and you_ goodteacher.8._ My sister and mybrother_ students.9._ Five and three eight.10._your card number 5578?11._ Where your pencils?12._These sweatersfiftydollars.13._How muchhis j

4、acket?14._My brothers birthday_ December11th.。215._WhenKatebirthday?II.將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1.That is my football. _2. Those are his books. _3. Jim and Tom are good friends. _4. My birthday is November 1st. _5. His son is twelve years old. _III.將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table. _2. There is some

5、water in the bottle._3. Bob and Tony are our friends. _4. There are thirty-five students in theclassroom. _5. The girl is his sister._II.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)(I we );第二人稱(chēng)(you)及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)主要句式：(1)肯定句 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他(2)否定句 主語(yǔ)+dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他(3)一般疑問(wèn)句Do+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)(必須是人稱(chēng)代詞)+do.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)(必須是人稱(chēng)代詞)+don.2當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人

6、稱(chēng)單數(shù)he, she, it及單數(shù) 的名詞時(shí)，主要句式：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 形式+其他(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+does nt+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其他(3)般疑問(wèn)句Does+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其 他肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)(必須是人稱(chēng)代詞)+does否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)(必須是人稱(chēng)代詞)+doesn動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：特殊變化havehas一、一般情況加s，例如:looks, likes, wants, plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o結(jié)尾的詞，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾

7、， 變y為i加-es， 例如：carryfcarries,study studies闖關(guān)練習(xí)I.將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回1have a baseball.2. Meria likes apples very much. _3. He plays Pin g-pa ng every day. _4. We watch TV in the eve ning. _5. Mr Wang ofte n buys lots of thin gs._6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30._II.將下面的句子變成否定句1.I n eed a bag for sp

8、ort. _2._He wants to go to a movie. _3.She ofte n goes to see Beiji ng Opera. _4. The girl has an egg for breakfast._5. We play basketball every day. _6. My teacher knows my n ame. _7.lt sounds very in teresti ng._IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._ _ her sister(have) a tennisracket?2. _ your frie nd_(like)basketball

9、?3. We_ (play) football every day.4.It_ (so und) very well.5.Jim_ (wa nt) an oran ge.7. My mother_ (watch)TV in the eve ning.8._ you _ （like） English?9. Mike and Li Lei _ （not like）10._ What color_ yoursister_（like）?11. She _ （know） a little English.改寫(xiě)句子1. Do you often play football after school? （回答）2. I have many books.（改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6. David has a goal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）否定句）eggs.11肯定7.We have four lessons.。68. Nancy doesntrun fast（肯定句）9. My dog