原創(chuàng) 人教版book2 unit 5 -language points

1、Unit 5 MusicVocabulary Building& Language Points Listen to the different kinds of music and tell me what instruments are used. 1.Classical music-Music that people consider to be serious and traditional and has been popular for a long time. 柴科夫斯基柴科夫斯基 2. Rock n Roll -A style of music that was pop

2、ular in the 1950s, and has a strong loud beat(節(jié)奏節(jié)奏).drum, bass 3. Orchestra-A large group of people playing all kinds of musical instruments among together.Ludwig van Ludwig van BeethovenBeethoven 命運(yùn)命運(yùn)4. Rap -A popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US. Talking and singing

3、, also means “Hip-Hop”5 Folk music-Most of the songs are about country life, the seasons, animals, and about love and sadness in peoples life.Music or song in the traditional style of a countryFolk Musiclute Chinese zither 6. Jazz -It was born in the US around 1890. It was sung by black people and i

4、ts roots in Africa.Music of American Negro origin, very romantic. Jazzsaxophone7. Country music is popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US.Takes me home Takes me home country roadcountry road8. Choral-A traditional Christmas song, which is often sung in the church on Chr

5、istmas Day.Brainstorm the names of some musical instrumentspiano, violin, cello, guitar, flute, erhu, suona , drum, saxophone, bass(電吉他電吉他), electronic instrumentsetc Listen to the different kinds of music on the tape. Guess which musich matches which picture. 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) 說(shuō)唱樂(lè)說(shuō)唱樂(lè)民族音樂(lè)民族音樂(lè)爵士樂(lè)爵士樂(lè)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)合唱

6、合唱the different kinds of music 不同類的音樂(lè)不同類的音樂(lè) 1.classical adj. 古典的古典的 -al 常見(jiàn)形容詞詞尾常見(jiàn)形容詞詞尾 more classical (比較級(jí)比較級(jí))更加古典的，更加古典的， the most classical (最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最古典的最古典的 The first song is more classical than the second one. 第一首樂(lè)曲比第二首更加古典。第一首樂(lè)曲比第二首更加古典。 classical music 古典音樂(lè)古典音樂(lè) modern music 現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè) listen to t

7、he classical music: musician n. 音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家 -ian常見(jiàn)表示某一類人的名詞詞尾常見(jiàn)表示某一類人的名詞詞尾 music n. 音樂(lè)音樂(lè) musical adj. 音樂(lè)的，悅耳的音樂(lè)的，悅耳的1.Mozart was a famous (music) who was born in a (music) family. 莫扎特是一名出生于音樂(lè)世家的著名音樂(lè)家。莫扎特是一名出生于音樂(lè)世家的著名音樂(lè)家。2. Mozart was a famous musician in the field(領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)域) of classical music. 莫扎特是古典音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域莫扎特是

8、古典音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域的一名著名音樂(lè)家。的一名著名音樂(lè)家。musicianmusical musical adj. 音樂(lè)的，悅耳的音樂(lè)的，悅耳的 A musical voice came from a distance. 一個(gè)悅耳的聲音從遠(yuǎn)處飄來(lái)。一個(gè)悅耳的聲音從遠(yuǎn)處飄來(lái)。 rocknroll (rock and roll) 搖滾樂(lè)roll vt.&vi. 滾動(dòng)，搖擺 Wong Kakui was a famous rocknroll singer(歌手). folk adj. 民間的民間的 Song Zuying is a famous folk singer. Do you know any

9、 famous bands(樂(lè)隊(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì))?The May Dayband 樂(lè)隊(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì)The BeatlesBack Street BoyWestlifeS.H.E Do you know something about the Monkees? 門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì) The Band That Wasnt 并非樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)隊(duì)并非樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)隊(duì) Para1. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? 你是否曾經(jīng)你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要成為一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)里有名的想過(guò)要成為一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)里有名的歌手或音樂(lè)家？歌手或音樂(lè)家？ par

10、t of a band 樂(lè)隊(duì)里的一員樂(lè)隊(duì)里的一員 Have you ever wanted to do/be 你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要做你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要做/成為成為 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping(鼓掌鼓掌) and appreciating(欣賞欣賞) your music? which 指的是指的是concert, at which 表示地點(diǎn)狀表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, at which= whe

11、re dream vt.&vi.&n. 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想 day dream 白日夢(mèng)白日夢(mèng) dream vi.&n. 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想 dream- dreamed - dreamed 也可這樣變形：也可這樣變形：dream-dreamt-dreamt dream a good/bad dream 做一個(gè)好夢(mèng)做一個(gè)好夢(mèng)/惡夢(mèng)惡夢(mèng) She dreamed a good/bad dream last night. dream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想、夢(mèng)見(jiàn)做某事夢(mèng)想、夢(mèng)見(jiàn)做某事 Many people dreamed of becoming scientists when they

12、 were children. dream of sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某物夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某物 I dreamed of you last night. 昨晚我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了你。昨晚我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了你。 I last night.When she was young, she in the future.3. His dream of a pianist came true at last. come true-came true (夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組)4. He realized(實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)) his dream of (travel) abroad. 人人+realize(d)+ dream dreamed

13、of flying on the moonbecoming dreamed of being/becoming a doctortravelling Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liuhuan? pretend-pretended-pretended vt.&vi. 假裝假裝 pretend (that)假裝。假裝。 Dont pretend (that) nothing happened. 不要假裝什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生。不要假裝什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生。 He pretende

14、d that he didnt care what they were saying. 他假裝不在意他們說(shuō)的話。他假裝不在意他們說(shuō)的話。 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事假裝做某事 Dont pretend to know what you dont know. 不要不懂裝懂。不要不懂裝懂。 pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事假裝正在做某事 When the teacher came into the classroom, they pretended to be studying. 當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他們假裝正在學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他們假裝正

15、在學(xué)習(xí)。When the teacher looked at them, they that they were listening carefully. 2. When the teacher looked at them, they listening carefully. pretended pretended to be To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. to be honest, 說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō) (=honestly(speaking),

16、to tell you the truth) To be honest, I dont quite agree with you. be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)實(shí)話對(duì)某人說(shuō)實(shí)話 I shall (對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話). be honest with you attach- attached- attached vt. 附上，貼上附上，貼上 attach A to B 把把A附加在附加在B上上 attach importance to 看重看重 attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 把名利看得很重把名利看得很重

17、 attach great importance to+doing sth. 非?？粗刈瞿呈路浅？粗刈瞿呈?Nowadays, many people attach too much importance to earning money. 現(xiàn)今，許多人現(xiàn)今，許多人把賺錢(qián)看得太重把賺錢(qián)看得太重。 attach great importance to+n. 非?？粗啬澄?attach great importance to fortune (財(cái)富財(cái)富)and fame(名聲名聲) =attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 把名利看得

18、很重把名利看得很重1.Nowadays, more Chinese parents attach great importance to education. 現(xiàn)今，越來(lái)越多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)重視教育。2.I think you attach too much value to money. 我認(rèn)為你把錢(qián)看得太重了。3.I this meeting. (認(rèn)為很重要) attach great importance to But just how do people form a band? form vt. 組成，形成，組織組成，形成，組織 (注意區(qū)別注意區(qū)別: from prep. 從從中來(lái)中來(lái)) T

19、he five boys form the band-The May Day. The band-The May Day was formed of five boys. be formed of 由由組成組成 form the habit of doing sth. 形成做某事形成做某事的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 We should form the habit of (keep) quiet in public. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成在公共我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成在公共場(chǎng)合保持安靜的習(xí)慣。場(chǎng)合保持安靜的習(xí)慣。 As a result, he of hunting on weekends.(金版金版) formed the

20、habit keeping form n. 形式形式,形態(tài)形態(tài) Swimming is a very good form of exercise. 游泳是非常好的鍛煉形式。游泳是非常好的鍛煉形式。 2. Ice, snow and steam are of water. 冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形態(tài)冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形態(tài)。different forms Para2. Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a gro

21、up of high school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. as 作為作為，以，以的身份的身份 as a group of 一組一組 the first step to 到達(dá)到達(dá)的第一步的第一步 fame n. 名聲名聲 the first step to fame 成名的第一步成名的第一步 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway play to sb. 向向/為

22、某人演奏為某人演奏 passer-by n. (單數(shù)單數(shù)) 過(guò)路人，行人過(guò)路人，行人 passers-by n. (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))過(guò)路人，行人過(guò)路人，行人 合成名詞合成名詞 looker-on lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿女婿 daughter-in-law daughters-in-law 媳婦媳婦 有有man或或woman 構(gòu)成的合成名詞，前后兩個(gè)構(gòu)成的合成名詞，前后兩個(gè)都要變成復(fù)數(shù)：都要變成復(fù)數(shù)： woman teacher women teachers 女老師女老師so that they can earn some extra m

23、oney這樣子他們可以多掙些錢(qián)這樣子他們可以多掙些錢(qián)so that 以便為了，這樣子一來(lái)以便為了，這樣子一來(lái) extra adj. 額外的額外的 earn vt. 賺取賺取 earnings n. 工資工資 earn money=make money 掙錢(qián)掙錢(qián) earn a/ones living=make a/ones living 謀生謀生 You are old enough to earn your own living. She by singing in the street. He every month. (金版金版) earned a livingearned a littl

24、e money extra adj. 額外的額外的; adv. 額外地，特別地 I have to do on Sunday. 星期天我有額外的工作要做。星期天我有額外的工作要做。(adj.)2. I got up this morning. 我今天早上起得特別早。我今天早上起得特別早。 (adv.)extra work extra early so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. instrument n. 工具，樂(lè)器工具，樂(lè)器 Later they may

25、 give performances in pubs or clubs pub n. 酒吧酒吧 club n. 俱樂(lè)部俱樂(lè)部 performance(s) n. 表演表演 perform vt.表演表演 performer n. 表演者表演者 give performances 進(jìn)行表演進(jìn)行表演 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash(這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金). which 指的是指的是their performances ,這個(gè)定這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的原句是

26、：語(yǔ)從句的原句是：they are paid in cash for their performances。這里。這里for which 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)表示原因的定語(yǔ)從句表示原因的定語(yǔ)從句. pay-paid-paid vt. 支付支付 in cash (介詞詞組介詞詞組, in 表示使用方式表示使用方式) pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付用現(xiàn)金支付 She will pay for the house in cash. Pub singers are usually paid in cash. 酒吧歌手通常得到的是現(xiàn)金支付。酒吧歌手通常得到的是現(xiàn)金支付。 Of course they hope

27、to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires. make records 出專輯出專輯 studio n. 工作室工作室 copies 指的是指的是records 的復(fù)制品的復(fù)制品 millions of copies 幾百萬(wàn)張碟幾百萬(wàn)張碟 millionaires 百萬(wàn)富翁百萬(wàn)富翁 Para3. However, there was one band that started in a different way. in a different way 以一種與眾不同的方式以一種與

28、眾不同的方式 in a +adj.+way 以。的方式以。的方式 It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show(電視表演節(jié)目電視表演節(jié)目). as a TV show 作為作為一個(gè)電視表演節(jié)目一個(gè)電視表演節(jié)目 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music play jokes on each other 互相打趣逗笑互相打趣逗笑 as well as 也，和也，和一樣一樣 play music 演奏演奏音樂(lè)音樂(lè) play jokes on sb. 戲弄

29、某人戲弄某人, 開(kāi)某人的玩笑開(kāi)某人的玩笑 (通常是沒(méi)有惡意的通常是沒(méi)有惡意的) The westerners usually play jokes on each other on April Fools Day. Actually, no one likes . (金版金版)to be played jokes on by others We should not play jokes on the disabled(殘疾的殘疾的).不要捉弄她，她是個(gè)聾子。不要捉弄她，她是個(gè)聾子。 Dont play jokes on her. Shes a deaf. , most of which wa

30、s based loosely on the Beatles. which 指的是指的是 the jokes and music they played, 定語(yǔ)從句原句是定語(yǔ)從句原句是most of the jokes and music they played was based loosely on the Beatles. loosely adv. 隨意地隨意地 be based on sth. 基于某物基于某物 Many music works true stories in daily life. 許多音樂(lè)作品是基于日許多音樂(lè)作品是基于日常生活中的真實(shí)故事的。常生活中的真實(shí)故事的。a

31、re based on The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. organizers n. 組織者組織者 act as well as sing 既表演又唱歌既表演又唱歌 They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians advertisement n. 廣告廣告 look for 尋找尋找 looking 非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作 looking 用用ing形式是因?yàn)?/p>

32、句子謂語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有了，形式是因?yàn)榫渥又^語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有了，不能多，然后主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)要尋找的不能多，然后主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)要尋找的 , but they could only find one who was good enough. enough adj.&adv. 足夠足夠 good enough 足夠好足夠好 adj.+enough 足夠足夠 He is old enough to make his living. 他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大(年齡已足夠大年齡已足夠大)，能夠自己謀生，能夠自己謀生。 They had to use actors for the other three members of t

33、he band. actors n. 演員演員 the other three members 另外另外/其余三個(gè)成其余三個(gè)成員員 usefor為為而使用而使用 As(由于由于) some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. well enough adv. 足夠好足夠好 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠依靠/賴某人做某事賴某人做某事1.You can rely on her to keep your secret. 2. A

34、 good friend is someone (依靠他幫助你擺脫困境依靠他幫助你擺脫困境) when you are in trouble. 3. You . (金版金版) who you can rely on to help you outshould not rely on hin to tell the truth2. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing(假唱假唱). broadcast-broadcast-broadcast vt.&vi.廣播廣播 during the broadcasts在廣播期間，在

35、演出期間在廣播期間，在演出期間3.Anyhow(無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何) their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. (be+adj.+ enough+to do sth.足夠足夠.去去.) copy-copied -copied vt. 復(fù)制復(fù)制 翻譯：他已經(jīng)足夠大，能夠自己謀生了。翻譯：他已經(jīng)足夠大，能夠自己謀生了。 He is old enough to make his own living. humorous adj. 幽默的幽默的 humor n. 幽默幽默 sense of humor 幽默

36、感幽默感 performance n. 表演表演 perform vt.&vi.表演表演 跟蹤練習(xí)：跟蹤練習(xí)： 1. The children were attracted by the wonderful (perform). 2. There arent that many (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. 3. Do you know the girl (perform) on the stage? She is our monitor.performancehumorousperforming 4.

37、They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (1)so popular that如此受歡迎以致于 so+adj.+that如此以致于 I was so tired that I got up late(起床遲) this morning. (2) in order to 為了 We study hard here in order to pass the university entrance exam(高考). get/be more familiar w

38、ith sb. /sth. 熟悉某人熟悉某人/物物familiar adj.熟悉的熟悉的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的不熟悉的 get/be more unfamiliar with sb. /sth. 不熟悉某人不熟悉某人/物物 I am familiar with this senior high school. This senior high school is familiar to me. sth. be familiar to sb. 某人某人/物為某人所熟悉物為某人所熟悉 I this song. This song me. am familiar/unfamiliar with is familiar/unfamiliar to get/be more familiar with sb. /sth. 熟悉某人熟悉某人/物物 get/be more unfamiliar with sb. /sth. 不熟悉某人不熟悉某人/物物 sth. be familiar to sb. 某人某人/物為某人所熟悉物為某人所熟悉 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. Young as he is, he the computer. 2. To tell the truth, I her. 3. This