山東省臨沭縣第三初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Unit6》教案人教新目標(biāo)

1、山東省臨沐縣第三初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6教案人教新目標(biāo)版一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)1. Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes,I(we)/theydo.No,I(we)/theydon't.2. I/We/Theylikeoranges.I/We/Theydon'tlikeoranges.能力目標(biāo)Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.談?wù)摵脨?。、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)1 .單詞：有關(guān)食品名稱的單詞2 .句型：like在一般時(shí)態(tài)中的使用She/Helikesbananas.She/Hedoesn'tlikebananas.Doesshe/helike

2、Frenchfries?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn't.難點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞三、知能提升：(一)【重點(diǎn)詞匯】單詞學(xué)習(xí)1.(1)fruit水果:banana香蕉oranget):rUid5橙子用心愛心專心14pearCpeJ梨strawberrystro:bari草莓a(chǎn)pple®pll蘋果(2)vegetabletomatota'mo.w!西紅柿蔬菜:broccolibrokoli西蘭花carrotiwer5t胡蘿卜(3) food食物:Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lHamburgerhsenib邛力漢堡包eggeg雞蛋chickenE

3、：k：ti雞肉dessertdi'zQit甜食【考題鏈接】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，將框中的單詞.填入下列各句的橫線上。A.applesB.breakfast.C.carrotsD.hamburgersE.broccoliF.dinnerG.potatoesH.orangesI.saladJ.FrenchfriesTomlikesfruit,sohelikesand(2) A:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?B:Ilike,and.(3) Iusuallydrinkmilkforand.(4) A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,Ilike,and.答案：A;H(5)

4、 C;E;GB;F(6) D;I;J2. likelaikv.喜歡【用法1】 like sb./ sth.【例句】I like English.They all like him.【用法2】 like to do sth. like doing sth.【例句】喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞。我喜歡英語(yǔ)。他們都喜歡他。喜歡做某事（指暫時(shí)的）喜歡做某事（指習(xí)慣性的，長(zhǎng)期的）Shelikessports.Shelikesswimming.她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。她喜歡游泳。It'stoohot.Shelikestoswim.天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳?！居梅?】likelaikprep.【例句】Dontt

5、alklikethat.Helookslikehisfather.【考題鏈接】像,，一樣不要那樣說(shuō)話。他看起來(lái)像他的父親。Theylike,buttheylikeforusthistime.A.singing,todanceB.sing,todanceC.singing,dancingD.sing,dancing答案：A解題思路：likedoingsth.指一直喜歡，表示長(zhǎng)期的狀態(tài)liketodosth.指一時(shí)的想法，愛好3. fruitfru:tn.【用法】水果一不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)別水果或水果種類時(shí)一可數(shù)名詞【例句】Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.我們應(yīng)該

6、多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananasandapplesarefruits.香蕉和蘋果是水果。Ilikefruit.Ieatapples,pearsandbananas.我喜歡水果。我吃蘋果，梨和香蕉。4. orange:二In.【用法1】可數(shù)名詞一橙子【例句】Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜歡橙子。Iwanttoeatanorange.我想吃一個(gè)橙子?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞一橙汁【例句】Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁?！居梅?】adj.橙色的【例句】Ihaveanorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夾克衫。5. chickentfikinl【用

7、法1】可數(shù)名詞一雞，小雞【例句】Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。Ilikeafilmnamed“CHICKENRUN.我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞一雞肉【例句】I have some chicken for lunch.午飯時(shí)我吃了一些雞肉。I like KFC ' s fried chicken. 我喜歡KFC的炸雞。6. run v. 奔跑，跑 一 runnern. 奔跑者【方法】動(dòng)詞變成名詞：在動(dòng)詞i尾+ erteach f teacher drive f driver work f worker readspea

8、k f speaker listen7. lots of許多的，大量的【用法】一 listenerswim swimmer write, reader-writerlotsof=alotof意為"許多”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縄havelotsoffriends.我有許多朋友。瓶子里有許多橙汁。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.8. havebreakfast吃早飯【拓展】havedinner吃正餐havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯即學(xué)即練1 1)Sheoranges,butsheapples.A.like,don

9、9;tlikeB.likes,doesn'tlikesC.likes,doesn'tlikeD.likes,don'tlike答案：C解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定式和否定式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意加助動(dòng)詞doesn't后，like用原形。2 2)heacomputer?A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Do,haveD.Is,having答案：B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。3 3)Ioftensupperbefore7:00.A.haveB.eatC.haveaD.havethe答案：A解析：句意為“

10、我經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)以前吃晚飯。”吃早/中/晚飯，在英語(yǔ)里用havebreakfast/lunch/supper來(lái)表達(dá)。4 4)TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Wehavelunch.A.abigB.somebigC.bigD.thebig答案：A解析：haveabiglunch意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐”。(二)【重點(diǎn)句型】句型學(xué)習(xí)1.表達(dá)好惡的一些句型。【用法】肯定句形式：Ilikebananas.我喜歡香蕉。Shelikesapples.她喜歡蘋果。一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：Doyoulikesalad?你喜歡沙拉嗎？Yes,Ido.是的，我喜歡。No,Idon't.不，我不喜歡。D

11、oesshelikehamburgers?她喜歡漢堡包嗎？Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜歡。-No,shedoesn't.不，她不喜歡。否定句形式：Theydon'tlikeFrenchfries.他們不喜歡炸薯?xiàng)l。Hedoesn'tlikeicecream.他不喜歡冰淇淋。【拓展】(1)表達(dá)喜歡的程度：verymuch,alot,alittleMybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉。Shelikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜歡吃草莓。Welikepearsalittle.我們有點(diǎn)喜歡吃梨。(2)表達(dá)不喜歡

12、。Ihatebroccoli.我討厭西蘭花。Idon'tlikebroccoliatall.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡吃西蘭花。Idislikebroccoli.我不喜歡吃西蘭花。2.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesandfordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯?xiàng)l，甜食是冰淇淋?！居梅ā縣ave,forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早飯(午飯，晚飯，正餐)吃,【例句】Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。Whatdoyouhavefor

13、supper?你晚飯吃什么？即學(xué)即練請(qǐng)為下列各句選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。()1.Doesshehaveatennisracket?()2.Dotheyliketheseinterestingbooks?()3.Let'shavesomeicecream.()4.Thanksalot.()5.Isthereanysaladonthetable?A. Yes,theydo.B. Youarewelcome.C. No,thereisn't.D. No,shedoesn't.E. Thatsoundsgreat.答案：15DAEBC(三)【語(yǔ)法解析】【概念】 不可數(shù)名詞：一般地，無(wú)法

14、用數(shù)目表示的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。 英語(yǔ)中的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is,且不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞a或an。【解析】1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(1)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：abook,twobooksabus,threebuses(1)只有單數(shù)形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk(2)可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。如：acake,anapple,fourboys(2)不能用不正世詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如：arice(x),ajuice(x),threewater(x)(

15、3)可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears(3)可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood(4)用howmany來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?(4)用howmuch來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?(5)單個(gè)的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(5)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，

16、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)；多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂數(shù)。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Alotofmilkisintheglass.如：Thisappleisred.Thebooksareonthedesk.2.特殊的兼類詞英語(yǔ)中的有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，它們就是兼類詞。【解析1】fish可數(shù)名詞：指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有許多魚。魚的種類：可用復(fù)數(shù)形式fishesTherearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有許多種魚。不可數(shù)名詞：指魚

17、肉Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜歡吃魚肉。【解析2】hair可數(shù)名詞：指一根根的頭發(fā)復(fù)數(shù)hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsonherhead.我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。不可數(shù)名詞：指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā)Whatcolorisyourhair?你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？【解析3】glass可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃杯復(fù)數(shù)glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有兩杯牛奶。不可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的?！窘馕?】room可數(shù)名詞：指房間復(fù)數(shù)roomsShehasanice

18、room.她有一間漂亮的房間。不可數(shù)名詞：指空間、余地Thereisn'tanyroomonthebus.公共汽車上一點(diǎn)空間都沒有了?！就卣埂坎豢蓴?shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)法。acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶aglassofwater一杯水threeglassesofwater三杯水a(chǎn)pieceofbread(paper,news,)片面包(張紙，條消息,)fourpiecesofpaper四張紙即學(xué)即練用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Howmany(glass)ofmilkdoyouhave?2. Thereissome(food)inthebasket.3. Iwantt

19、odrinksome(water).4. The(child)areplayinggames.5. Windowsaremadeof(glass).答案:1.glasses2.food3.water4.children5.glass預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)一、預(yù)習(xí)新知1. Unit1-6中的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型。2. Unit1-6中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問(wèn)題一：在Unit1-6中我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？思考問(wèn)題二：我們已經(jīng)了解了哪些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？同步練習(xí)(答題時(shí)間：45分鐘)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。1. Fruitand

20、vegetablesarehfood.2. Weusuallyhavelat12:00atschool.3. Ilikeicecreamford.4. YaoMingisabasketballs.5. Thefirstmealofadayisb.二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mybrotherlikeseating(tomato).2. Doyouwanttobea(run)?3. Weeatlotsof(health)foodeveryday.4. Wouldyoulikesome(salad)?5. Hehastwo(cup)ofteaeveryday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ip

21、layingsoccer,butmybrother_playingbasketball.A.like,likesB.like,likeC.likes,likesD.likes,like2.doyoueateverymorning?Twoeggsandacupofmilk.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhatsD.How3.4.Tomeatseveryday.A.goodB.niceC.Look!Somebroccolihereandsomefinehamburgers_D.wellthere.5.A.is,isB.are,areDoyoueatvegetables?A.alotB.lotof

22、C.are,isC.muchD.is,areD.lotsof6.Whatdoyouhavesupper?A.atB.inC.forD.on7.Let'ssomestrawberries.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having8.Ilike.Doyoulike?A.orange,themB.oranges,themC.oranges,itD.oranges,they9.Ginalikechicken.A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.not10.Icanseesomeonthetable.A.aglassofwaterB.glass

23、ofwaterC.glassesofwatersD.glassesofwater四、按要求改寫句子。1. Jacklikesbananasverymuch.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Jackverymuch?2. Myauntdoesn'tlikeFrenchfries.（變肯定句）.3. she,like,does,salad,fruit（連詞成句）?4. Thisisacarrot.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）.5. do,what,you,for,eat,like,to,breakfast（連詞成句）?五、完形填空Mona:Goodmorning.Dave!Dave:Goodmorning,Mona!

24、1doyouhaveforbreakfast?Mona:I2ahamburger.Dave:3.youlikehamburgers?Mona:Yes,Ido.Doyoulike4?Dave:Yes.5eathamburgersforlunch.Mona:Thatsounds6.ButIhadonethismorning.Ineedsomesaladandbroccoli.Dave:OK.Youhavesaladandbroccoli.IeatahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Doyoulikesome7?Mona:Yes,Ilikesome8.Whataboutyou?

25、Dave:I9likebananas.Ineedsomepears.Let'sgonow!Mona:10!1. A.HowB.What2. A.bringB.likes3. A.AreB.Is4. A.theyB.them5. A.Don'tB.CanyouC.What'sD.WhereC.haveD.hasC.DoD.DoesC.itD.thatC.PleaseD.Let's6. A. well7. A. broccoli8. A. orange9. A. not10. A. OKB.goodB. hamburgersB. tomatoes8. don 

26、9; tB. SorryC. boringC. fruitC. carrotsC. noC. Excuse meD. relaxingD. vegetablesD.bananasD.doesn ' tD. Goodbye六、任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成各題。Hello!I'mSoniaMiller.I'manEnglishgirl.(A)Ilikerunningandplayingbaseball.Thisismysister,Linda.(B)她也喜歡跑步。Weruneverymorning.Weeatlotsofhealthyfoodeveryday.Welikeeggsandapplesforbreakfast.Ilikehamburgersforlunch.ButLindadoesn'tlike(C).Shelikessaladandbroccoli.Fordinner,welikecarrots.Ioft