中考英語虛擬語氣1(問卷星可以直接導(dǎo)入)

1、一、初中英語虛擬語氣1I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?If I you, I would go to see thedoctor at once.(B)A amB wereC was解析： 試題分析 : 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式( be 通常用were),主句謂語用 “ should (would, could, might) + 動(dòng)詞原形”，故選 C。2 The workers insisted that they a fre

2、e lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.(A)A be givenB being givenC will be to giveD were given解析：句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語氣。insist 堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形或者“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A 。3If Ione million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I you, Iwould give it

3、 to charity.(C)A will have, amB would have, wasC had, wereD have, is解析： 考察虛擬語氣。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)。第二空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C4 If I you, I the army.(B)A am, would joinB were, would joinC am, will joinD were, will join解析： 試題分析：句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)參軍.結(jié)合語境可知本句是對(duì)客觀狀況的虛擬,故用過去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過去將來時(shí)態(tài).選B.5Tom is always

4、making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he more careful, he fewer mistakes.(D)A was; will makeB is; would makeC were; will makeD were; would make解析： 試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),主語 +would/should/might/could+ 動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。6 I

5、f I you , I do that .(D)A was , wouldB were ; wouldn tC am , won tD were , won t解析： 試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件旬，從何謂語用動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用 were);主句用should (would,could,might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選 D 。7 If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.(D)A be8 amC wasD were解析： 試題分析：句意：如果我是你。我會(huì)買一個(gè)大房子給我的父母。這道題考查

6、的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時(shí)。故選 D.8 If I were invited to the party， I a red skirt.(C)A will wear8 wearC would wear解析： 試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句(條件句)動(dòng)詞過去式(be一般用were);主旬(結(jié)果旬)should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為 C。9 Luckily, he wasn t driving fast at the time of acciden

7、t; otherwise, I am sure, it amore serious accident.(C)A would beB wereC would have beenD had been解析： 句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wasn t driving ”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done,故選C。10 I suggest that we Chinese peopleChinese culture with love and joy everywhere wego.(A)A

8、spreadB spreadingC to spreadD will spread解析： 句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest/f跟虛擬語氣。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定 式；will spread是一般將來時(shí)。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣 should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本旬的 sugges誄示建議，故后面使用虛 擬語氣，省略了 should,故選A。11 If I one million dollars, Itravel aro

9、und the world with my parents.(D)A have; willB had; willC had; willD had; would解析： 試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動(dòng)作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。從句中是對(duì)將來的虛擬，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選 D 。12What would you do if you a million dollars? I would give it to charity.(B)A haveB hadC will haveD would have解析：句意:-如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？-我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。

10、have有；had過去 式；will have 一般將來時(shí)；would have過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè) 的問題，在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選 B 。13 If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.(C)A am;wouldB were;willC were;wouldD was;will解析：試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a moviei看電影;invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were主句用would

11、。14 The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people to workby subway or by bus.(A)A goB goesC goingD to go解析： 句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。考查謂語動(dòng)詞。A. go去；B. goes去；C. going在去；D. to go為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， suggest后跟的賓語從何應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15 Ia big house for m

12、y family if I a lot of money (B)A would buy, haveB would buy, hadC will buy; hadD will buy, will have解析： 如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，would, had, 故選 B。16 If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.(D)A was; wouldB am; willC will be; willD were; would解析： 試題分析：句意:如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)

13、不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在 if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用 would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D。17 If I you, I d take a small present for her.(D)A amB isC wasD were解析： 試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從何的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could,might) +動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反：若與過去事實(shí)相反，

14、條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“ should (would, could, might) +have+過去分詞”。18 I m so busy. If I time, I travel around.(C)A have; wouldB have; couldC had; wouldD had; will解析： 試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：19Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I you,Ithe blue jea

15、ns.(C)A was,will wearB am,will wearC were,would wearD were,wore解析： 句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題。用 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be一般用were),主句用 would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如： If I were in your position I would marry her. 結(jié)合 語境可知應(yīng)選C。more20 You are ov

16、erweight. You d better any junk food. I suggest youvegetables.(B)A not to eat, to haveB not eat, haveC not eat, to haveD not to eat, have解析：句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You' d better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You' d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事； suggest+t語+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+i語+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故 選

17、 B。21I m going to Larry s party. But I don t know what to wear. If I you, Iwear a dress.(C)A am; willB were; willC were; wouldD am; would解析： 試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成為“你”，所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣。對(duì)于虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)該用過去式(be 動(dòng)詞，不論是第幾人稱，都用 were),主句用would do。所以本題選C。22 I wish I fly to the moon one day(B)A can

18、B couldCDamwas解析： 試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對(duì)這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B。23 If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.(C)A am, wouldB were, willC were, wouldD was, will解析：試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a moviei看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were

19、,主句用 would 。所以選 C 。24Mum, can I go shopping with Gina? Well, If I were you, I homework first.(D)A will doB have to finishC must finishD would do解析： 試題分析：句意：媽媽，我能和吉娜去購(gòu)物嗎？哦，如果我是你，我會(huì)首先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，選 D 。go to school.(B)25 If it were Sunday today, IA shan tB would notC can tD won t解析：

20、 試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式( be 動(dòng)詞用were) ,而主句中白謂語動(dòng)詞用“ would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you. 由旬意可知選 B。26I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren t allowed to drive

21、. If I you, I would give up wine.(D)A was; to drink B am; drinking C were; drink D were; drinking解析： 試題分析：句意：- 我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。-如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句： if + 主語 + 動(dòng) 詞的過去式(be用were) + 主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) +動(dòng)詞原形+例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你)，故選 D27I don t know what to do. If I you, I buy a gui