人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit7一般將來(lái)時(shí)教案

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)一.定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Eg:LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorningIamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning二.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1) "shall或will+動(dòng)詞原形”在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，shall多用于第一人稱(chēng)；在口語(yǔ)中，will可以用于任何人稱(chēng)。如：Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.我下周一給你看我的照片?！皐ill/shall'll(he'll,she'll,we&

2、#39;ll)Willnot/shallnotwon't/shan't句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定與：主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes,主語(yǔ)+will/shallNo,主語(yǔ)+will/shall+notEg:Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：?Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?肯定句：.否定句：.2) “begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它

3、一般有三種形式，即：am,is,are。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用is;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)用are句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Yes,主語(yǔ)+beNo,主語(yǔ)+be+notEg:Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：?辨析一、在表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，二者的區(qū)別主要是：1、 begoingto用于主觀判斷,及說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀

4、上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情.will則多用于客觀的情況,即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情.例如：Imnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去問(wèn)她.Itwillberainytomorrow.明天會(huì)下雨.2、 begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些.例如：Hesgoingtodoitrightaway.他馬上就去做.Willshearriveontimenexttime?下次她會(huì)按時(shí)到嗎?二、可表示說(shuō)話(huà)人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),各有側(cè)重：若表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃或考慮,而是在說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定時(shí),則要用will.若表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考

5、慮好的意圖時(shí)，要用begoingto.例如：I'llanswerthetelephone.我去接電話(huà).（事先沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）Imgoingtomeethimattherailwaystation.我去火車(chē)站接他.（已經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）三、在有條件從句的主句中一般不用begoingto,而多用will,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)多少帶有些意愿.例如：Iwon'tgoifhedoesn'tcome.他不來(lái)，我就不去.三標(biāo)志詞:表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next+day/week/month/year/morning.tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/night,thedayaftertommor

6、rowin+一段時(shí)間（afewminutes/fivedays/amonth）fromnowonthecomingSunday/month/weekinthefuturethisafternoon.soon四Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）用法：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某地會(huì)有某人或物2）構(gòu)成：肯定句：therewillbe+n+其他或thereis/aregoingtobe+n+其他Be不能改為haveTherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.否定句：therewillnotbe+n+其

7、他或者thereis/arenotgoingtobe+n+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：willtherebe+n+其他？或者is/aretheregoingtobe+n+其他？?五現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)在表示位移的動(dòng)詞（go,leave,arrive,meet,move,return,start,fly,begin）中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示來(lái)。Eg：Thetrainiscoming第 2 頁(yè)Thebusisarrivingat9:00Mr.Wuiscomingtonight.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Sheflowe

8、rsinmygardentomorrowmorning.（water）2. Iwillstayathomeifittomorrow.（rain）3. Whatareyoutodotomorrow?（go）4. Theradiosaysitrainytomorrow.（be）5. Shesaysshemeabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning.（buy）二句型轉(zhuǎn)換。6. LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.（轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問(wèn)句）LiMingwithatoycar？7. They'llgoforawalkaftersupper.（轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句）Theyf

9、orawalkaftersupper.8. Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?（作否定回答）9. IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.（轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句）IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.10. TheboyshaveabasketballlmatchonSaturday.（用nextSaturdayy來(lái)改寫(xiě)）TheboysabasketballmatchnextSaturday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.i

10、sgoingtobeD.willgotobe2. Charlieherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isnitngotoworkingD.wontwork3. Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4. Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5. -youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifree

11、thedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.第3頁(yè)8. - Where is the morning paper?

12、T if for you at once.A. getB. am getting9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can be10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. to getD. will getB. Will there beD. There areC. hadD. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giving D. is g

13、oing to giveto us as soon as he gets there.12. He A. writesB. has written13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn t rainC. will writeD. wroteB. came backD. is going to coming back-llsgkaotirnogll.erB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine15. 一Willhisparents

14、gotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,（不去）.A.theywillnot.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.16. Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17. Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18. Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.wil

15、lfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19. Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch20. ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21. TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtoha

16、veC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22. youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23. Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be24. yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows25. -ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?二（好的）.A.Yes,p

17、leaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.26. Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis27. openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseC.YoupleaseB.PleasewillyouD.Doyou28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?A. will comingC. come-OK.I29. ItB.begoingtocomeD.amcomingusalongtimetolearnEn

18、glishwell.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The trainat 11.A. going to arriveC. is going to四、動(dòng)詞填空。B. will be arriveD. is arriving1. Ileave） in a minute. Ifinish ） all my work before Ileave） .2. Howlongyou（study）inourcountry? I（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear. I（hope）tovisittheotherparts

19、ofyourcountry. Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here? I（return）homeand（get）ajob.3. I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.4. MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（_give）herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.6. you（be）herethisSaturday?No.I（visit）myteacher.7. I（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.

20、Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9. Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（_w_in_）五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2. Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3. Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4. Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5. LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6. Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7. Hewenttherebyplane.(somedaynextyear)8. Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)9. Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)10. ShedidntspeakEnglishatthemee(tinbge.forelong)第 7 頁(yè)【試題答案】-、單項(xiàng)選擇。1