人教版英語七年級下知識點與句型練習

1、2014人教版英語七年級下知識點與句型練習Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?can（dance ）.can play chess .疑問句： you chess ?回答：Yes,./ No,.否定句：I chess .3. 一 Let's 一（打籃球）That sounds boring . I want to（ 拉小提琴）.4. .My father wants（buy） a piano for my birthday.5. .What do you often do（ 在周末 ）?6. Tony can play the guitar , and he

2、plays it（好）.7. Does your brother like（draw）?8. Mother often（ 給我講故事 ）9. I want to（和交朋友 ）an English boy .10. It is relaxing at the（student） Sports Center.Li is friendly and she（ 與相處好 ）her friends（擅長講故事）13. I can play soccer, too .（變否定句）I play soccer,.14. I can play soccer, too .（同義句）I can play soccer.

3、15. Please Mrs. Miller 555-1234.（ 撥打的電話號碼）16. They can play the drums （提問） they do?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. I usually get up at six.（提問） usually get up ?2. Mary takes a walk.一般疑問句： Mary a walk ?回答： Yes , she. / No , she.否定句： Mary a walk .3. He usually exercises on weekends .（提問） he us

4、ually on weekends?4. Scoot has an interesting （職業(yè)）.5. Don't（遲至U） school again . can come either today or tomorrow .7. Either you or he（ go） to see him .8. Junk food（對沒有好處 ）our health ,but it tastes good .I（至 U 家）,I always do my homework first .10. At twelve, she eats （許多）fruit and vegetables for

5、 lunch .Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. He takes the bus to school . 變一般疑問句： he the bus to school ?簡答：Yes,/ No,. 變否定句：He the bus to school .2. I ride my bike to get to school .（對劃線部分提問） get to school ?3. I walk to school .（同義句）I to school.4. I ride my bike to get to school .（ 同義句）I get to school.

6、5. It takes me about 15 minutes（get） to school .6. . It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school .（對劃線部分提問）. to get to school ?7. It is about two kilometers from home to school .（對劃線部分提問）. from home to school?8. There are（二百）students on the playground . are（成百上千）people in the park .10. What do you

7、 think of the story book ?（同義句） the story book ?11. I think the story book is very interesting .（對劃線部分提問）the story book ?is easy for me（learn） math well .學好數(shù)學對我來說是容易的。13 .There is a big river their school the village . （在之間）14 . My math teacher（像一樣）a father to me .15 . Liangliang is an（ H歲的）boy . （其

8、中的很多村民 ）never leave the village .17 .My dream will（ 實現(xiàn)）.（謝謝）your last e-mail .Unit 4 Don't eat in class1. Don、（遲至U） class .2. He must do his homework after school . 變般疑問句： he my homework after school?簡答：Yes,/ No,. 變否定句：I his homework after school .3. We have to be quiet in the library . 變一般疑問句：

9、you to be quiet in the library?簡答：Yes,/ No,. 變否定句：We be quiet in the library .4. He has to clean his room every day . 變般疑問句： he to clean his room every day ?簡答：Yes,/ No,. 變否定句： He to clean his room every day.5. Dave must help his mom （做早飯 ）.6. We must practice .（說英語）1.1. Don't keep（talk） in clas

10、s .1.2. Remember（ do） your homework on time .（ remember to do sth . 記住去做某事 ）9. Mother（對我要求嚴格 ）at home .10. . My teacher his work .（ 要求嚴格）11. .Thereat school .（太多的規(guī)貝U ）Thereat school .（太多的作業(yè) ）12. After dinner ,I can 't（放松）,.（也）13. . I am（難過的）to tell you the bad news.14. You can't watch TV on

11、school days .（變祈使句）TV on school days .15. Don't make any noise in the library .（變同義句 ）You in the library .16. He doesn;t have any fun .（變同義句）He fun .17. You can't take photos .（變同義句）18. .不要把作業(yè)忘在家里。your homework at home .19. We have to wear uniforms at school.（對劃線部分提問） you have to at school ?

12、20. 你會“穿衣服”嗎？用“穿”填空 He always a uniform . It's cold outside ,your warm clothes . She is an eight-year-old girl , she can herself .21. He（至 U 達） Beijing yesterday afternoon.Unit 5 Why do you like pandasdon't you take a walk ?（變同義句）=take a walk ?= take a walk .=a walk ?2. The lions are from So

13、uth Africa .（對劃線部分提問） the lions from ?3. Where are the lions from ?（變同義句）Where the lions from ?want to see the pandas because they are cute . （寸戈U線部分提問 ） want to see the pandas ?are（超過）2000 students in our school .6. The dog can walk on two legs .（對劃線部分提問） the dog?doesn;t like the cat because it sle

14、eps all day .（對劃線部分提問） Jenny the cat ?think math is kind of difficult.（ 同義詞組） A. a kind of B. little C. a lot D. a little9. 一 Do you know thatthere are many different animalsinthezooYes , I do . And I alsoknow that some of them are scary.A. kinds of , kind ofB. kinds of , kinds ofC. kind of , kinds

15、ofD. kind of , kind of10. 一 music her favorite subject ?- Because she thinks it is relaxing .A. What is B. When does C. Why is D. Who is11. Jenny（ 對 友好）everyone .12. Don't forget（bring） your homework to school .13. We should protect （保護）the animals （處于危險中的）.14. We can't buy things（由制成）ivory

16、.15. The elephant is（之一 ）Thailand's （象征）symbols .16. Elephants can walk（很長段時間 ）and never（迷路）.17. People（砍掉）many trees so elephants（正在失去它們的家園 ）.18. Let's go to the park（ one）Unit6 I'm watching TV1 . I'm doing my homework?變一般疑問句 your homework?肯定回答：,.否定回答：,.對劃線部分提問：doing?2 .Linda usuall

17、y gets up at six.（用 now 替代 usually 改寫句子 ） Linda up now.3 . They usually watch TV in the evening.（ 用 now 替代 usually） They TV now.4 .The dog is walking on two legs.（ 對戈U線部分提問 ） the dog?5 .喂？我是鮑勃，你是誰？-Hello?（我是）Bob,（你是哪一位）？ 你好，鮑勃。我是邁克。一Hi, Bob.Mike.6 . A:你在做什么事，琳達？you, Linda?B:沒什么事。我在讀一本書。. I ' m j

18、ust reading a book.7 .你來跟我們喝杯咖啡好嗎？我們有事要跟你談。Would you come and a cup of coffee? We need to talk to you.8 .你愿意跟我們一起去看表演嗎？Would you like（come ）with us to the show?謝謝，我愿意。Thanks.9 . His dad and uncle are watching the boat （比賽）on TV.Do you like to watch NBA （比賽）on TV?10 .杰克看上去像其他和他同齡的孩子一樣。Jack is like bo

19、y of his age.11 .你想學說一口好的英語嗎？為什么不去英國與房東一家人住在一起呢？Do you want to learn to speak English well? Why not go to England and stay with a （房東）?12 .The little girl（想念）her grandma very much.小女孩很想念她的奶奶。13 . I wish（ meet） my uncle there.我希望在那里能見到我的叔叔。Unit 7 It s rainy.1. How' s the weather in Beijing?（同義句）

20、in Beijing ?2. The weather is bad now. It ' s （wind）.3. How' s the weather now? It（rain） now.4. My mother （cook） now .5. 情況怎么樣？ 很好！ /不錯。/糟糕！ 6. 一你會做風箏嗎？一沒問題。Can you make a kite?14 . Are you having fun ?（改為同義句） you good?15 .My summer vacation is great .（對劃線部分提問） summer vacation's cool and

21、 cloudy, just right for（walk）Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1. The library is（在對面） the park.2. The pay phone is（在前面） the library.3. The little boy is（緊挨著） his mother.4. How can I help you?（改為同義句） can I you ?5. Is there a restaurant（附近）?6. （有）an orange and some bananas on the table. （有） som

22、e books and a dictionary on the desk.7. There are some bananas on the table.（變否定句） bananas on the table.8. There are some birds in the tree.（改為一般疑問句 ） birds in the tree ?9. In this photo, I see Lily is behind Mike.（改為同義句） In this photo, I see Mike is Lily.10. （沿著走 ）River Street and the park is on th

23、e right.11. （在第一個十字路口向右拐 ）and therestaurant is on your left .12. My sister enjoys（listen） to music.13. You can enjoyyourself there.（改為同義句） You canthere .14. We watch the neighbor's cats（climb） the trees.15. I spend two hours（do） my homework every day .（ 改為同義句 ） two hours my homework every day .7

24、. 聽起來你好像玩的很高興。you ' re.8. I ' m having a great time （visit） my aunt in Canada.9. I ' miisg;（在旁邊 ）the pool and drinking orange juice.10. 我的手表壞了，幾點了？My watch. What time is it now?11. Could you ask her（call） me at 765-4321 ?am happy（see） my old friends again .13. It's cold and snowy in

25、winter in Harbin .（對劃線部分提問）in winter in Harbin ?Unit 9 What does he look like ?1、描述人物外貌的問句1) .她/他長得什么樣子？2) .他們長得什么樣子？3) .她個子是高還是矮？4) .他長著長發(fā)還是短發(fā)？2、描述人物形象的表達方式。1)他很高/矮/中等身高。He 她長得很瘦/胖/中等身材。SheWhat does he/she?What they?she tall?he have hair short hair?tall/height.thin/ / of.16. She often spends lots o

26、f money on clothes .（改為同義句 ） She often spends lots of money in clothes .2）她留著長的直發(fā)。She long hair.3）表示穿著、戴著眼鏡（帽子）用 wear他戴著一幅眼鏡。He a pair of.3. Who' s your favorite（sing）?Where is the（art） from?4. This sweater is too small. Please give me（另一 ）big one.5. Gloria and Anna have brown hair.（改為一般疑問句） Glo

27、ria and Anna brown hair?6. Jack has a big nose.（用 small 改為選擇疑問句）？ Does Jack have a big nose nose?7. Mrs. Dean is tall and heavy.（對劃線部分提問） Mrs. Dean look like?8. Kate isn ' t tahort.（改為同義句） Kate is.?9. Cathy and Ruth look the same.（改為同義句） Cathy Ruth.Unit 10 I'd like some noodles1. What kind o

28、f noodles you（ 想要）？2. 一 Would you like mutton noodles?你想要羊肉面嗎？Yes,. / No,. 是的。/ 不，謝謝。3、你想和我們一起去劃船嗎？Would you like（go） boating with us?是的，我樂意。,.4.根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。（1） The girl wants some orange juice.（改為同義句 ）The girl some orange juice.（2） Would you like some dumplings?（ 作肯定及否定回答 ）（3）她愿意在數(shù)學方面幫助我。（翻譯成

29、英語）（4）我想讓我朋友和我打籃球。（翻譯成英語）5 . I your?（你可以點菜了嗎？）Yes. I ' d like some mapo tofu with rice.6 . I ' d like（一碗）beef cabbage noodles.W6 d like（兩碗）mutton carrot soup.7 . 在碗里有一些羊肉湯。There mutton soup in the bowl.房間里有兩袋子大米。 two bags of rice in the room.8 . 蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡。candles is the person's age.9

30、 .如果他（她）一下子吹滅所有的蠟燭，那愿望將會實現(xiàn)。If he or she all the candles, the wish will.10 .他們從不切碎面條因為長長的面條是長壽的象征。They never the candles because the long noodles are long life11 .他想環(huán)游世界。 He would like to take a trip.12 .她真是一個幸運的女孩。She' s really a（luck） girl.Unit 11 How was your school trip1. He was at home yeste

31、rday.1） 否定句： He at home yesterday.2）疑問句： he at home yesterday?3）簡答：Yes,./No,.2. I watched TV yesterday evening .1） 否定句：I TV yesterday evening .2） 疑問句：TV yesterday evening ?3）簡答: Yes,./ No,.3. They rode horses on the school trip .（對劃線部分提問） What they on the school trip ?4. Li Ming（pick） any strawberri

32、es? No, he didn .' t5. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.6. I was very busy last week.（改一般疑問句） very busy last week?7. 導游教我們?nèi)绾沃圃鞕C器人模型The guidea model robot8. 總而言之，它是讓人興奮的一天, it was day.9. I think（today） school trip was terrible .10. 去年她對跑步感興趣。Shelast year.11. It was di

33、fficult（take） photos.12. 我一點也不喜歡這次旅游。13. The school trip was great !（對劃線部分提問） the school trip ?14. Did you go to visit the museum?（作否定回答）15. （luck）, we got on the early bus and got there on time.16. Helen has a（love） dog and she likes it very much.?17. 那位農(nóng)民帶領我們參觀了農(nóng)場。That farmer us the farm.18. 我們?nèi)メ烎~

34、吧。Let ' s19. 你對科學感興趣嗎？you science ?20. I saw（相當多）cows.我看到了相當多的奶牛。21. Did Carol（拍一些照片）？Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?1. Look, there are three （綿羊） eating grass under the tree.2. I worked（作為）a guide at the Natural History Museum.3. How interesting the book is!（同義句）interesting book !4. My u

35、ncle bought a house （帶有） a big garden.5. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!（同義句）They have a butterfly house with 200 kinds of butterflies!6. Yesterday I（熬夜）late to watch the soccer game.7. 對劃線部分提問1） . I got up at nine yesterday morning.you get up yesterday morning?2） . W

36、e did our homework last night.you last night?3） . They were in the supermarket last Sunday.they last Sunday?4） . My last weekend was kind of boring.your last weekend?5） .Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. Linda take a walk after dinner?8. They saw two（mouse）.9. Don' （對大聲叫嚷）the chil

37、dren.10. My sister（finish） high school two weeks ago.11. He（搭起）the tent an hour ago .12. 我是如此累，以至于早早睡覺了。I was tired I went to sleep early.13. My dad started to jump（上上下下）in their tent.14. This（喚醒）the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake.15. 我們正在搭帳篷。We are the tent.16. 你們必須互相幫助才能完成這項工作。Yo

38、u have to help to finish the work.17. 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一會兒。Don' t. I want to sleep a lot.18. 他們上周去野營了嗎？Did they last week?19. Does your mother watch TV every evening?（用 last night 替換 every evening 改寫句子） your mother TV last night?20. Jim went to the movies with his cousin. ?（對劃線部分提問） Jim go to the movi

39、es?七年級下知識點句型練習答案與解析Unit 1答案與解析,can后加動詞原形2 . can , play , I, can, I , can't, I , can't, 變疑問句把can提到句首，變否定句在 can后加not .3 . play basketball,打籃球 play the violin 拉小提琴球類、棋類前不加the,樂器前加the .4 .to buy. want to do sth 想要做某事，for 為了5 . on weekends 在周末 on weekends = on the weekend好well是副詞，放在行為動詞之后，good是形容

40、詞，放在系動詞be之后或名詞前.7. drawing,詞組 like doing sth 或 like to do sth .喜歡做某事8. tell me stories .講故事，單數(shù) tell a story9. 和交朋友 make friends with10. Students;以s結尾的所有格加'11. is good with 與相處好 be good with12. is good at telling stories , be good at = do well in 做得好13. can't, either也，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句14.

41、also也，too用于句尾，also用于句中15. call sb. at +電話號碼，撥打某人的電話號碼16. What canUnit 2答案與解析1. what time do you,take, does, doesn't , doesn't , take3. What does , do ,4. job職業(yè),工作，job是可數(shù)名詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞，work還可以作動詞5. 遲至U be late for = arrive late for6. eitheror 或者或者 ,要么要么，在eitheror短語中，動詞的形式以or后的人稱為準，這種情況叫做就近原則8.

42、 is not good for , be good for 對有好處,be bad for 對有壞處tastes good吃著好吃9. get , get to 到達，在副詞 home ,here , there 前不用 to10. lots of = a lot of 很多，可以跟可數(shù)名詞，也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞,many,只跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much ,跟不可數(shù)名詞。Unit 3答案與解析1. Does ,take,he , does, he , doesn't, doesn't take .2. How do you3. walk , on foot4. by bike5. t

43、o get 句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。6. . How long does it take you7. How far is it8. two hundred , hundred前有數(shù)字時不能加 sof成百上千10. How do you like ？ What do you think of ?= How do you like ？你覺得怎么樣?11. What do you think of12. to learn 句型It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的。13. .bet

44、ween- and 在之間14. is like ,be like 像一樣15. 11-year-old 4一歲的,復合形容詞16. many of the villages ,many of 其中的很多,如，many of us 我們很多人。17. . come true 實現(xiàn)for , Thanks for= Thank you for 謝謝 后邊跟名詞或 v-ing如，謝謝你幫我學英語。Thanks for helping me with my English .Unit 4 答案與解析1. arrive late for=be late for遲到，表示請求、命令的句子叫祈使句，祈使句

45、用動詞原形開頭2. Must ,do he must / he needn't needn't domust是情態(tài)動詞，后邊用動詞原形。否定回答時用needn't .不必要。mustn't,禁止，不允許。如：You mustn't smoke here .這兒不許抽煙3. Do, have we must,/ we needn't don't have to have to，不得不，后邊用動詞原形。don't have to,不必要4. Does , have he must / he needn't doesn'

46、t have5. make breakfast , help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人6. speaking English , practice doing sth.練習做某事1.1. talking , keep doing sth . 一直做某事1.2. to do, remember to do sth .記住去做某事9. is strict with me , be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格10. . is strict in , be strict in

47、 sth.對某事要求嚴格11. . are too many rules , is too much homework .太多，too many+名詞復數(shù) ；too much+不可數(shù)名詞much too太，非常 修飾形容詞，副詞，It ' s much too cold.天太冷了。The question is much too difficult. 這個問題太難了。12. relax, either,也，too用于肯定句；either,用于否定句13. .sorry , be sorry to do sth.做某事感到很不安be happy to do sth.高興做某事14. Do

48、n t watch15. must be quiet16. has no17. No photos18. . Don ;t leave ,leave sth.+地點，把某物忘在某地19. What do ,do20. wears Put on dresswear= be in,穿的狀態(tài)；put on，強調(diào)穿的動作；dress +人，給某人穿衣21. arrived in/ got toarrive at + 小地點名詞arrive in + 大地點名詞arrive home/here /there = get home/ there/ here（home/ there/ here是地點副詞，前

49、邊不能用介詞）get to + 地點名詞，如 get to schoolUnit 5答案與解析1. Why not , Let's, What about taking提建議的句型：Why don't you+ v 二 Why not +v ?= Let's +v 二 What about +v-ing .肯定回答：All right.好吧,OK否定回答，Sorry, I .2. Where are3. do come ,be from= come from 來自于do you , 對because引導的句子提問，用 why.5. over 超過,over=more t

50、han ）6. What can ,do7. Wht doesn't ,like8. D,有點兒，kind of = a little 后邊跟形容詞9. A , different kinds of ,不同種類的，kind of +形容詞，有點兒,Why提問，用 Because回答。11. Is friendly to , be friendly to 對 友好12. to bringforget to do sth.忘記去做某事；remember to do sth.記住去做某事13. in danger處于危險中的，in great danger處于極大危險中的，dangerous

51、 adj.危險的14. made of 由制成15. one of , symbols , one of + 名詞復數(shù)，之一16. for a long time , get lost , for +一段時間，17. cut down砍掉，are losing their homes正在失去它們的家園.18. firstUnit6答案與解析1. Are you doing Yes ,I am ./ No , I'm not . What are you2. . is getting3. They are watching4. . What is , doing5. . This is

52、, who's that , It ' Siere/speaking .這是打電話用語。當打電話時，介紹自己時用“This is 或"It ' shere/speaking問對方用 “Is that或 WhO s that ?”。6. What are , doing , Not much.Not much. （口語）沒什么大事。也可說成Nothing much ,表示自己有空。7. Join us forjoin somebody for something表示 與某人一起做某事；參與或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事"。如Join us for di

53、nner.和我們一起吃晚飯8. to come , I ' like to / I ' d love to.Would you like to do sth .?你愿意做某事嗎？接受別人的邀請，用 I ' d love to或I ' d like to,我很樂意。當委婉拒絕他人邀請時，多用 I ' dbve to, but或Sorry, I ' nafraid I can' t because.9. race, gamerace用于體育話題時，主要指賽跑，賽車，游泳等與速度有關的比賽”；而game則多指球類，棋類等體育化賽”。10. an

54、y otherany other +名詞單數(shù)形式意為“（除了某個以外）其他的任何一個“。11. host familyhost family指人們出國時所借宿的人家，類似漢語中房東家”。12. . missesmiss v.意為思念；想念"【注意】miss的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為misses）【拓展】miss還有錯過，沒趕上”之意。.Get up quickly, or you will miss the bus.趕快起床，否則你會趕不上公共汽車。13. to meetwish v.意為 希望“，常用結構：wish to do sth.希望做某事 或wish sb. to do sth.

55、希望某人 做某事Unit 7答案與解析's the weatherke , 天氣怎么樣？ What' s the weatheke = How' s the weather2. windy, 構詞法：名詞 + y 一 形容詞wind windy 多風的； cloud cloudy 多云的； sun sunny 晴朗的 rain rainy 多雨的 snowsnowy 多雪的；fog foggy 多霧的3. is raining,有now,要用現(xiàn)在進行時。4. is cooking . cook作動詞，意為 烹調(diào)；煮“作名詞，意為 廚師”。 我叔叔是一位很棒的廚師。My

56、uncle is a great cook , cooker,鍋5. How ' itsgoing ?用來詢問對方的情況。答語常為：Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad./Terrible 等。.你的學習情況如何？How' s it going with your study?How的用法小結：1） .疑問副詞 how用來詢問天氣。今天天氣怎么樣？How's the weather today?2） . how用于問候，打招呼。你好嗎？ How are you?你那里情況如何？How' s it going?3） . how用來詢問方式或

57、手段。你怎樣去上學？How do you go to school?4） . how 用來詢問年齡。你弟弟多大年齡？How 01d is your brother?5） . How 用于詢問價格。那件紫色的毛衣多少錢？How much is the purple sweater?6. No problem .7. Sounds like , having a great time .8. visiting , have a great time doing sth.意為 做某事過得愉快”。同義詞組： have fun doing sth .9. by意為在旁邊”，它所表示的位置比near更近一些。.我的手表壞了，幾點了？10. doe