個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)以及對(duì)應(yīng)字母組合發(fā)音

1、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表元音12個(gè)單兀音長(zhǎng)元音i:?:?:u:a短元音i?u?eA3個(gè)雙元aiei?ii?uu ?au輔.音:10對(duì)清輔音ptkfs0 力t?trts濁輔.音:bdgvze?d?drdz3個(gè)鼻音mn?3個(gè)似拼hrl2個(gè)半元wj音標(biāo)字母例詞i：eevenin g,be,she,these,weeaeat,clean,ice cream, please,teachereeseethreethirteeneykeyip olicema niebelieve,piece?:erher,irbir d,g ir l,s ir, shir t,sk ir t,th ir tyorwor d,wor

2、 k,w or kerurnur se,p ur ple,t ur n, ur gentearear th, ear ly, ear n,?:awater,alal l,w al l,b al l,t al kauAugustawdraw, awful,l aw,oror ,h orse,sh ortoarboar t,b oar d,oordoor ,fl oor,ouryour ,f our ,c ourse,c ourtoremore ,b ore ,u：oimpr ove,l oseuruler,oeshoe,uebl ue,oosoon,r oom,pool , schooluifr

3、 ui t,j ui ceouyouwotwoa:acl ass,f ather,d ance, after noonarcar ,d ar k,f ar m,st art, ar m,mar ketearheart,iil i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i ctureyfamil y,lovel y,manyaorange?oract or ,doct or, for get,ertogeth er ,dinn er ,fast er ,bett er ,wat er ,eras er ,broth eur ,work erasupp ose,ealone, Americ

4、a, about, allow, open?oshop,b ottle,d og,h ot,asmall'W antuuput,p ull,p ush.00cook,l ook,g ood,c ool,f ootoucould,w ould,shou ld0woma n音標(biāo)字母例詞?abad,th at,pr actice,rel ax,h appy,f amily,st and, appIe, f act,m atter an imalee eaabetter,r enember,never,b est,wh en,tog ether, every,qu estionweather,

5、 pl easa nt,any way,ma nyA o u oo ounoney,l ove,mother,s omenothing,c olor number,l ucky,cl ub,f un,fl ood,bloodeno ugh,trouble,y oungaiiy ey ie ui uy igh eighi ce,Ch i na,f i nd,l i ke,n i ne,wh i te, i dea,cl i mb my, shy, tr y, fl y, eyepie, die, gui de buyhigh, l igh t,n igh theigh teia ai ay ea

6、 ay ei ey eighanazing, age,g ame,t able,m ake,p aper afr ai d,tr ai n,wai tway ,tod aygreatpay, okay, pl ay, say,ei ght,grey,eigh t,n eigh bour?ioi oypoi nt,j oi n,c oi n,n oi se toy, boy, enj oy, employ,i?ear eer ere eaear, hear ,y ear, cl ear,deer, beer,here,id ea?air are ear eir erehair, pair,air

7、,st air s,ch air, fairshare ,p are nts,prep are, square , wear, bear,th eirth ere, where?uo oa ou owhope, open,als o,zer o, only, old,h ome goal,r oad,fl oat,soulknow,yell ow,show,snow音標(biāo)字母例詞u?ooroururepoor,t our,sure, pure ,c ureauou owabout,pr oud,f ound,h ouse,h our, out,d out how, cow, now,all ow

8、,fl owerpPpolite,keep,hel p, picture, poorttt alk, t omato,trea t ,pre tt y,li tt le , quie tkkc ch ckkite,boo k,ta ke,bas ketball, kidding, cry, clock, cat, clever, clean schoolbla ck,clo ck,so ckff ph fef light, f ree,chie f, fresh, f ly, f ollow, f loor photo, phoneli fe ,kni fe,ss ssc sesnake, s

9、poon, soup,miss, cla ss, succe ssdance,ni ce,pie ce,fa ce,jui ce ,twi ce,c in ema ten se,plea se,sen se,0 thth ink, th ank, heath y,bir th day,brea th ,no th ing,tru th , mah7sh ch ci si tishoot, shock, shirt,fi sh,rubbi sh, wish, Engli sh machi ne,soci al,ten si on,merti on,ambi ti on,t?chchair, ch

10、urch,ri ch,bea ch,ch angetrtrtr y, tr eat, tr easure, tr ouble, tr ue, tr adetstshi ts ,pu ts ,nuts ,fac ts ,attrac ts, accountsbbbird, black, book,jo b,dddesk,d ear, deep,rea d回ggrass, glove, glass,do g,plu g, for get,e ggvvvery, various, vegetable, volleyball音標(biāo)字母例詞Zz ss seszero, zone, zoo,cra zy b

11、usine ss because,exerci se, tho se pre sent,photo sethwith , th is,wea th er,ga th er,fa th er,bo th er,ano th er?susually,plea sure,deci sion,measured?j gj eep,j uice, July, j ewelry age,oran ge,en gineerdrdrdr aw,drive, draft, drug, drinkdzds deshands,wor ds, minds,rea ds besi des,mmmatter, mother

12、, math, massage, mnd,i mpossiblenn knni ce,question ,lio nknife, know?n ngEnglish, rin g,hh whhappy, handsome,holiday, hope, hurt who, whoserr rr wrruler,b reak, respect, problem,w rong,batte ry, carr y,hu rr y,so rr ywrite, wronglll unch, l arge, l ead, l augh,popu 1 ar,ww whwet, web, watch, window

13、 white, why,jyyesterday, yellow,law yer、英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則1、一般在詞尾加一s.hands 手hats 帽子一般來(lái)說(shuō)，s在兀音或濁輔音后讀z，在清輔音后面讀成s，在t后與t在 一起讀成ts，在d后與d 一起讀成dz。cups 杯子days 日子讀izboxes 盒子watches 手表2、以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加一es,classes班級(jí)buses公共汽車讀作z；以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，變3、以 元音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的詞，加一s,y為i，再加一 es,讀izboy-boys 男 孩 toy-toys 玩 具 story-storie

14、s 故 事 factory-factories 工 廠baby-babies 寶貝4、以o結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)加一S,讀zkilo-kilos 公里P hoto-p hotos 照片piano-pianos ¥ 岡琴1) 以元音字母+ o結(jié)尾的詞一律加一S,讀z。zoo-zoos 動(dòng)物園radio-radios 收音機(jī)2) 少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es,讀z。tomato-tomatoes 西紅柿 hero-heroes 英雄po tato-po tatoes 土豆偷 架子wife-wives 妻5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)把f,fe變?yōu)閂,再加一es,讀s leaf-leaves 樹(shù)

15、 葉 thief-thieves 小 子kni fe-k ni ves 小刀 shelf-shelves6不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式foot-feet 腳 child-childre n 小孩Chi nese-Chi nese 中國(guó)人(1) 通過(guò)變化單詞內(nèi)部元音字母，構(gòu)成復(fù)雜形式。man-men 男子woma n-wome n 女人tooth-teeth 牙齒 mouse-mice 老鼠(2) 單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同shee p-shee p 綿羊deer-deer鹿Japan ese-Ja panes 日本人二、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。Z1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S在清輔音后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 stopstops s ; make- makes s read reads z ; p lay p lays z 2、以輔音字母加“y結(jié)尾的，要先將“y變?yōu)椤?i，”然后在加“es讀iz fly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es,”發(fā)音為iz teach teaches iz; watch watches iz 4、以“