必修Unit語法填空

1、高一英語下學期期末復習題必修4 Unit1-5根據(jù)課文翻譯完成填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sunjustrise) over Gombe Nati onalPark in East Africa. follow) Jan e's way ofstudy)chimps, our groupall going to them in the forest. Jan (study) these families of chi mps for many years and helped pe

2、ople un dersta nd how much theyhuma ns.watch) a family of chi mpswake up is our firstof the day. This mean thep lacewe left the familyslee p) in a tree the ni ght before. Everybody sits and waitsthe trees while the familybeg ins to wake up an . The n we followtheythe forest. Most of the time, chi mp

3、seach othera way ofin their family. Janeus that our group is going to be very ire) and dirtythe after noon and she is right. However, theeve ning makes it all. We watch the mother chi mp and herbabies. Then we see themtogetherin their n est for the ni ght. Wethat the bonmembers of achim p family isi

4、n a huma n family.Nobody before Jan chi mp behaviour. She spent yearstheir daily activities.her childhood she (want) to work with animals . However, this was not easy.When she firstGombe in 1960, it wasfor a woman(live) in the forest. Onlyher mother came to hel p her for the first fewmonthsto beg in

5、 her p roject. Her workthe waypeoplechi mps. For exampleimp orta nt thi ng she discovered was chi mps hunt and eat meat. Un til the n everyonechi mps ate only fruitand nu ts. She actuallychimpshun ti ng a mon key and the neat ing it. She also discoveredchimpseach other, andher study of their body Ia

6、n guage helped hertheir(society)system.For forty years Jane GoodalJabout mak ing the rest ofthe worldthe life of these an imals. Shethatwild ani malsin the wild and not used fororadvertiseme nts. She has helped tosp ecial placethey canlivesafe). Sh but she says: "I stop, itall comesand I rememb

7、er the chi mps in laboratories. It's terrible. Kme whe n I watch the wild chi mp s. I say to myself, 'Are n't they lucky?" And the n I think about small chi mps in cages though they. Once youhave seenyou can n ever forget ."She(achieve) everythi ng she wan ted to do: worki ng w

8、ithani mals in their own en vir onmen t,(ga in) a doctor's degree and show ingthat wome n can live in the forestmen can. Shethosewant to cheer the achieveme nts of wome n.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjo yed En glish, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose(study )at

9、 uni versity? I did not know the an sweroneeve ningI sat dow n at the compu ter to do some researchgreat wome n of China.By cha nee I(come) across an article about a doctor(call)L in Qiaozhi,sp ecialist in wome n's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemedshe had bee n very busy in her(ch

10、oose)career,(travel) abroad to study as well as writ ing books and articles. One ofcaught my eye. It was a small bookexp la iningto cut the death rate from hav ing and cari ng for babies. Shegave some sim pie rules( follow )for kee ping babies clea n, healthy andfree from(sick). Why did she write th

11、at? Who were the wome n that LinQiaozhi thought n eeded this advice? I looked(careful)at the text andrealized that it(intend) for wome n in the coun tryside.Perhapsthey had an emerge ncy they could not reach a doctor.Sudde niy it hit me how difficult it was for a woma n to get medical training at th

12、at time. That was a gen erati ongirls' educatio n was always pl acedsec ond to boys'. Was she so much cleverer tha nelse? Further read ingmade me realize thatwas hard work and determ in ati on as well as hergen tle n ature that got her into medical school.made her succeed later onwas the kin

13、dn ess and con siderati on she showed to all her p atie nts. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,(tire) after a day's work, wen t late atni ght to deliver a baby for a poor familycould not pay her.By now I could not wait( find) out more about her. I discoveredthat Lin Qiaozhi( devote)

14、 her whole life to her p atie nts and had chose nnot to have a family of her own. In stead she made sureabout 50,000babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study atmedical collegeLin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not toolate for me to imp rove my stu

15、dies, prepare for the uni versity entrance exam in ati ons, an d.Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of Chin a's most famous scie ntists, Yua n Longping con siders himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. In deed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong bo

16、dy are just 1 those of millions of Chinesefarmers, for 2. he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longpinggrows 3.is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first 4(agriculture) pion eer in the world to grow rice that has a high out put. This sp ecial strain of rice makes it pos

17、sible 5 (Produce) one-third more of the cropin the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 6 (produce) in Chinaeach year is from this hybrid stra in.Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yua n graduated 7.Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 8 (find) ways to growmore rice

18、has bee n his life goal. As a young man,he saw the great n eed for in creas ing the rice out put. At that time, hun ger was a 9. (disturb) p roblemin many parts of the coun tryside. Dr Yua n searched1 a way to in crease riceharvests without 11 (expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinesefarmers

19、 could p roduce on ly fifty millio n tons of rice. In a rece nt harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These 1 (increase)harvests mea n that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmla nd in China. Dr Yua n is now circulat ing his kno wledge in I

20、n dia, Viet nam and many other13. (little) devel oped coun tries to in crease their rice harvests. Thanks13. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 1 hun ger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are p roduc ing harvests twice as large 16. before.Dr Yua n is quite17.(satisfy) w

21、ith his life. However, he does n't careabout being famous. He feels 1 gives him less freedom to do his research.He would much rather kee p time for his hobbles. He enjoys liste ning to violin music, playing mah-j ong, swim ming and reading.19(spend) money on himself orleadi ng a comfortable life

22、 also means very little to him. I ndeed, he believes that 20. person with too much money has 2 (many) rather than fewer troubles. Hetherefore gives millio ns of yua n to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dream ing for thin gs, 22, costs no thi ng. Long ago Dr yua n had adream about

23、 rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big 23. an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yua n awoke 24his dream with the hope of p roduc ing a kind of rice that could feed more peop le.Now, many years later, Dr Yua n has ano ther dream: to export his rice s

24、o that it can be grow n around the globe. One dream is not always eno ugh, esp ecially for a person 25.loves and cares for his peop le.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half cen tury, using chemical fertilizers has become very com mon in farmi ng. Many farmers welcomed them _1 a great way to

25、 stopcrop disease and in crease _2(p roduce). Rece ntly, however, scie ntists havebee n finding that l on g-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, eve n more dan gerous, _3peop le's health.What are some of the p roblems4(cause) by chemical fertilizers?First, they damage

26、the land5_ killi ng the helpful bacteria and p ests as well asthe harmful on es. Chemicals also stay in the ground and un dergro und water_6a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, ani mals and huma ns, _7chemicals get in side the crops and cannot just be _8(wash) off. Thesechemicals in the f

27、ood supply build _9in peop le's bodies over time. Many ofthese chemicals can lead _10can cer or other ill nesses. In additi on, fruit,vegetables and other food grow n with chemical fertilizers usually grow _11fastto be full of much nu triti on. They may look beautiful, 12 in side there isusually

28、 more water tha n vitami ns and min erals.With these _13(discovery), some farmers and many customers arebeg inning to _14(turn) to orga nic farmi ng. Orga nic farmi ng is sim ply farmi ngwithout _15(use) any chemicals. They focus 16kee ping their soil richand free of disease. A _17(health) soil redu

29、ces disease and helps crops growstro ng and healthy. Orga nic farmers, therefore, ofte n prefer_18(use) n aturalwaste from ani mals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in min erals and so more fertile. This also kee ps the air, soil, water and crops free 19chemic

30、als.Orga nic farmers also use many other methods to kee p the soil fertile. They ofte n cha nge the kind of crop in each field 20few years, for exa mple,grow ing corn or wheat and the n the n ext year p eas or soybea ns. Crops such as p eas or soybea ns put imp orta nt min erals back into the soil,

31、making 21ready forcrops such as wheat or corn that n eed rich and fertile soil. Orga nic farmers also plant crops to use differe nt levels of soil, for exa mple, planting peanuts that use the groun d's surface followed by vegetables _22put dow n dee p roots. Someorga nic farmers p refer planting

32、 grass betwee n crops to p reve nt wind or water 23carry ing away the soil, and the n leav ing it in the ground to become anatural fertilizer 24the next year's crop. These many differe nt orga nic farmi ngmethods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid _25(damage) theen vir onment or peo

33、pi e's health.Unit 3A master of nonverbal humourAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun 1. drives winterfrom the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and th

34、e hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time2. they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 3. their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it 4.(astonish) that Charlie wa

35、s taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. 5. (fortunate)his father died, leaving the family even worse off, 6. Charlie spent hischildhood looking afte

36、r his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -7. subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, h

37、e began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, 8. (wear) large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick.

38、 This character was 9. social failure but was loved for hisoptimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, T

39、he Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. 10. so many others, thelittle tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothin

40、g to eat. They are so hungry 11. they try boiling a pair ofleather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as 12. itwere the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the sh

41、oe. He eats each mouthful with great 13. (enjoy). The acting is so convincingthat it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He

42、lived in England and the USA but 14. (spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he was(remember) as a great actor whoburied in 1977. He is loved and 15. could inspire people with great confidence.ENGLISH JOKESSherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.They were lyi ng in

43、the open aithe stars. Sherlock Holmeslooked at the stars an(whis per), "Wats on, whe n you look atthat beautiful sky,do you think of?" Watson(rep ly), "It h i n k h ow short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no,Watso n!" Holmes said. "What do you&

44、#174;(real) thi nk of?." Watson triedagain. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Wats on triec®third time. "I thi nk of how cold the uni verse isand how(warmly) people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "

45、Wats on,you fool! You should be thinking that some one has stole®ten t!"Unit 4COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, 1(represent) our university'sstudent association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They wer

46、e coming to study at Beijing University. We 2(will) take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half an hour of 3(wait) for their flight to arrive, I saw several youngpeople enter the waiting area 4(look) around 5(curious). I stoodfor a minute 6(watch) them and then we

47、nt to greet them.The first person 7(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely 8(follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. 9 I met them and thenintroduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10(approach)Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing 11(

48、surprise) and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there wasprobably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in 12(smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they13(introduce), George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just atthat moment, however,

49、Akira bowed so his nose touched George's 14(move)hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, 15 he came 16(close) to ask a question a

50、nd then shook my hand. WhenDarlene Coulon from France came 17(dash) through the door, sherecognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom 18 adults meet peoplethey know. Ahmed Aziz., 19 the contrary, simply no

51、dded at the girls. Men from Middle Easter n and other Muslim coun tries will ofte n sta nd quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch wome n.As I get to know more intern ati onal frie nds, I lear n more about this cultural "body Ian guage". Not all cultures greet each othe

52、r the same way, 20are theycomfortable in the same way with touch ing or dista nee betwee n people. In the same way that people com muni cate 21sp oke n Ian guage, they also exp ress theirfeeli ngs using unsp oke n "la nguage" through p hysical dista nee, actions or po sture.En glish people

53、, for exa mp le, do not usually sta nd very close 22others ortouch stra ngers as soon as they meet. However, people from p laces like Spain, Italy or South America n coun tries app roach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by 23(shake)

54、hands,but some cultures use other greeti ngs as well, such as the Japan ese, 24preferto bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures25(devel op ).1 have see n, however, that cultural customs for body Ian guageare very gen eral - not all members of a culture behave in

55、the same way .In gen eral, though, study ing intern ati onal customs can certa inly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody Ian guage is one of the most po werful means of com muni catio n, ofte n eve n more po werful tha n sp oke n Ian guage. Peo

56、ple around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.丄 ispo ssible to "read" others around us, eve n if they do not intend for us to catch their unsp oke n com muni cati on. Of course, body Ian guage can be misread, but many gestures and a

57、cti ons are uni versal.The most universal 2 (face) expression is, of course, the smile-its function is to show happin ess and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are L (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, 4. (hide) other feeli ngs like an ger, fear or worry. T

58、here areunhappy smiles, such as whe n some one "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, the gen eral purp ose of smili ng is to show good feeli ngs.From the time we are babies, we show unhappin ess an ger byfrowning. In most pl aces around the world, frow ning and turning on e's back 6some one shows an ger. Mak ing a fist and shak ing it almost always mea ns that some one is angry and threate ning ano ther person.There are many ways around the world 7 (show) agreement, butno ddi ng the head up and d