2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第二冊課時分層作業(yè)1 Unit 1 Food for thought 教學(xué)·知識細(xì)解碼 Word版含解析

1、課時分層作業(yè)(一).單詞拼寫1the dog is so fierce that he dare(敢) not come near it.2a snack(小吃，點心) in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper.3what sort(種，類)of music do you like?4in the eyes of the miao，the dragon is a symbol(象征) of good luck.5the woman she acted in the film is typical(典型的) of the

2、women in the 1930s.6we had a super(極好的)meal there.7can you all gather(聚集)round？i have something to tell you.8could you give me your honest opinion(意見，看法) of the book?9the food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison(毒素)10he has invited all the battle companions to participate in hi

3、s wedding(婚禮) party.閱讀理解ai know what you're thinking：pizza？for breakfast？but the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the morning if you want to.i know lots of women who skip breakfast，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.some say they don't have time，oth

4、ers think they're“saving”calories(卡路里)，and still others just don't like breakfast food.but the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.“eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says kath

5、erine brooking，r.d.，who developed the super­easy eating plan for this year's“self challenge”and even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.breakfast is one meal i never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.research sh

6、ows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.researchers at the university of southern california found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.so eat something in the morning，anything.i know plenty of friend

7、s who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.i say，try heating up last night's leftoversit may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！i find if i tell myself，“you can always eat it tomorrow，”i put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.try it.

8、you may save yourself some pre­bedtime calories.and watch your body gain the fat­burning effects.【語篇解讀】正在減肥的人們到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該吃早餐？本文說明了吃早餐的重要性。吃早餐對健康有益，同時有助于減肥。1the word “l(fā)eftovers” in paragraph 1 probably means aremaining food after a mealbthings left undonecmeals made of vegetablesdpizza topped wi

9、th fruita詞義猜測題。結(jié)合最后一段倒數(shù)第四句中的instead of eating more that night及畫線詞的構(gòu)詞(leftover)可推知，該詞意為“剩飯菜”。2what can we infer from the text?aworking women usually have breakfast in a hurry.bmany people have wrong ideas about breakfast.cthere are some easy ways of cooking a meal.deating vegetables helps save energy

10、.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段及文章中強(qiáng)調(diào)的吃早餐的重要性及不應(yīng)該不吃早餐可推知，現(xiàn)在很多人對早餐有錯誤的認(rèn)識。3according to the last paragraph，it is important to aeat something for breakfastbbe careful about what you eatcheat up food before eating itdeat calorie­controlled fooda細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，吃早餐很重要。4the text is written mainly for those awho go to w

11、ork earlybwho want to lose weightcwho stay up latedwho eat before sleepb推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后兩句可推知，本文的主要閱讀對象是想要減肥的人們。baccording to a new study，a lot of kids don't drink enough water.erica kenney，a scientist at harvard's th.chan school of public health，planned to look into the amount o

12、f sugary drinks kids drank at first.however，she found many kids had not enough water to drink.kenney and her team studied a group of 4，000 children，aged 6 to 19，between the years 2009 and 2012.she noticed that more than half of the kids were dehydrated (脫水的)boys were 76% more likely than girls to la

13、ck (缺乏) enough water.nearly one quarter of the kids reported having no plain water.“these findings are important because they show a potential (潛在的) health problem that has not been given a lot of attention in the past，” said erica kenney.60% of the human body is made up of water.it controls the bod

14、y temperature，sends oxygen all over the body，helps digestion，and performs various other tasks that keep our bodies healthy.not drinking enough water can lead to health problems.your body needs more water when you are in hot climates，when you take part in physical exercise，and if you have a fever.the

15、 united states national agriculture library says on average，kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day.this water can come from some foods that contain high amounts of water，such as melons or tomatoes，instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.“the goo

16、d news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution，” said senior author on the study and professor health sociology at harvard university，steven gortmaker.“if we can focus on helping children drink more water，we will help them feel better throughout the day and do better in school

17、.”【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)很多兒童攝入的飲用水不足，這可能會對他們的健康構(gòu)成威脅。5at first，erica kenney's study was to afind out how much water schools offered to kidsbtest the bad effects sugary drinks have on kidscresearch how much sugary drinks kids drankdfigure out whether kids like drinking sugary waterc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“.pl

18、anned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids drank at first.”可知，erica kenney的研究最初是想調(diào)查一下學(xué)生們對含糖飲料的攝入量。6after the study，erica kenney found that amost kids have health problemsbmany kids don't drink enough watercgirls drink more sugary drinks than boysdlacking enough water can be bad for kids

19、' healthb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“however，she found many kids had not enough water to drink.”可知，erica kenney發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子攝入的飲用水不足。7which of the following is true according to steven gortmaker?ait is just a simple health problem for kids to be dehydrated.bthe more water kids drink，the better grades they will

20、get.ceveryone has to drink 14 cups of water every day.dkids can benefit from drinking more water.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知，在steven gortmaker看來，兒童喝足夠的水后，不僅感覺良好，而且他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率也會提高，由此可知選d。8in which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?ascience.beducation.chealth. deconomy.c文章出處題。本文主要講的是科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很多兒童攝入的飲用水不

21、足，這可能會對他們的健康構(gòu)成威脅，由此可知本文最有可能出自報紙的健康版塊。.閱讀七選五not all people know how to make every day count.do you want to enjoy every day no matter what happens？ 1 here's what i do each day to truly enjoy every day.wake up early every day.i wake up at 5 am.each weekday morning and at 6 am.on weekends.waking up

22、early is key to starting my day right and following my daily routine in the rest of the day. 2 and there are many benefits of waking up early.when i choose to get up early and do amazing things in those quiet hours，i feel like i'm controlling where i go. 3 i say this simple sentence out aloud，“t

23、his will be the best day ever！”i say it like i mean it.why？my mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrong，but through positive thinking，i overcome it.according to mayo clinic，positive thinking helps manage stress and even improves your health.nourish(滋養(yǎng))your body.i drink a full glass of wate

24、r and eat a piece of fruit in the morning.not only does it help clean my body，but it also helps me wake up. 4 up to 60% of the human body is water，and even if you're dehydrated(脫水的)，you may not feel thirsty.having a glass of water at the beginning of the day helps you keep away from health problems caused by being dehydrated. 5 when i first read about julia cameron's morning pages，i thought she was crazy.you want me to handwrite three pages every single morning？are you crazy？today，i can't imagine going a single