高一英語(yǔ)教案：上學(xué)期AttributiveClause

1、Grammar II 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句(Attributive Clauses )在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞) 引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。關(guān)系畐U詞有：whe n, where, why 等。I. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1. 指人 作 主語(yǔ)：who , that(1) . Is he th

2、e man who/thatwants to see you?(who/that 在從句中作主語(yǔ))2. 指人作賓語(yǔ)：whom, that (可以省略)賓語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，或介詞賓語(yǔ)，如果介詞在關(guān)系代詞前就不可省略，且只能用 whom(1). He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ))3. 指物 作主語(yǔ)： which , that作賓語(yǔ)：which , that (可省，介詞后不能省且只能用which)(1) . The bike which /that is made in Japa n bel ongs to hi

3、m.(2) .The package (which / that) you are carry ing is about to come un wrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))4. 指物的 作定語(yǔ) whose (of which)指人的作定語(yǔ) whose (of whom)(1) . Please pass me the book whose cover (the cover of which) is gree n.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。(2) . I know the girl whose father (father of whom) is a te

4、acher.關(guān)系代詞that的用法1) 不用that的情況a) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如：(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介詞后不能用。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.我們依賴(lài)土地獲得食物。We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用 which。b) 在

5、不定代詞，女口： anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用 that , 不用which。c) 先行詞有the only, the very 修飾時(shí)，只用that。d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that o .e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。例如：II.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)

6、構(gòu)交替使用。1. when = 介詞+which 表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1) .1 still remember the day when (on which ) I fisrt met him.(2) .Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?2. where = 介詞+which 表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(1) .Beijing is the place where( in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。(2) .This is the house in which(where) I lived two years ag

7、o.3. why =for which 表示原因狀語(yǔ)(先行詞一般為 reason ,reason 可以沒(méi)有)Is this the reason why ( for which ) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？一判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year . 這是我去年呆過(guò)的山村。r II never forget the da

8、ys when I worked together with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與你共事的日子。判斷改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year .(錯(cuò))I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對(duì))This is the mountain village (which ) I visited last year .(對(duì)) ril never forget the days (which ) I spent in the count

9、ryside.方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)也能正確選擇岀關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例 1. Is this museumyou visited a few days age?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例 2. Is this the museumthe exhibition was held.(in the museum )A. where B. that C. on which D. the one關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、 定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom,that,

10、which, whose )；先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 (where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), why原因狀語(yǔ))。III.限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1) 定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性?xún)煞N。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往 不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗 號(hào)分開(kāi)。(1) .This is the house which we bought last month.這是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那幢房子。(限制性)(2) .The house, which we bought last month, is ver

11、y nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。(非限制性)(3) . Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.(4) . This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.2) .非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Gramm

12、ar II Attributive Clause基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 歷屆高考英語(yǔ)單選題精選 -定語(yǔ)從句1) Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he2) The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it3) It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going t

13、o the park.A. that B. which C. what D. it4) His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whoseD.whose5) She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that6) In the dark street , there wasn ' t a single person she could

14、 turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom7) The weather turned out to be very good , was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it8) After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when9) . Carol said the work woul

15、d be done by October, pers on ally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which10) . Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ,of course , madethe others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what11) . Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , was very reasonable.A.which price B.its pri

16、ce C.the price of whichD.the price of whose12) . He lived in London for 3 months , during time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same13) . Oh the wall hung a picture, color is blue.A.whose B.of whichC.whichD.its14) . The boss department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.

17、in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose15) . I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . I got wet through .A.It 's the reasonB.That's why C.There's whyD.It 's how16) He made another wonderful discovery , of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I

18、think it D.I think which is17) I shall never forget those days I spent in the army with the soldiers, has a greateffecy on my life.A. that; which B. when ; which C, when , that D. which; that18) That is one of those books that worth reading.A. is B. have C. has D. are19.) On the bus I saw a student

19、_ I thought was your brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever20) I , your friend, will try my best to help you.A. that is B. which am C. it is D.who am21) .Is there any thi ngto you ?A. that is bel on ged B. that bel ongs C. that bel ong D. which bel ongs22) .They talked for about an hour of thi n

20、gs and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. who D. whom23) . All the applesfell dow n were eate n by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what24) . I ll tell youhe told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all25) .He is the only one of the boys whothe pia no well.A. plays B. play C. playi ng D. are playi ng改錯(cuò)：(應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句易犯的小錯(cuò)誤)1. Some of the boys I invited