浙江省臺(tái)州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、浙江省臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（共 1小題）1.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a rich man named ChulongOne day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange1 with beautifulfeatures（ 特征）and sweet voice in a tree . Chulong 2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could3 and get l

2、ots of money .“Don t think about making money through me! ” said the bird, “4 will buy me,because, in imprisonment （ 監(jiān)禁），I lose my beauty and sweet voice. Chulong s hope of makingmoney was shattered . He became angry and wanted to5 the bird for the meat .Then the 6 bird suggested, “Well, set me free

3、 . In return I shall teach you 7 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”Chulong didn t believe the bird 8, and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird9 it would keep its word（ 守信）.Chulong wanted to take arisk . He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree

4、. It became 10 again .Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules . ”Certainly, “ said the bird .Then the bird taught Chulong the 11: The first rule is Never believe everythingothers say . The second rule is Never be sad about something you don t have . The third rule is Never throw away what you have in

5、 your hand .“You silly bird, shouted Chulong, “These rules are known toeveryone . You 12me.”But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but youthrew me away . You believedall that I said . And you are sad about not having me .13 the rules are simple, you havenever followed them.Now have you

6、got the14of the rules? Just sit down and think for awhile . With these words, the bird15and disappeared from his sight1.A. catB . birdC. pandaD. monkey2.A. proudlyB. freelyC. slowlyD. weakly3.A. eatB . studyC. drawD. sell4.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody5.A. findB. borrowC. smellD. kill6.

7、A. busyB. helpfulC. cleverD . lucky7.A. threeB . fourC. fiveD. six8.A. foreverB. later onC. at firstD. at last9.A. promisedB. rememberedC. guessedD. hoped10.,A. uglyB . beautifulC. lazyD. hard-working11.,A. songsB. languagesC. rulesD. skills12.,A. cheatedB. helpedC. foundD. forgot13.,A. UntilB. Unle

8、ssC. IfD. Although14. A. historyB. value15. A. woke upB . fell down二、閱讀理解(共 4小題)2.C. reasonC. flew awayD. connectionD. held onThe World n hh Its CounfnesTh* uarld u ith counfriPeople iad rciCurps(M) Flow ers And tres. The fish in th中 atfn, Tht birds in the air Are callins; to k us All to tkr care.Th

9、ese are our tra&urM A gift from above, Uy should say thnk you With A car that fbaxn ht e For the blue of the ocpjd The clearness of the A , The u ondt-1% of the foreti Aad the vKUe/s(山谷)so fair.The won雪 of the iky bird. The warmth of tbt 3i)n. The rushing of cbar Mreams(iSi5t) And ntw li/ beunAre gi

10、fts n飛 gould cherish(3is) So join in the cad To tn to protect them For the future of aU.1. The writing is a (an) .A. adB. letterC. diaryD. poem2. The writing tells us we need to .A. protect our earthB. save the timeC. look after ourselvesD. help each other3. The following word is the best for A. hai

11、rB. airC. fun D. sun3.BRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children s books . He sold millions ofbooks all over the world . Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is sofamous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wale

12、s, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roaldwas very young . Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went toAfrica where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（ 痛的）for the restof his life . After thi

13、s, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot . It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star . They bought a house in England and had five children . From 1960 to 1965,: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and wasseriousl

14、y hurt . Olivia, one of Roald s daughters, died of a strange illness . Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful . He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house . He always sa

15、t in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap .“One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, “is that all you need iswhat you ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famousboo

16、ks, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing .1. Roald Dahl was famous as a （an） .A. doctor B. teacher C. actor D. writer 2. After Roald went to

17、 America, he .A. lost his parents in a plane accidentB. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda3. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy lifeB. three terrible things happene

18、dC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters4. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD. though he was succe

19、ssful, Roald lived a simple life 4.C“Am I my brother s keeper? ” The question comes from the Bible（ 圣經(jīng) ）.In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel . When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies,I don t know . Am I mybrother s keeper?” by which he means,“Am I responsible （有責(zé)任心的）for my brother hissafe

20、ty and health? ” The answer, of course, is“Yes, you are .”This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies. And also it isbasic to what we call “civil（ 文明的）society ” . China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part

21、in that through volunteering . They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation . This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering . In some Ameri

22、can states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. Thesestudents spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old . They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment . And studies have shown that this

23、 volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation .Some of you may be thinking,“Gee, sixty class hours is a lot . How can I fin d the time? In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month . And the time is well spent if it help

24、s you realize that“being your brother s keeper ”makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.1. A Shanghai high school student should finishclass hours of volunteer workbefore graduation .A. thirtyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred2. The underlined wordthat in Paragraph 2 refe

25、rs to .A. building a civil societyB. reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer workD. playing more sports3. According to the writer,“being your brother s keeper means ”.A. being a good school studentB. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brotherD. doing volunteer work with your bro

26、ther4. The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students where to do volunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer workD. introduce volunteer work in different countries5.DThe Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine（蔓生植物 ）that

27、covers a large area in the southern UnitedStates . It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu wasbrought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, andthey began to plant it . They didn t know it could grow up to a foot a da

28、y during the summer months . Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path（路徑）.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the UnitedStates, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weatherfor the vine to grow

29、 fast .In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the governmentsupported to plant kudzu because it kept soil（土壤）from washing away . However, by the 1950s,the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, thegovernment said it was a har

30、mful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees dieafter kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for waysto kill the vine . They used poisons（毒藥）to kill the vine . However, some of the poisons made itgrow even bet

31、ter . Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really toughBecause kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to finddifferent uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can beused to feed the goats, and it

32、 can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in thehope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example ofthe unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.1. We can learn from the passage that .A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern Americ

33、aB. kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD. American government has never supported to plant kudzu2. The underlined word“tough in Paragraph 4 probably means ”.A. not easily brokenB. widely usedC. hard to growD. important to one s health3. The last pa

34、ragraph is mostly about .A. how quickly the vine growsB. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vine4. The writer uses the title“The Vine That Ate the South most probably to A. let readers know kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell reade

35、rs the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious三、信息匹配（共1小題）6.假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專(zhuān)欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的寫(xiě)作框架，重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入第1-4小題相應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上，并完成第5小題。A.B.C.In a word, its good for ns students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round 全面的）飛空 Why not choose a club rig

36、ht now and go for it?Nowadays, some students think lojmng school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think n s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by help

37、ing others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. ：kAs teenagers, we should not always get buried in oui books,said Zhang Xaaik my deskmale, “I am nov in an English 由ama（戲居（|） dub, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.School clubs play an i

38、mportant part in our school lives. Ihey can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.1 Opinion2 Reason3. Example5. What s the main subject（ 主題 ）

39、of this writing?A . Making friendsB. Learning English .C . Joining school clubsD. Doing part-time jobs .四、選詞填空（共 1小題）7 .用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。safety our polrte since public1. I have made a lot of good friends I came to this school .2. Linda used to be too shy to speak in, but now she is outgoi

40、ng .3. The man asked ,“Could you please tell me where the bank is? 4. For your health, for your, keep away from the drugs（ 毒品）.5. The table manners in France are quite different from, but I am getting usedto them .五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共 1小題）8 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more a

41、nd more people are digging into their food with1 _（二）sticks whichare called chopsticks . Even people eating with knives and2（餐叉）begin to love success .them. What s so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many people life .Simplicity . There s 3（幾乎不）anything simpler than chopsticks

42、developing every day, there is4（ 仍然）something that has just one useeat . Also the chopsticks don t 5（花費(fèi)）much . In real life, we donimproving things all the time.Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go just do it . Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference6s w

43、ays of.With new technology simply to t need to keepKnow what you want and （在之間）failure andPractice . Using chopsticks doesn t come naturally . You have to learn to use them andpractice it . Most would 7（同意）that there s no better way than to practice . In reallife, you may have many things you want t

44、o do, but it will just be a8（ 夢(mèng)想）if youdon t try doing it .Slowing down . A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down andit 9（ 允許）your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life,we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we r

45、e actually full anddon t have to rush full10（速度）through life .六、閱讀填空（共 1小題）9 .閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。It was Sunday . Jack went to a barber s shop（理發(fā)店 ）to have 1 （he） hair cut . But he was not happy with the result . While he 2 （walk） along the street, he met his friendBob.4

46、I went to a newYou know, I am going to a(do) when you go into a“What has happened to your hair? ” Bob laughed and said“I had 3 bad day today! I didn t like my old hairstylebarber s shop . But this one seems even5 (bad) than beforeparty tonight . Jack said 6 (sad).“Oh, that s really a problem . Now I

47、 ll tell you what 1barber s shop next time: have a look8 all the barber s hair, find out9 hairlooks worst, and ten go straight to him.”“Why? Jack asked .“Who cut that10 (man) hair? He couldn t cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it . So you know he can t be the worst barber . Bob said七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

48、(共 1小題)10 .正值畢業(yè)季，你們班級(jí)的“英語(yǔ)園地”在征集慶祝畢業(yè)活動(dòng)方式的建議，以下是你們組三位同學(xué)的想法及 理由，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這些信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀阕约旱南敕ê屠碛?。注意?1)短文必須包括圖片中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。(3)詞數(shù)：80100。(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文首句：These days, students in our class are discussing the ways to celebrate graduation答案部分1. 考點(diǎn)：人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi)試題解析：1. A. cat:貓B . bir

49、d :鳥(niǎo)C. panda:熊貓D. monkey:猴子。根據(jù)后文 caught the bird 可知。2. A. proudly :驕傲地 B. freely :自由地 C. slowly 慢慢的D. weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)情境選 C.3. A. eat:吃B. study :學(xué)習(xí)C. draw ：畫(huà)畫(huà)D. sell :賣(mài)。根據(jù)后文提到賺到錢(qián)，可知他想賣(mài)掉鳥(niǎo)，故選 D.4. A. Nobody :沒(méi)有人 B. Somebody有人 C. Anybody:任何人 D. Everybody :每個(gè)人。根據(jù)原因選A5. A. find:找到 B. borrow :借 C. smell :聞起來(lái)

50、D. kill :殺死，根據(jù)后文 for meat ,可知。6. A. busy:忙碌的 B. helpful有幫助的C. clever聰明的 D. lucky 幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)故事后描述可知這只鳥(niǎo)非常的聰明。1. 根據(jù)后文 The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never besad about something you don t have . The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand,可知鳥(niǎo)會(huì)交給他三

51、條簡(jiǎn)單但是有用的規(guī)則。故選 A.8. A. forever 永遠(yuǎn)B. later on 稍后C. at first 首先D. at last 最后；根據(jù)后文的轉(zhuǎn)折選C.9. A. promised:承諾B. remembered：記住C. guessed :猜測(cè) D. hoped：希望；根據(jù)后文楚龍同意，可 知鳥(niǎo)事做出了承諾。10. A. ugly 丑陋的；B. beautiful 美麗的；C. lazy懶惰的；D. hard-working努力的。他放了鳥(niǎo)自由，鳥(niǎo)站在樹(shù)上，它又變得美麗了。根據(jù)上文，故選Bo11. A. songs歌；B. languages語(yǔ)言；C. rules規(guī)則；D.

52、skills 技巧。句意：然后那只鳥(niǎo)就教給楚龍規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文描述的三個(gè)規(guī)則，可知鳥(niǎo)教給他規(guī)則，故選 Q12. A. cheated 欺騙；B. helped幫助C. found找到；D. forgot 忘記。句意：這些規(guī)則誰(shuí)都知道，你騙了我。根據(jù)上句楚龍認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則誰(shuí)也知道，可知他認(rèn)為那只鳥(niǎo)欺騙了他。故選A。13. A. Until 直到；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Although盡管。盡管這些規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)單但是你從來(lái)沒(méi)有遵 守過(guò)他們。根據(jù)上文那只鳥(niǎo)對(duì)楚龍的行為的分析及兩句之間的關(guān)系，故選Do14. A. history歷史；B. value價(jià)值；C. reason 理由；D.

53、connection 連系。句意：現(xiàn)在你獲得這些規(guī)則的價(jià)值了嗎？坐下想想吧。根據(jù)上文那只鳥(niǎo)對(duì)楚龍的分析可知句意，故選Bo15. A. woke up醒來(lái)；B. fell down 落下；C. flew away 飛走；D. held on 堅(jiān)持。說(shuō)著這些話(huà)，那只鳥(niǎo)就飛走了，從他的視線(xiàn)中消失。根據(jù)后文disappear消失，可知鳥(niǎo)飛走了。故選 Q答案：1-5. BCDAD6-1Q CACAB11-15 CADBC2.考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)閱讀試題解析：1 .根據(jù)這篇文章的體裁，可只是一首詩(shī)。故選D.Are gifts we should fhorbb償信）2 .根據(jù) Sc join in the得知。

54、To try to protect them For the future 0mL3.根據(jù)上句詩(shī) For the blue of the ocean, 及后句詩(shī) The wonders of the forests ,可知對(duì)于干凈指的就是 空氣，故選Bo答案：1. D2. A3. B3.考點(diǎn)：人物傳記/故事類(lèi)閱讀試題解析：1 . 根據(jù) Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children s books . 得知。2 . 根據(jù) After this, Roald went to America where he wrote

55、a story about his experience as a pilot .得知。3 . 根據(jù) Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one ofRoald s daughters, died of a strange illness . 得知。4 .句意：做一個(gè)作家的好處之一就是所有你需要的就是你頭腦中所有的，一支筆，一點(diǎn)紙。根據(jù)Roald Dahl所說(shuō)可知他非常的有天賦，而且一次為樂(lè)。故選Co答案：1. D2. D3. B4. C5 .考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)閱讀試題解析：1.

56、 根據(jù) They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.彳導(dǎo)知。2. 根據(jù) China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. 得知。3. 根據(jù) by which he means, “Am I responsible （ 有責(zé)任心的）for my brother his safety andhealth?” 和 The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are .” This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies.彳導(dǎo)知。4. A. tell students where to do volunteer