國(guó)開(kāi)(中央電大)專(zhuān)科《理工英語(yǔ)1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

1、國(guó)開(kāi)（中央電大）專(zhuān)科理工英語(yǔ)1»網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案單元自測(cè)1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目 題目：-Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going?題目：-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But.call me Paul.題目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of.the Pe

2、ople's Park題目：-Could you please tell me something about the two?- -. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right題目：-Goodbye, everyone.- -Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch題目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?- -. But I will try to study it well

3、this term.Not very good題目：-Can I help you, sir?- -I'd like to have 100. I want my students to draw pictures. pieces of paper題目：-How are you?Fine, thanks.題目：Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.takes題目：I hope you'll working with us in the future.enjoy題目：Nowthis tiny housing

4、 solution is in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground題 目：The are eating at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass題目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been only to the very rich.affordable題目:To solve this problem, New York city planners

5、 are challenging tradition and startingto more micro units.design題目：Tony has many Chinese.stamps二、翻譯：從以下 A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom comeinto being. 【C】A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型

6、公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【IBA. 一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。B. 一問(wèn)充盈愛(ài)和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. AA.它也能滿(mǎn)足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X(qián)，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家

7、。B.它也可以滿(mǎn)足人的需要，缺錢(qián)但決定住在自己的地方。C.它也能滿(mǎn)足需要的人誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.AA.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs. ClA.如果你獨(dú)自旅行

8、，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.

9、To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These u

10、nits usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but

11、 determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American c

12、ulture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate isB.A. big house B. m

13、icro apartment C. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality thatAA. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods 3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?AjA. It meets the need of someone.B. It's very

14、 strange. C. It's excellent. 4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like【C】.A. Beijing B.London C. Tokyo 5.How do people think of the micro apartment?【C】A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短

15、文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Building a house costs quite a lot of money . Suppose you plan to build a house . Your first step will be to find a right piece of land . Your choice will depend on manydifferent things . You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（環(huán)境）near shop

16、s and busstops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan . The builder will draw the plan . It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, s

17、uch as windows, doors, and electric outlets . The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house . He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Lateron, when he starts to build, this estimate（預(yù)算）must be cor

18、rected and revised（ 修訂）.Hisestimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may al

19、so wish tochange your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. Thebuilder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate . 1.

20、 The best title of this passage would be【C】A. Building a House Costs Much Money B. Estimate Is Important C. Planning a House 2. The first thing for a person to build a house is【B】A. to get as much money as possible B. to find a suitable piece of land C. to work out a plan 3. The phrase draw a plan i

21、n this passage meansAA. making a picture of a building or a room B. making a plan C. working out a plan 4. Whenthe builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revisedbecause 【QA. it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate

22、 is so high that he cannot afford the buildingC. The prices of building materials and the expenses（ 費(fèi)用）of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5. What is the relationship（ 關(guān)系）between the estimate and the plan?【C】A. The plan depends on the estimate .B. The plan has nothing to d

23、o with the estimate .C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other .二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.HENRY:Are you a student of this university, too?【C】SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what' s your major?HENRY:So, what subj

24、ects do you study this term?【D】SUN LI: AHENRYOh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRYIt's wonderful. but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject.B

25、 I like ClimateChange Control Technology better.ESUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.

26、E.How about you?單元自測(cè)2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目： Tom is than any other players in the school team.taller題目： 一 Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. I'm at drawing than her.better題目： Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?-Beijing, of course.the largest目：

27、What's your present job?I'm a film-maker.目：Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?Yes, nice to meet you.目：Have you had a nice journey?Sure題目:I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Sure.目：Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesti

28、ng job.Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!題目： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridgehighly題 目：But the Bridge was first to the public, almost one year later, after a series oftests and evaluations.open題目：I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it.recom

29、mended題目： One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.old chinese stone題 目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water and the structure lies naturallywithin its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. out題目：Tony is going camping with boys.two litter other題目： You know, this brid

30、ge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.connects二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯 。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【BA.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。1.1 ' d like you to meet the famous bridge d

31、esigner, Mr. Liu Hua. BA.我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。C.我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。3 . It ' s a great example of treading lightly on the land.AA.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。B.在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)C在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。4 .While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands si

32、nks just below it.【B】A.然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. BA游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野

33、生動(dòng)物。C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from

34、 all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprisingabout Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does thisto let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.Onits north side

35、 stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the sameage, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued abo

36、ut the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.1. Tower Bridge is【C】.A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London isB.A. across fr

37、om the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AA. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the

38、Thames near the Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】A. To make it special.B. To attract ( 吸弓I) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was th

39、e Tower Bridge built?BA. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為 T,錯(cuò)誤為F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with s

40、ix lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 ki

41、lometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have

42、a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an open

43、ing ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.F2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 m

44、iles) long.T3 .The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.T4 .The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 milesT5 .Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: 【D】Mary: May

45、I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.TonySmith: ALiu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- M

46、acao Bridge. It ' s my honor to meet you here. Liu Hua: 【E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built

47、over the sea.Tony: BMary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it' s fin ished.LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we' ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We' ll have a meetingon bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: 【C】Tony: You ' re welcom

48、e.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That ' s great! I h ope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it' s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You

49、 need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervin: Congratulations on your being namedthis year' s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branc

50、hes and was.very much impressed I amsure you deserve this honor. And I feel so happy for you. Greater success for even best wishes to you and your company in the coming year! Sincerely, John Black單元自測(cè)3形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目： I'd love to with you my new kitchenware.share題目：It is call

51、ed solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers. available題目：It was to see the students ' excitement whenthey discovered that simple materialscould be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.amazing題目：-D

52、on' t fo rget to come to our party this weekend!Sure. See you.題目：- We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Yes, I ' d be pleased to accept.題目：- We ve booked a table. We hop e you can join us? How can I resist such a gracious invitation!題目：- why not dine out together and go to the mov

53、ies? Sounds like a good idea.題目：- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrowSo sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.題目：-Do you like reading books?-Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.is encouraged題目：Li Lei is student in our class.the tallest題目：Nick a job in a bank, but

54、to our surprise, he didn' t take it.was offered題目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.on題目：Solar cooking is a cooking method.convenient題目：The bridge two years ago.was built題目：This box is that one.as heavy as二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. It is getting m

55、ore popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.AA.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。C由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。2. I,d love to share with you my new kitchenware.【IBA.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。C我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。3. I am eager to see this new device.AA.我急切地想看到

56、這個(gè)新設(shè)備。B.我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備C我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】A.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢(qián)來(lái)燒飯。B.那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂?。C那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂稀?. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.AA.太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。B.太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一

57、個(gè)鍋C太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking.As they take more and more firewood from wild areas.

58、They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cookedmeal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Afr