一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時對比題(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時附比較練習(xí)  現(xiàn)在完成時一、構(gòu)成1.肯定句:   主語+have/has+過去分詞+(其他）。2. 否定句:   主語+have/has+not +過去分詞+(其他）。3. 一般疑問句   Have/has+主語+過去分詞?    Yes, S+have/has.   No, S+have/hasnt. 二、特征詞already(肯定句)yet(否定句和疑問句)never，ever(疑問句)just (謂語動詞之前)&

2、#160; before(句末）so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今為止）in the past/last few years,(過去幾年來)these days（這幾天）since/ever since（自從，從那時起）for+ 時間段  :for two years 三、用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。   I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。（還記得內(nèi)容）   Jim has just lost his book.吉姆剛才把書丟了。（還

3、沒找到）2.常和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的狀語連用.如：   for+時間段     for12  weeks/three minutes   since+ 時間點(起點)     since 9 o'clock this morning   since一段時間agofor時間段;   since two weeks ago=for two weeks   for a year=sin

4、ce a year ago;   since 2000=for 9 years   since+從句(從句常用一般過去時)   The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家從巴黎搬到澳門之后就一直住在澳門。  四、時態(tài)填空：1.Are you sure you _(lose) the book?-Yes, I _(look) for it everywhere, but I still cant find it.2.

5、We _ already _(copy) these words.3. Jim _(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.4. _you  ever _(travel) on  a train?5. -_ they _(see)  the film yet?-Yes.They_(see) it already.-When_they_(see) it? -They _(see)it just now.6.- _  her sister _(be) to Nanning?-

6、No,she_( never,be) there before. 五、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點在于：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has learned French for three years.他學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cl

7、eaned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因為他已經(jīng)打掃過了。1. 現(xiàn)在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。  · 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時練習(xí)1. - Where _you _ (put) the book?   I cant see it an

8、ywhere.   - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone.  A. did ; put; put   B. have; put; put  C. did; put; have put  D. have; put; have put 2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her?  A. was happening    B.

9、happens      C. has happened    D. happened 3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here?  A. dont know; were you           B. hadnt known; are you  C. havent known; are   

10、60;         D. didnt know; have you been 4. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to.  A. finished; were       B. have finished; are      C. have finished; were&#

11、160;  D. had finished; were 5. It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.  A. finds     B. has found    C. was found     D. has been found 6. When I was at college I _ three foreign language but

12、I _ all except a few words of each.  A. spoke; had forgotten           B. spoke; have forgotten  C. had spoken; had forgotten       C. had spoken; have forgotten 7. Im sorry, Mary, I _ your radio for such

13、a long time.    Never mind.  A. keep             B. kept  C. have kept             D. am keeping 8. Where have you _ these days?    I have _ to Yangzh

14、ou with my friends.   A. been, gone       B. been, been     C. gone, been       D. gone, gone 9. Where is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks.    _.   A. He has been to America&

15、#160;   B. He has gone to England   C. He is going to Australia   D. He would visit my grandparents 10. They have _ since the factory opened.   A. left the school       B. joined the team   C. become workers   D. wo

16、rked here 11. Jim _ the Great Wall many times.   A. went to           B. goes to   C. has gone to     D. has been to 12. It _ ten years since they _ to France.   A. was, moved    

17、 B. was, have moved   C. is, have moved     D. is, moved 13. _ to the United States?    No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.    A. Have you been     B. Have you gone    C. Did you go  

18、0;        D. Will you go 14. .I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket.    A. didnt lose        B. have lost    C. will lose             

19、60; D. didnt have 15. Miss Wu has taught in this school _.    A. for ten years      B. ten years ago    C. since ten years      D. for ten years ago 16.  I _ todays homework already. What about you?   

20、; A. have finished      B. finish    C. to finish             D. Finishing17. Ann has gone to Shanghai.         So _ her parents.    A. has   

21、60;  B. had      C. did       D. have用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao                 (hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim

22、60;              (make) many friends since he              (come) to China.3. They _(know) each other for about ten years.4. He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. Wh