高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法講座1-10強化訓(xùn)練

1、2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法講座1-10強化訓(xùn)練講座一構(gòu)詞法一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(·安徽卷)Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?That's a good_(suggest)2(·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_(blind)3(·湖北卷)W

2、hat was so _ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.4(·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp)，“Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.5(·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly p

3、opular，the Internet is seen as a(n)_(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.6“That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.7But such a small thing couldn't_(possible) destroy a village.8Anyone，whether he is an official or a

4、 bus driver，should be_(equal)respected.9My first_(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_(refer)11(2017·浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth，but it is_(rough)

5、assessed at $ 100 million.12(2017·武漢武昌調(diào)研)Although she brushed the old pot_(thorough)，she could not make it completely clean，which made her very upset.13(2017·杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The naughty boy entered the classroom_(caution)，fearing that his teacher would blame him.14(2017·浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Baske

6、tball coaches waste no time in searching for_(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.15(2017·武漢高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研)When she was in elementary school，Diana was_(enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer，but quit the ambition after learning that she won't

7、 be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.16(2017·湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)Life is stressful，and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being_(absolute) normal.17(2017·浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)His confidence built up_(gradual)as he gained more and more experience in teaching.18

8、The boy felt_(comfort)with his new classmates so he seldom spoke.19I have no time to talk about such an_(important) matter.It's a waste of time.20The film which is on at the cinema this week is Fight for_(free)答案：1.suggestion解析：句意：如果你沒有足夠的錢買一輛新車，為什么不先買一輛二手車呢？這是一個很好的建議。故填suggestion。2blindly解析：句意：

9、教育的目的就是教會年輕人獨立思考，不盲從別人。blindly“盲目地”，修飾動詞follow.3impressive解析：句意：關(guān)于賈斯敏·韋斯特蘭的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她在馬拉松比賽中赤腳跑了第一名。所填詞在句中做表語，故應(yīng)填形容詞形式；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。4sharply解析：句意：薩布里娜剛說完話，阿爾伯特就用手指指著她厲聲說道：“不要太刻薄了?！笨崭裉幩钤~修飾said，做狀語，故填副詞形式，sharply“嚴(yán)厲地，尖刻地”。5efficient解析：句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行，因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為是一種聯(lián)系目標(biāo)顧客的有效方式。所填詞做定語修飾way，應(yīng)用形容

10、詞，efficiency的形容詞是efficient“有效的”。6reasonable解析：thing為名詞，故用形容詞修飾，且根據(jù)句意“那是一件非常合理的事情”只能用reasonable“合理的”，符合語境。7possibly解析：此處要用副詞修飾后面的動詞destroy，故用possibly表示“可能地”。8equally解析：此處用equally“平等地”來表示an official與a bus driver應(yīng)該受到同等的尊敬，修飾動詞respect。9impression解析：句意：他給我的第一印象是，他是一個善良、體貼的年輕人?！耙粋€善良、體貼的年輕人”是留給別人的印象，因此填imp

11、ression。10reference解析：記下 號碼是以備日后參考，for future reference是字典中的典型表達(dá)。11roughly 解析：句意：我沒法告訴你這幅珍貴的畫值多少錢，但是它大致可估價1億美元。roughly“粗略地”。12thoroughly解析：句意：盡管她把這個舊罐子徹底清洗了，但還是沒有把它完全洗干凈，這讓她很心煩。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用thoroughly，表示“徹底地”，修飾動詞brush。13cautiously解析：句意：這個頑皮的男孩害怕老師會責(zé)備他，小心冀翼地走進(jìn)了教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。14promising解析：句意：為

12、了下個賽季有更好的表現(xiàn)，籃球教練員們抓緊時間去尋找有巨大潛力的年輕球員。promising“有前途的，有希望的”。15enthusiastic解析：句意：戴安娜讀小學(xué)的時候特別想當(dāng)警官，但是當(dāng)她知道當(dāng)了警官后就不能染發(fā)，不能戴自己最喜愛的項鏈和戒指的時候她就放棄了這個夢想。后面說“quit the ambition”，因此這里表示當(dāng)初她對此很熱衷，用enthusiastic表示“熱心的，極感興趣的”。16absolutely 解析：句意：生活是有壓力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一種情理之中的發(fā)泄。absolutely表示“絕對地，完全地”，是副詞，修飾形容詞normal。17gradually解

13、析：句意：隨著教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的不斷增加，他的信心逐漸增強。gradually“逐漸地，漸漸地”，符合句意。18uncomfortable解析：從he seldom spoke可以看出，這個男孩感到不自在。19unimportant解析：從a waste of time可以看出，這是不重要的事情。20Freedom 解析：Fight for Freedom為自由而戰(zhàn)。電影名稱，所以大寫。二、語篇填空(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列短文)A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied alm

14、ost 200 private 1._(safety)They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 2._(equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday night.They tied up a 3._(secure) guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank.One 4._(investigate) described the 5._(rob) as a “6._(profession) job”. The ro

15、bbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday and left at 7：00 on Sunday.They entered through the basements of the 7._(neighbour) building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank，which was having building works at the time.When they left，the r

16、obbers set the place on fire to 8._(move) any trace of evidence，switching on the anti­fire system and flooding the (fortune)，the guard escaped 10._(harm)It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only the bank's clients (儲戶) know the content of their private safes.答案：

17、1.safes2.equipment3.security4.investigator5robbery 6.professional7.neighbouring 8.remove9Fortunately10.unharmed講座二時態(tài)語態(tài)一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(·北京卷)Hi，let's go skating.Sorry，I'm busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.2(·北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a m

18、inute，I _(check)it for you.3(·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when I arrived.4(·山東卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we_(expect)5(·山東卷)They made up their mind that they_(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.6(·

19、陜西卷)During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend)7(·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.8(·湖南卷)Whenever you _(buy)a present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of v

20、iew.9(·四川卷)She _(phone)someone，so I nodded to her and went away.10(·全國大綱卷)Unless some extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.11(·天津卷)We won't start the work until all the preparations_(make)12(·安徽卷)The twins，who_(finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the

21、playground.13(·重慶卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you _(forget)it.14(·重慶卷)James has just arrived，but I didn't know he _(come)until yesterday.15(·福建卷)Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and_(stay)there for one year，teaching as a

22、volunteer.16(·江西卷)Tony，why are your eyes red?I _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.17(·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she_(see)most of the guests before.18If we_(not act)now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.19Oh no！We'r

23、e too late.The train_(leave)That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.20Shakespeare's play Hamlet_(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：1.am filling解析：句意：嗨！讓我們?nèi)セ?。很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填申請新工作的表。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2will check解析：句意：現(xiàn)在幾點了？我不知道。但是稍等一會兒，我確認(rèn)一下。此處表示說話之后將要

24、發(fā)出的動作，故用一般將來時。3had started解析：句意：我覺得我聽不懂這個講座，因為我來的時候它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)語境可知，start動作發(fā)生在arrived之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時態(tài)。4had expected解析：句意：手寫出所有的這些請?zhí)任覀冊阮A(yù)料的更費時。根據(jù)前面的was可以看出，此處表示過去的動作，且expect發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。5would buy解析：句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買一所新房子。根據(jù)句意可知buy這個動作應(yīng)在made up their mind之后，故應(yīng)用過去將來時。6had recommended解析：定語從句

25、中的謂語動作“推薦”發(fā)生在主句謂語動作“品嘗”之前，也就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。7have been trying解析：句意：自從人類開始園藝勞動以來，我們一直在設(shè)法使我們的環(huán)境變得更加美麗。根據(jù)時間狀語since the time humankind started gardening可知，主句的謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。8buy解析：句意：無論何時你買禮物，都應(yīng)該從接受者的角度來考慮它。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指通常的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。9was phoning解析：句意：她當(dāng)時正在給別人打 ，因此我朝她點了一下頭就走開了。根據(jù)句意可

26、知，此處表示“當(dāng)時她正在打 ”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。10is found解析：句意：除非我們能再弄到些錢，否則劇院將關(guān)閉。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，money和find之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。11is made/have been made解析：句意：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了我們才開始工作。主句中用將來時，until從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。12had finished解析：句意：已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)的這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球?！巴瓿勺鳂I(yè)”發(fā)生在“被允許打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完

27、成時。13forget解析：句意：你趁著還沒忘，最好把她的 號碼記下來。此處是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。14was coming解析：句意：詹姆斯剛到，但我直到昨天才知道他將要來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來的動作。15stayed解析：句意：很長時間沒有見你了！你去哪了？我去寧夏待了一年，作為一個志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據(jù)went to可知動作發(fā)生在過去，而非過去的過去。16have been cutting解析：句意：托尼，你的眼睛怎么是紅的？最近五分鐘我一直在切辣椒。根據(jù)for the last five minutes及語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。17

28、had seen解析：句意：索菲婭環(huán)顧四周看了一下所有的面孔，她有這樣的印象：她以前見過絕大多數(shù)客人?！八郧耙呀?jīng)見過絕大多數(shù)客人”是在“有這樣的印象”之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。18don't act解析：句意：如果現(xiàn)在我們不采取行動保護環(huán)境的話，總有一天我們會后悔的。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。19has left解析：句意：哦！不！我們太晚了?；疖囋玳_走了。沒什么。我們會趕上下一列通往倫敦的火車。根據(jù)語境不難看出，火車離開發(fā)生在兩人對話之前，又根據(jù)too late可知，火車早已離站，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“沒趕上”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。20has been m

29、ade解析：句意：在過去的這些年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。根據(jù)時間狀語over the past years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且play與make之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1(2017·成都部分高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Robert promised me that he_me a hand when I was in trouble but he failed me.Robert許諾我當(dāng)我有困難的時候他會幫我，但他失信于我。2(2017·溫州第一次聯(lián)考)Fortunately，the little

30、 girl_the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.幸運的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下來，但是不幸的，其余的家人都遇難了。3(2017·福建三明質(zhì)檢)The first decade of the 21st century_the breathtaking，non­stop development of China.21世紀(jì)的第一個十年見證了中國驚人的、持續(xù)的發(fā)展。4(2017·石家莊模擬)Somebody has to take responsibility for the

31、 problems the company_in the past few months.必須有人對公司近幾個月以來所遇到的問題負(fù)責(zé)。5(2017·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Hey，Gary，did Linda see you come in?I don't think so.She_her lessons then.嗨，Gary，剛才Linda看見你進(jìn)來了嗎？我認(rèn)為沒有。她當(dāng)時正在復(fù)習(xí)功課。6(2017·陜西咸陽高三模擬)She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago，but I_any news a

32、bout her ever since.幾年前我見到她時，她正在當(dāng)教師，但是自那之后，我就沒有她的消息了。7(2017·江西八校聯(lián)考)Glad to see you again.Haven't you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology?Yes.I _ Engineering for four years there.很高興再次見到你。你是畢業(yè)于麻省理工學(xué)院嗎？是的，我過去曾在麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)過四年的工程學(xué)。8(2017·重慶部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)The boy_hot on the forehead，

33、so he must be sent to hospital at once.這個男孩的額頭摸起來發(fā)熱，所以必須被立刻送往醫(yī)院。9(2017·河南三地高三二調(diào))How long_like this?Three weeks！It's usual in here that rain_without stopping these days every year.像這樣下雨有多長時間了？三周啦！每年的這些天這兒通常都會接連不斷地下大雨。10(2017·安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)The two nurses_100,000 yuan by the police but they

34、 donated it to victims of the explosion.警察獎了兩名護士10萬元，但她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。11(2017·紹興?？?The final­term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl_forward to the coming holiday.快期末考試了，每個男生和女生都盼望著即將到來的假期。12(2017·湖南名校聯(lián)考)Since my grandparents are coming for the weekend，I_on a sofa.既然我的

35、祖父母要來度周末，那么我得睡在沙發(fā)上了。13(2017·東北三校高三一模)The castle caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original structure _.上個世紀(jì)，那座城堡起了三次大火，原始的結(jié)構(gòu)所剩無幾了。14(2017·河北普通高考模擬)Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin?Last weekend.I_a different culture since then.杰克，你什么時候到達(dá)柏林的？上周。自從上周我體驗到了不同的文化

36、韻味。15(2017·南京三模)What is the purpose of this experiment?To figure out whether this material _ easily under high pressure.這個試驗的目的是什么？為了搞清楚這種材料在高壓下是否容易破。答案：1.would give2.survived3.witnessed4.has been experienced5.was reviewing6.haven't got7.learned8feels9.has it been raining；pours down10.had b

37、een rewarded11.is looking12.will be sleeping13.remains14.have been experiencing15.breaks講座三定語從句一、選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1(·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.2(·山東卷)A company_profits from home markets are declining may seek opportu

38、nities abroad.3(·陜西卷)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.4(·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5(·四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite u

39、nexpected.6(·安徽卷)The exact year_Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7(·重慶卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.8(·江西卷)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.9(·福建卷)Student

40、s should involve themselves in community activities_they can gain experience for growth.10(·浙江卷)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.11Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_ made one

41、 of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.12Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.13Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.14He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.15When de

42、eply absorbed in work，_ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案：1.which2.whose3.that4.when/on which5which6.which/that7.which/that8.which/that9where/in which10.when11.which12.who13.where14where15.which二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1“You can't judge a book by its cover，”_正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。2W

43、hen I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。3Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園，在那里動物和植物能夠受到保護。4We have launched another man­made satellite，_today's newspaper.我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今

44、天的報紙上宣布的。5John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of_.約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。6There is no simple answer，_in science.科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個簡單的答案。7Finally he reached a lonely island_from the outside world.他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。8The children，_had played the whole day long，were worn out.孩子們因為玩了一整天

45、，都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。9The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.博物館將在春天開放，屆時將有一個展覽和一個觀光平臺。參觀者可以從這個平臺觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室。10The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_his childhood.世界銀行行長說他對中國有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時

46、代。答案：1.as the old saying goes2.where3.where4.which is announced in5.whom are family members6.as is often the case7.which was completely cut off8.all of whom9where10.which he remembers starting as early as講座四狀語從句一、選擇合適的連詞填空1(·北京卷)_ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every yea

47、r.2(·山東卷)I don't really like the author，_I have to admit his books are very exciting.3(·陜西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _ I could ask for their names.4(·湖南卷)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.5(·重慶卷)Half an hour later，Lucy s

48、till couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.6(2017·長春高中畢業(yè)班)How long do you think it will be _ the car factory launches a new model?7(2017·云南高中畢業(yè)生一檢)Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car _ he lost his way in the city.8(2017·山西部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考)Mrs.Black had such a wonderful time

49、 _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.9(2017·哈爾濱高三模擬)I usually take something to read when I travel by train _ I feel bored.10(2017·溫州五校聯(lián)考)Medicine shouldn't be kept _ it is accessible to children.11(2017·福州三中第四次月考)His mother found it increasingly difficult to make clothe

50、s for him，_ her eyesight was beginning to fail.12(2017·山西四校聯(lián)考)Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I don't mind _ he pays for his meals.13(2017·重慶部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded _ other more well­informed managers failed.14(2017

51、3;成都部分高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)The experiment is of particular importance.I see.We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money or not.15(2017·山西四校三模)It was several years _ I realized _ David had lied to me.答案：1.Even though2.although/though3.before4unless5.where6.before7.in case8.when9.in case10.where11.f

52、or12.as long as13.where14whether15.before；that二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1(2017·山東濟南模擬)_，perhaps we should ask someone else for help.既然你不能處理此事，也許我們應(yīng)該求助別人。2(2017·江西重點中學(xué)盟校高三)_，you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.即使你有健康的飲食，但是不好的飲食習(xí)慣會讓它的益處減少。3(2017·唐山高三)After retiring，he continued giving le

53、ssons in his Washington home_.退休后，他繼續(xù)在他華盛頓的家里授課，直到上周去世。4(2017·浙江紹興質(zhì)檢)You can't complain of being left out_ _share your happiness and sorrow with others.既然你沒努力跟別人分享快樂與痛苦，你就不能抱怨被忽略。5(2017·安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)_experiences great changes，China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more

54、 common responsibilities.隨著國際形勢經(jīng)歷的巨大變化，中國與美國有了更多的共同利益并肩負(fù)著更多的共同責(zé)任。6(2017·鄭州畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測)_stops me，I take exercise outdoors every morning.除非天氣惡劣，否則我每天早晨都到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。7(2017·浙江六校聯(lián)考)_the danger of over­consumption，some measures should be taken as soon as possible.既然我們已經(jīng)意識到過度消費的危害，就應(yīng)該盡快采取一些措施。8(2

55、017·安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed_ _many years ago.這個大型購物廣場將會被建在很多年前是個學(xué)校的地方。9(2017·長春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研)Start out right away，_.馬上動身，否則你會趕不上最后一班火車。10(2017·浙江部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考)_，it is also our responsibility to respect others' secrets.雖然好奇是人類的本性，但尊重別人的秘密是我們的責(zé)任。11I took my driving license w