小學英語語法-一般現(xiàn)在時及練習題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 ,表示事物或人物的特征,狀態(tài).如:The sky is kriue,天空是藍色的力2,表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作口常與時間副詞連用：always, often, usually every，on Sundays, twice a week等0如I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床.3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如工The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語不是三單：主語+動詞原形主語是三單：主語+動詞三單形式（-es,-s結(jié)尾，）注：三單：單個人或物或地方等（I ,

2、you除外）We usually walk to school.我們經(jīng)常走路上學。She usually walks to school.她經(jīng)常走路上學?？谠E：一般現(xiàn)在時,不是三單用原形，是三單就加 s, es一般現(xiàn)在時基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句I workWe workI don't work.We don't work.Do I work? bo we work?You work.You don't wonk.bo you work?They vyork.They don't work.Do They work?She 1,.He works.ItShe

3、%Me doesn't work.ItsheDoes he動詞三單形式變化規(guī)則1） 一般情況：加-sworkworks2） 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 或 o 結(jié)尾:力口-espasspasses, push pushes,catch catches, go-goes3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：改y為i ,加-es （輔音字母是：a, e, i, o,u以外的字母） fly -flies4）不規(guī)則變化 have-has口訣：一般現(xiàn)在時，三單s/es ,其他無變化，具體規(guī)則要牢記：1)直接加 s 2 )以 s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾 +es 3 )輔 +y,變 y 為 i

4、, +es 4 )特 殊情況特殊記，have變has。練習題：用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We often(play) on the playground.2. He(get) up at six o ' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with hi

5、s sister.7. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day ？9. Howmanylessons your classmate(have) on Monday？10. What time his mother(do) the housework ？11. He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We(not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick (

6、not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They(like) the World CupWhat they often (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents(read) newspapers every day ？18. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.20. There(be) some water in the bottle.Mike (like) cooking.22. They(have

7、) the same hobby.My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.24. You always(do) your homework well.I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.26. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.28. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.30.

8、What day (be) it today It s Saturday.31. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).32. Tom s family(watch) TV.33. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework lastnight.34. What your mother (do) every evening She(wash) clothes.35. it (rain)every day ？36. What (do) you on Sundays We (play)football.37. Ther

9、e (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often (visit) the Great Wall.40. He (not come).41. The earth (move) round the sun.42. She (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often( go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改為否定句)3. Gao Shan s sister l

10、ikes playing table tennis(改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改為一般疑問句)5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.（一般疑問句）（把10-14小題變否定句，一般疑問句和劃線提問）10. Mike hastwojettersforhim.11. I u

11、sually play football on Friday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：1. wash match guess studyfinish go snow carry2. stop see drive letcarry keep join find thinkteachcatch3.4.

12、stay begin forget forgetliedie runprefergiveringdancehope四、單項選擇：1. There an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She down and soon falls asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They t

13、he office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you backnext week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane over there.A. is B. are D. was7. I see her the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. You d bett