人教新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit14單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 單元試題

1、。人教新目標(biāo)英語九年級Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.知識點(diǎn) 【短語歸納】 1. win a prize 獲獎 2. do a school survey 做一個學(xué)校調(diào)查 3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴(yán)格的老師的要求 4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友 5. score two goals in a row 連續(xù)踢進(jìn)兩個球 6. learn to play the keyboard 學(xué)會彈鋼琴 7. be patient wit

2、h sb 對有耐心 8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9. guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事 10. put in more effort 更加努力 11. look back at 回首 12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪 13. make a great big mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟 14. keep my cool 保持我的清高 15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀 16. look forward to doing sth

3、期望做某事 17. join the school swim team 加入學(xué)校游泳隊 18. get a business degree 取得一個商業(yè)學(xué)位 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年級時發(fā)什么了什么特別的事？ Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊贏了學(xué)校的藍(lán)球比賽。 2. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學(xué)后有什么變化？ I've become

4、 much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。 3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認(rèn)為在高中會有什么 不同？ I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams。我想我將更加為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。 4. What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什么？ I'm going to join the school volleyball team

5、. 我將加入學(xué)校排球隊。 5. What do you remember about Grade 8. 關(guān)于八年級你記得什么？ I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當(dāng)一名志愿者。 6. What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么？ I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課，但現(xiàn)在不上了。 7. What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？ I'm look

6、ing forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。 【單元知識點(diǎn)】 1. double v. 加倍 用作限定詞的用法 double用作限定詞時，意為“兩倍”，是前位限定詞，其用法與其他前位限定詞（如倍數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、以及 all, both, half等）的用法一樣，不僅要放在所有形容詞的前面，而且要放在中位限定詞（如冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等）和后位限定詞（序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞等）之前。 如：He got double the sum. 他得到了那個金額的兩倍。 They want at least double their salaries. 他

7、們想至少要把工資提高一倍。 有時可放在 what從句之前。 如：His income is double what it was five years ago. 他的收入是5年前的兩倍。 用作形容詞的用法 double用作形容詞時，它有多個意思： 1） 表示“兩倍的”“加倍的”。 2） 表示“雙的”“成雙的”“雙層的”。 如：You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England. 在英國雙黃線上不許停車。 The room has double doors. 這房間有雙層門。 3）表示“兩人用的”“雙人的”。 如：We bought a

8、double bed. 我們買了一張雙人床。 4） 表示“（意義、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）雙重的”。 如：The word has a double meaning. 這個詞有雙重意思。 This switch has a double purpose. 這個開關(guān)有雙重用途。 注意：用作形容詞的 double與用作限定詞時的double不僅意思不一樣，而且詞序也不一樣：按照現(xiàn)代英語語法，形容詞總是放在限定詞之后，所以用作形容詞的 double總是放在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等限定詞之后。比較： Do you like the double bed. 你喜歡這張雙人床嗎？ We cannot pay doubl

9、e the amount. 我們不能付雙倍的數(shù)目。 用作副詞的用法 double 用作副詞時，有兩個意思：一是表示“兩人一道地”，二是表示“雙倍地”。 如：The two children sleep double. 這兩個小孩合睡一床。 The price of many things increased double. 許多東西的價格都上漲了一倍。 注意，用作副詞的 double 主要用來修飾動詞；若用于修飾形容詞，則通常用 doubly 這一副詞形式。 如：You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog

10、. 霧天開車你得加倍小心。 Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing. 在杯賽和聯(lián)賽中雙雙失敗真是令人失望透頂。 用作名詞的用法 double用作名詞，意思比較多，表示“兩倍（的數(shù)或量）”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“雙打”“替身演員”“雙從房間”等。 如：I'll have a double, please. 請給我來一杯雙份的。 Two doubles were employed for this scene. 拍這個場面雇用了兩個替身。 用作動詞時的用法 double用作動詞時，可及物或不及物，意思是“（

11、使）加倍”“對折”。 如：The music doubled in volume. 音樂的聲音加大了一倍。 He told me not to double the pages. 他叫我不要折書頁 2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她幫助你自己算出答案，無論它們有多難。 2. no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構(gòu)成連詞詞組引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，無論”，在運(yùn)用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1）注意從句的時態(tài) 由no matter what/who/wh

12、ere/when?引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。 2） 注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置 no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時，該名詞必須緊跟其后；no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。 如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。 3） 注意“no mat

13、ter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別 （1） “no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）， he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。 （2） 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。（這里不能用no matter who。） （3） whoever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等；wh

14、omever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但只能在從句中作賓語。 如：You may invite whomever you like. （4） whatever表示“無論什么”，沒有一定的范圍限制； whichever表示“無論哪一個、無論哪些”，其后可接一個名詞。 3. caring adj. 體貼人的 如：I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會懷念學(xué)校的樹木花草以及我們善良，體貼的老師。 care的用法 1） 用作名詞，表示“注意”“小心”“關(guān)心”等，均為不可數(shù)名詞。如：Care i

15、s needed when crossing the road. 過馬路時要小心。 2） 用作動詞，注意以下用法： （1） 后接不定式，表示“愿意”“喜歡”“想要”，通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句等。如： She did not care to go with them. 她不想和他們一道去。 （2） 后接從句，表示“在乎”“在意”等，多用于否定句或疑問句，偶爾也用于肯定句。如：I didn't care which of us won. 我不介意我們之間哪一位獲勝。 3） 用于 care about （1） 表示“在乎”“介意”。如： The only thing he cares

16、about is money. 他只在乎錢。 （2） 表示“對感興趣”。如： I don't care about your opinion. 你的意見我不感興趣。 后接動名詞，表示想做某事。如： （3） 表示“關(guān)心”。如： Each of us had to care about the other. 我們?nèi)巳硕急仨毣ハ嚓P(guān)心。 （4） 表示“為擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂”。如： Don't you care about this country's future? 難道你不為國家前途擔(dān)憂嗎？ 4） 用于 care for （1） 表示“喜歡”，通常用于否定句或疑問句。如： I don

17、't care for standing in queues. 我不喜歡排隊。 有時還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：I wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意讓那個人當(dāng)我的醫(yī)生。 （2） 表示“照看”“照顧”（可用于各種句型）。如： The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。 （3） 表示“關(guān)心”“愛護(hù)”，這是一種比較正式的用法。如：We must care for each other and help each other. 我們要互

18、相關(guān)心， 互相幫助。 5） 口語中說couldn't care less，其意為“根本不在乎”。 如：They couldn't care less. 他們根本不在乎。 4. ahead adv. 向前面 ahead的用法 1） 是副詞，不要把它誤認(rèn)為是名詞： 正：There's danger ahead. 前面有危險。 誤：There's danger in at ahead. 2） 主要用作狀語，有時也用作后置定語或表語： The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。 3） 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法：

19、（1） 指時間或空間的“在之前”： He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 （2） 表示“比強(qiáng) （高）” （主要用作表語）： He's ahead of me in English. 他的英語比我強(qiáng)。 （3） 用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”或“提早”： The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。 有時用于 ahead of schedule： He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。 4） 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法： （1）

20、 表示同意或允許，意為“說吧”、“做吧”： A：May I start?我可以開始了嗎？ B：Yes, go ahead. 好，開始吧。 （2） 表示繼續(xù)做某事，意為“繼續(xù)吧”： Go ahead, we are all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽呢！ 5. separate adj. 單獨(dú)的；分離的 （1） v.分隔，分離 （常與from連用） Many families got separated during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭期間，很多家庭妻離子散。 At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.

21、此時，衛(wèi)星就脫離發(fā)射器。 （2） adj. 分開的，獨(dú)立的，不同的 David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大衛(wèi)分居個月了，我們一直睡在各自的臥室里。 6. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 當(dāng)你出發(fā)踏上你的新的旅程時，不要望了你來自哪里。 set out意為“出發(fā)；開始；陳述”。 例句：The professor

22、 sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。 set的用法 1） set about sth.doing sth. 著手做某事。 如： We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項任務(wù)。 2） set aside 放在一邊，擱置；存蓄，留下。 如： My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每個月都存點(diǎn)錢。 3）set off 動身，出發(fā)； 燃放（鞭炮等），使

23、爆炸或發(fā)出響聲。 如： After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我們吃完飯后，他建議立即動身。 4）set out 動身，出發(fā)； set out to do sth.打算或著手做某事。 如： They set out as the sun was rising. 太陽升起時，他們就出發(fā)了。 5） set up 豎起來，支起來；建立，成立。 如： The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 學(xué)校成立了一個特殊的班級，幫助那些后進(jìn)

24、生。 九年級新目標(biāo)英語第十四單元試題. 單項選擇。(計10分)( ) 1. We need friends to , or we will feel .A. chat, alone B. chat with, lonelyC. speak, lonelyD. speak, alone( ) 2. This story tells us how Bill Gates becomes successful.A. mostlyB. mainlyC. mostD. Both A and B( ) 3. We will have a camp.A. three week B. three-weeksC.

25、 three weeksD. three-week( ) 4. his help, I finished the job in time.A. BecauseB. Thanks forC. Because forD. Thanks to( ) 5. Jim the army in 2003. He a soldier for 3 years.A. has been, joinedB. joined, has beenC. joined, joinedD. has been, has been( ) 6. Jack Chan to Hollywood a few years ago. Now h

26、e a famous movie star.A. went, isB. has been, isC. is, is D. was, was( ) 7. So far, Tom about 100 English books.A. readB. readsC. have readD. has read( ) 8. Jim with his friends many places in China.A. visitedB. have visitedC. has visitedD. are visited( ) 9. The tree must twice a week.A. waterB. is

27、wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 10. Hes never driven a car before, ?A. is heB. isnt heC. hasnt heD. has he( ) 11. The Greens Japan for 5 years.A. have come toB. have been toC. have come inD. have been in( ) 12. of us enjoy the work, and the work is finished.We are students.A. Most, mostly, almostB

28、. Most, most, almostC. Most, almost, mostlyD. Mostly, almost, most( ) 13. In the last six weeks, Jerry four books.A. readsB. has readC. readD. have read( ) 14. The wind blew into the room the broken window.A. come fromB. came from C. come toD. through( ) 15. Do you remember last time?A. what is your

29、 teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what did your teacher sayD. what your teacher says.完形填空。（計10分）Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already 1 several successful computer games. They are

30、 so 2 that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is 3 at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then talks with her family about the 4 over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a 5 , for she is

31、 not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel 6 . She usually gets “A” grades in all her 7 . So the other students often ask her for 8 . She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and 9 wor

32、king on her computer writing games until 2 a.m.She does not usually need so much 10 as other children.( ) 1. A. workedB. playedC. writtenD. bought( ) 2. A. afraidB. popularC. expensiveD. surprised( ) 3. A. stillB. hardlyC. oftenD. sometimes( ) 4. A. lessonsB. friends C. examsD. business( ) 5. A. doc

33、torB. teacherC. driverD. visitor( ) 6. A. interestedB. interestingC. uninterestedD. uninteresting( ) 7. A. subjectsB. familyC. friendsD. home( ) 8. A. moneyB. helpC. gradesD. results( ) 9. A. goes onB. finds outC. stopsD. hurries( ) 10. A. foodB. sleepC. fruitD. pleasure.閱讀理解。（計20分）AMost people want

34、 to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy ( 經(jīng)濟(jì) ) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now becaus

35、e new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. Abou

36、t 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 1. It was _ for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _ . A. people will have no jobs B

37、. people can still have jobs as before C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs 3. One machine can do as much work as _ . A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 40 people D. 75,000 people 4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each

38、day? A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world. C. More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. B. Now more people are out of work. C. Machines need more money and longer holidays. D. Most people want to

39、have jobs. BIm Joan Croft. I must have to say that I came into nursing by chance. I didnt really like my first job, which was office work. It was all right-but thats just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day. Then I became a

40、singer, which I enjoyed very much. But after a while the singing group broke up(解散) and I had to start looking for something else.Some girls have wanted to be nursed ever since they were children, but it never entered my head until I saw an advertisement in a paper. I wrote in and thought. “Oh, well

41、, I will give it a try.” One thing I liked about it was going away from home.The training itself is very interesting and most of it is just on the wards (病房), so that you very quickly begin nursing real patients. I lived in the nurses home when I arrived and I had my own room, which was very nice. I

42、 like nursing more than I ever thought I would. Ill always carry on nursing. I have got a boy friend, who is a doctor, so I hope to get married sometime, but wherever I live theres sure to be a hospital in the place and there is always a job for a nurse.6. What was Joans first job? _.7. Why didnt Jo

43、an like her first job? _8. Why didnt Joan go on with her second job? _.9. How did Joan find out the information about the nursing job? _.10. What was Joans plan for the future? _.IV.單詞考查。（計20分）A根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。1. The ad. will a in tomorrows paper.2. Hes already visited the place where his (祖先) liv

44、ed.3. I dont know what is his (目的) in coming back this time.4. Where are the cars made? They are made in a (南方的) city.5. Lumsdam is just one young o Chinese who has come to his ancestors homeland.6. Would you please c out the refrigerator? Its too dirty now.7. I need to pack b suit when I go to the

45、beach.8. You can get information from the g before travelling.9. The plants need to be w every two days, or they will die.10. The little boy was made to c wood in the early morning.B用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. He hasnt (finish) (read) Harry Potter yet.12. You ever (throw) things about, havent you?13. The film

46、(begin) before they reached the cinema.14. The girl preferred (walk) to (ride).15. She is looking forward to (find) her lost book.V.按要求改寫句子。（計10分）1. He makes me clean the classroom. (改為被動語態(tài)) I _ _ _ clean the classroom.2. He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. (改為簡單句) He runs _ fast to _

47、 _ up with.3. Tom joined the Swimming Club two weeks ago. (改為同義句)Tom has _ _ _of the Swimming Club for two weeks.4. I have already cleaned out the cupboard. (改為一般疑問句)_ you cleaned out the cupboard _?5. With the help of computers, we can work faster and better. (改為同義句)_ _ computers, we can work faste

48、r and better.VI.補(bǔ)全對話。（計10分）A: Have you made any holiday plans?B: Yes, Ive decided to go camping.A: Thats great! (1) ?B: For a week. I only have a five-day holiday.A: So, (2) ?B: Ill probably leave next week.A: And where are you going to go?B: (3) . Perhaps I will go to one of the national parks.A: National parks? That sounds wonderful.B: (4) ? Where did you plan to go?A: I would stay at home. A famous band would perform in our city in a few days. They would play some famous country hits. It was interesting. Then theyre going to go