倒裝句完成句子專練

1、倒裝句一.概念:   英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講按“主語+ 謂語” 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝： 整個(gè)謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。部分倒裝： 只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。1. 當(dāng)以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。Our tea

2、cher came in.In came our teacher.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不變。Here it is.Away he went.這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示時(shí)間的副詞放在句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種倒裝句

3、也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動(dòng)詞did, does或do.Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man    B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat    D. sat a fat man4. there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在“there + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be , 而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。The

4、re came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.5. so + 動(dòng)詞+主語；以及neither/ nor + 動(dòng)詞+主語表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。否則要用so it is withYou can ride a bike. So can I .The first one isnt good, ne

5、ither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞that +從句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast

6、 does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時(shí)，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首時(shí)要用倒裝句式。We

7、 seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子

8、用過去完成時(shí)。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only but also 如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)， 前面的句子要用倒裝。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship

9、.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，要用： only+ 狀語+ be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your

10、 English.12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.二.鞏固練習(xí)1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped   B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat   D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown   B. Mr

11、Brown in came C. In came he     D. came in Mr Brown3.Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat    B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll    D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum?   _.A. There is it     B. There it is C. Th

12、ere is     D. Here is it5. Where is your father?  Oh, _.A. here he comes   B. he here comes C. here does he come  D. here comes he6.The door opened and there _ .A.enters an old man B.entered an old man Cdid an old man enter D.an old man entered7. Now _ your tu

13、rn to recite the text.A. will come  B. comes   C. has come  D. there is8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised  B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the

14、 room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging   B. hanged  C. hang    D. hangs                         11.

15、_ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier   B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was    D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man    B. does an old man liveC. live

16、s an old man      D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does    B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us    D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do

17、   B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you    D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were  B. So we did  C. So were we  D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary  &

18、#160;   B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either     D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am   B. nor am      C. neither do  D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language   &#

19、160;    .A. So it was with Engles  B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles   D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man   B. So will a man C. So it is with a man  D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ t

20、he work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do  B. she was in; makeC. was she in; take   D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he  D. he spoke22. _ his apperance that no one

21、 could recognize him.A. Strange so was  B. So strange was C. Was so strange   D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change   B. they changed C. changed they    D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing 

22、 B. had I seen C. I have seen  D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch   B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so bea

23、utiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he  B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; than  B. they had; when C. had they; when  D. did they; when29. Not on

24、ly _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made  B. does he make C. he made   D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begun  B. began he C. did he begin  D. does he begin三倒裝句完成句子專練  1.Not until she had supper，_ （她媽媽才回家

25、）。（come）2._（盡管她累了），she helped her mother to do the homework.(as)3.Should_（你被開除）,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（fire）.4.Never in my wildest dreams  -            (我能想像)these people are living in such

26、 poor conditions.（imagine）5.Only with the help of the local guide_ （那些登山者獲救了）（rescue）6.Greatly loved in China_（是英國浪漫詩人）（poet）7.So                     （我覺得難）to work out the problem that I decided to as

27、k Tom for advice. （find）8._ （盡管他是個(gè)教師），he wasnt able to educate his own child well.（as）9.Ive tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means                   （老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步滿意）。（satisfy）10.No_ （鈴聲一響）than the te

28、acher came in.（sooner）11.Hardly_ （我一回家）when it began to rain.（get）12.So_      (湖淺了)that no fish can live in it.（shallow）.13.Not only_  （他被迫留在家里），but also he had to do his homework.（force）14.Standing beside the window_ （是一個(gè)約6歲的孩子）（age）15.Little_    &#

29、160;     （他關(guān)心自己安全），though he was in great danger himself.（care）16.Had                     （看電影），I would have told you something  about it.（see）17.At no time_（教師打?qū)W生）。（beat）18.

30、After that we never saw her again. Nor_ （也沒收到她的信）her.（hear）19.You disliked him,_ （我也不喜歡他）。（so）20.We have been told that under no circumstances _ (我們可以使用電話)in the office for personal affairs.（use） 21.Such_ (它是一部動(dòng)人的電影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over.（move）22.Only he told me secret

31、ly that not only _（她笨）but also she was lazy.（stupid）23.Youve no idea _(多么重要)to help the snow-bit victims out of trouble.（how）24.“I have been to many places, but nowhere else _（我能找到如此）beautiful palace”.said my father excitedly.（find）25.Everyone has his or her special skill and interests, and only by discovering what we can do best _（我們希望實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）,and truly make a difference.（reach）。26. Scarcely_（把糧食收進(jìn)來）when it began to rain.（gather）.27.Before dark, we arrived