【2019-2020】高考英語一輪復(fù)習題型組合練習(7)(含解析)

1、1 / 9【2019-2020】高考英語一輪復(fù)習題型組合練習（7）（含解析）李仕才一、閱讀理解。AWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oaktrees grow ing out of it. When win ter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, andmy two brothers would grab their sleds headi ng over to the hill for a day of fun.I remem

2、ber watch ing them with envy because I was still too small to go sleddi ng.Fin ally, one win ter I was con sidered big eno ugh and joined mybrothers as they carried their sleds upthe long hill and prepared to ride dow n it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life .I

3、twas so exhilaratingwhen the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillsideon the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to letmetry riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with onebig push

4、 my brother sent me dow n the snowy hillside .I was doing pretty well too un til I hit an old stumphidde n by the snowand went off course， straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart poundedin my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sledc

5、rashed into the tree .I could hear my brothers running dow n the hill yelling ，“ You have to steer （ 操控）! You have to steer !”Sadly, that wasn t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knockedme off course in my life.Many times problems， troubles, and my own failures havesent me crash ing

6、 into the trees of an ger，frustrati on, and despair. I am stilllearning that life isn t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is upto me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness， back to goodness ， and backto God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well

7、then.Steer straight.Steer your soultowards the light and the love that are all meant for us.2 / 9【解題導(dǎo)語】作者小時候有一次滑雪時差點撞到橡樹上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滾到雪地里才得以化險為夷，同時他學到了一個人生道理：學會自我掌控。1.What do we know about the author when he was very young?A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B. He was frightened to g

8、o sledding with his brothers.C. He Ionged to go sledding with his brothers.D. He carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding.C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句I remember watching them with envy because I was stilltoo small to gosledding. ”可知，作者因為年齡太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看著哥哥們玩。據(jù)此可知，作者小時候很渴望和哥哥們一起滑雪，故C 項正確。2.Which of th

9、e followingcan replace the underlined word“exhilarating” inParagraph 2?A. Delightful.B. Terrifying.C. Ordinary.D. Violent.A 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across myface as I flew dow n the hillside on the woode n sled.” 可知，這句話描述的是作者第一次滑雪時在木雪橇上從山上沖下去，風從臉上刮過時的快感。根據(jù)第一段作者渴

10、望滑雪的描述再結(jié)合下文中的overjoyed ”可知，作者玩得很開心，據(jù)此可 以判斷，畫線詞意為“令人愉快的”，故A 項正確。3.Why did the author fall off his sled?A. Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.B. Because he lost control of his sled.C. Because his brother pushed it so hard.D. Because the hillside was snowy.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ I was doing pretty

11、well.one of those big oak trees. ”可知， 作者撞到了雪地里的一個樹樁， 然后徑直撞向一棵大橡樹， 再結(jié)合該段 中的“ At the l ast possible3 / 9seco nd. You have to steer! ”可知，作者從雪橇上掉下來是因為他失去了對雪橇的控制。故B 項正確。4.What does the author mean to tell us?A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B.Courage and determ in ati on can cha nge one s lif

12、e.C. Life can be con trolled by on eself.D. Life is a mystery full of coincidences.C 解析：推理判斷題。通過全文再結(jié)合文章最后一段的前兩句Life is a trip, but no oneever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well the n.”可知，作者認為人生的旅程不是一帆風順的，應(yīng)該學會掌控生活。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴讀者，人生是可以由自己撐控的，故 C 項正確。BIf you thi nk that running maratho ns will help

13、 you live a long and healthy life，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1， 000 joggers and non-joggers for12 years. The death rates from the sample group in dicate that people who jog at a moderat

14、e pace two orthree times a week for less tha n two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jogat was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more tha n threetimes a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-j

15、oggers. The scientists thinkthat this is because stre nu ous exercise causes structural cha nges to the heart and arteries（ 動脈）.Over time ，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr ， a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“ If your goal is to decreaserisk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a

16、few times a week at a moderatepace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it maybe harmful. ”The implicatio ns of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chiyoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “ iron man events ， triathlons and Iong-distaneerunning an

17、d cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott ，another researcherinvolved in the study，“ You don t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn t actually do too much ”.4 / 9I.The underlined word “strenuous ” in Paragraph l is closest in meaningA. hardB. reg

18、ularC. practicalD. flexible2._The author prese nts some figuresin Paragraph 2 to_5 / 9A. suggest givi ng up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evide neeD. in troduee the researchprocess, why is too much exercise harmfulA. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the

19、 body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It con sumes too much energy.4.What can be in ferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Maratho ns runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise con tributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要講述了做運動過多或過少都對身體有害，只有做適量的運動才對身體有益。1.A【解析】考查詞義推測。hard 耗費體力的；regular 有規(guī)律的；practical 實際的；flexible 靈活的。由第一段最后一句Accord ing to a recent scientificstudy， people who doa very strenuous workout are as likelyto die as people who do no exercise at all. ”可知，一點不