英語九年級(jí)下冀教版unit 1 lesson 5-lesson 8語法重難點(diǎn)解析

1、Unit 1 You Can Write Poetry一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 1 You Can Write Poetry（Lesson 5Lesson 8） 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞：n. limerick blank motion fur thought avenuev. create stretchadj. single awake2. 重點(diǎn)短語：both and 既又；不但而且fill in the blanks 填空decide to do 決定做3. 語法：動(dòng)詞不定式 二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析及詞語辨析：1. Huge and beautiful！ 巨大的和美麗的。（L5）

2、huge adj. 極大的，巨大的。反義詞是tiny，副詞是hugely，名詞是hugeness。a huge house 一幢巨大的房子 a huge success 一次巨大的成功辨析：big, large, hugebig adj.大的，指具體事物，多指體積之大，還可以表示“巨大，偉大，重要”。反義詞是little.He is a big man.他是個(gè)大人物。large adj. 大的，多指面積之大。China is a large country.中國是個(gè)大國。（強(qiáng)調(diào)面積）huge adj. 巨大的，強(qiáng)調(diào)體型而非重量。a huge animal 巨大的動(dòng)物 2. You a

3、nd Brian can both help me.你和Brian都可以幫助我。 （L5）both 兩者都；bothand “和都”，可連接名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞等。當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，反義詞組為neithernor “兩者都不”Both he and I are students.他和我都是學(xué)生。否定句：Neither he nor I am a student.他和我都不是學(xué)生。（就近原則）She can both sing and dance. 她既會(huì)唱歌又會(huì)跳舞。 3. This kind of poem was created by an American poe

4、t in the nineteenth century.這種詩是在19世紀(jì)被一位美國詩人創(chuàng)造出來的。（L6）create v. 創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造；creation n. 創(chuàng)作，作品invent v.發(fā)明 invention n.發(fā)明Lu Xun created a lot of works in his life. 魯迅一生創(chuàng)作了大量的作品。The artists creations are over the world.這位畫家的作品遍布世界各地。 4. It is always about a single topic. 它總是關(guān)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的話題。（L6）single adj.doub

5、le adj. 雙個(gè)的,一打 a double 一打單個(gè)的，只有一個(gè)的（作定語）a/one single單數(shù)名詞only one單數(shù)名詞There is a single table（only one table）in the room. 房間里只有一張桌子。單身的，未婚的He remains single all his life. 他一生獨(dú)身。單程的，與return相對(duì)a single ticketa one-way ticket 單程票， a return ticket 來回票 5. 辨析 fur 與 feather （L6）fur 毛，一般指畜類動(dòng)物（貓、兔、狗）等身上的軟毛

6、，絨毛The woman is wearing a fur coat. 這位婦女穿著一件皮大衣。feather 羽毛，一般指禽類動(dòng)物（鳥、雞、鴨、鵝等）身上的羽毛。as light as feather 輕如鴻毛 6. Express a thought and a feeling about your topic in four words.用四個(gè)詞表達(dá)你的一種想法或感覺。 （L6）thought 想法，思維The man is in deep thought. 那個(gè)人陷入了深思。What is your thought about the problem？對(duì)這個(gè)問題你有什么想法？

7、Writing a poem is a way to express ones thought.寫詩是表達(dá)一個(gè)人思維的一種方式。 7. I can see the bottom. 我可以看到底部。（L7）bottom 底，底部We can see the bottom of the lake through the clear water.我們透過清澈的湖水能看到湖底。The bus stopped at the bottom of the mountain. 汽車停在了山腳下。bottom的反義詞是 top 頂，頂部There is a bird on the top of the

8、 house. 房頂上落著一只鳥。 8. Its hard to hear the teacher clearly while others are talking loudly. （L8）It is（adj.）to do sth.這種句型的 it 是形式主語，其真正的主語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。It is interesting to skate in water.冬天滑雪很有趣。It is important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語非常重要。 9. The boy is tall enough to reach the apples. （L8）

9、enough的用法enough與形容詞和副詞連用時(shí)，它應(yīng)放在形容詞和副詞的后面。與名詞連用時(shí)，放在前后都行。enough 后面所接的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是（forsb/sth）todoIt is late enough for us to stop work.我們停止工作吧，已經(jīng)夠晚了。There is enough water for us to drink. 有足夠的水給我們喝。 10. 交際用語：學(xué)會(huì)禮貌的提出自己的建議或要求當(dāng)你對(duì)某一事物或某一計(jì)劃安排有自己的見解時(shí)，可以邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方：Let us.（do）還可以表示為：How about.What about. What/How about

10、 sth./doing sth.?為了加強(qiáng)語氣，還可用：Why dont you .Why not.（do） 11. 語法小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)為 to動(dòng)詞原形，是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，即動(dòng)詞不定式在句中不能用作謂語。但動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)除謂語以外的其他句子成分。比較：動(dòng)詞不定式作主語 To learn English well is difficult. 學(xué)好英語很難。（動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，往往可以用 it 來代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語，而動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。）如：It is my duty to look after the babies. 照看那些嬰兒是我的職責(zé)。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語They decided to have the sports meeting next week.他們決定下周召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語He asked me to open the door. 他叫我打開門。注意：當(dāng)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞（make，let或感官動(dòng)詞see，listen，hear等）時(shí)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式需省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，如：What he said made us laugh. 他