subjunctivemood高三復(fù)習(xí)

1、Subjunctive Mood一： should + v 1. 要求，建議，命令 order, advise, require, demand, propose, recommend insist (堅決要求), suggest (建議)，demand, suggestion, advice，proposal e.g. (1) I suggest that everyone go to school . (2) He insisted that he wasnt old and should be sent to the front. (3) His pale face suggested

2、that he was ill, so the teacher suggested that he go home. (4) It is suggested that he go there at once.2. It is natural / strange/ necessary/ essential / important that 主語+ (should) do sth. e.g. It is important that everyone should have the privacy. 3. Its (about / high) time that 主語+ should do / d

3、id sth.e.g. It was high time that they should start / started. 二. 與事實相反 （ 時態(tài)的變化） 1. 含虛擬的if條件句和主句的時態(tài)時間時間If引導(dǎo)的條件從句引導(dǎo)的條件從句 主句主句過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在將來將來had donewould/should/could/ might have donedid/ were1.should do2.were to do3.didwould/should /could / might do1. If I were you, I would accept his invitation.2. If

4、the ring were gold, no one could resist it.3. If the floor had been dry, he might not have fallen.4. If I were honest, I should have told him the truth.5. If it rained tomorrow, I would not go there. If it were to rain tomorrow, I would not go there. If it should tomorrow, I would not go there.補充：1.

5、 省略if 的情況： 將 從句中的had、 should 、were 提前 可省略 if e.g. (1) If it were to rain tomorrow, I would not go there. = Were it to rain tomorrow, I . (2) If it should tomorrow, I would not go there. = Should it rain tomorrow, I (3) If the floor had been dry, he might not have fallen. = Had the floor been dry, he

6、2. 注意：(1). 時間不一致；(2) 虛擬和事實錯綜 (3) without, but for, otherwisee.g. (1) If I had followed his advice, I would be able to finish the job now. (2) I was too busy, otherwise I would have helped him. (3) But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the job.2. wish , as if / though, if only + 從句從句謂語動詞形式： (1)

7、did(2) had done(3) would / could + v.3. would rather + 從句從句謂語動詞形式 ：(1) did(2) had done(1) If only I knew his name!(2) If only we had followed your advice!(3) If only I could see him again!(4) I wish I remembered the address.(5) How I wish he had not left.(6) I wish it would rain tomorrow.(7) She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England.(8) She