廣西河池市2021年中考英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前廣西河池市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單選題1.Lisa, could you help me buy some _ on your way home? Ok, mom.AeggBbeefCbananaDpotato2.Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day.AaBanCtheD/3. Is this your bike, Cindy? Yes, its

2、_. My mother bought it for me last month.AhersBhisCyoursDmine4.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.AifBasCunlessDthough5.My brother is much _ than me now. He grows really fast.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest6.Walking is good for health. So I _ go to school on foot.A

3、everBneverCseldomDoften7.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _ you.AonBinCatDwith8.There _ a concert in our school hall next week.AisBwasCwill beDwill have9.My classmate is running so fast! I _ believe my eyes.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt10.Bob, please _ your spelling. Youve dropped the “d” i

4、n the word “knowledge”. Oh, yes. Ill be more careful next time.Alisten toBlook forward toCpay attention toDget used to11.Not only Peter but also his father _ crazy about the basketball match.AamBisCareDbe12.All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.Ais askedBwas aske

5、dCare askedDwere asked13.Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _ the tickets.AgotBgetsCis gettingDwill get14.The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.Agive outBput upChand inDtake out15.How is your Chinese going?_. I can read pretty well and my writing

6、has improved.ANot badBNot yetCNo wayDNot at all評卷人得分二、完型填空Peter was a driver. He drove a _ for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he couldn't work _he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drun

7、k. John got very _ and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop _ at once. John told him to be careful next time, _ he had to leave. One Monday morning, Peter_ into the office with two badly burnt ears. “What happened to your ears?

8、” asked John. “Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football _ yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She put the iron （熨斗） _ the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I _ the iron

9、!” “And what happened to _ ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! ”16.AcarBbusCtaxiDtrain17.AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere18.AgladBhappyCexcitedDangry19.AworkingBdrinkingCdrivingDsmoking20.AorBifCandDbut21.AbrokeBcameCdroveDjumped22.AshowBmovieCcoachDmatch23.AonBinCnearDopposite

10、24.AheldBliftedCtouchedDanswered25.AotherBanotherCthe otherDany other評卷人得分三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shar

11、k each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain i

12、n the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of

13、some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!26.Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.27.People cut off sharks fins and throw the sh

14、arks back into the ocean.28.Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.29.Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.30.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to tak

15、e gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. Its never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）

16、again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a te

17、acher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my

18、experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.31.Its never an easy thing for _ to go to college.Aold peopleByoung peopleCblind peopleDdeaf people32.Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _ years old.AsevenBeightCnineDten33.The first problem for Wang

19、is _ when she started to play the piano.Ato find the keysBto listen to the melodyCto keep the melody in mindDto play the piano with fingers34.After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as _.Aa workerBa nurseCa teacherDan officer35.Wang helped her students know there is hope and a

20、bright _ ahead.AjobBsunCroadDfutureSalt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But thats now changing. Famous agriculturalist （農(nóng)學(xué)家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （鹽堿的）land into farmland in the country over the next

21、 10 years. In 2017, Yuans team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is ve

22、ry important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonderfeeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with less than 9% of the worlds farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dreamto sa

23、ve the world from hunger. The world is seeing Chinas sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. “I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood drea

24、m. And he was one step closer to his dream. “Im confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.36.What was Yuan Longping?AA famous reporter.BA famous pianist.CA famous headmaster.DA famous agriculturalist.37.What did Yuans team grow on the saline-alkali la

25、nd in 2017?ACorn.BVegetables.CSea rice.DHybrid rice.38.What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?AThe people in China will stay away from hunger.BThe people in Africa will stay away from hunger.CThe people in many countries will stay away from hunger.DThe pe

26、ople in the world will stay away from hunger.39.Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _of the worlds population with less farmland.Aone fifthBone tenthCfour fifthsDnine tenths40.What was Yuan Longpings bigger dream?AThe rice was as high as sorghum.BHe could save the world from hunger.CThe ears were

27、 as long as brooms.DHe could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctlyyour coat. It may sound silly, but its something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghais Fuda

28、n University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （顯示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （鍍銀紗）that can light up and

29、 a kind of thread （紡線）that conducts （傳導(dǎo)）electricity. The results have been admirable. Its not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new

30、cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障礙）or disabilities. In one test, Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had eith

31、er been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聾啞的） people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the

32、way we interact with them, ”said Peng.41.The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a _.Adigital cameraBdigital displayCdigital methodDdigital communication42.A silver-plated yarn and a kind of _ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.AgoldBmetalCsteelDthread43.The new cloth can

33、allow a driver _ on their arm when they drive around.Ato read a GPS mapBto print a GPS mapCto make a GPS mapDto draw a GPS map44.The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese.A爭吵B打架C冥想D討論45.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe new cloth remained unchanged after it

34、is washed or folded.BNew materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.CThe new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.DThe “fueling” shown on the cloth couldnt help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.評卷人得分四、補全對話A: Welcome to the program “Ta

35、lk To Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown. 46.B: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. 47.B: Im worried about my son. A: 48.B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: 49.B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterda

36、y, but he didnt realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨詢室）tomorrow afternoon. 50.B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you.AWhat can I do for you?BHe is interested in phone game

37、s.CIm glad to be here with you.DWhat happened to him?ECan you take him here?FWhat time shall we meet?GHave you talked with him about it?根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話的意思完整與正確。 每空一詞。Han Xue: Hey, Lin Hai. Next Thursday is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China （中國共產(chǎn)黨）. We plan to have a special

38、 class meeting. 51. you have any good ideas?Lin Hai: Let me thinkhmm. We could do some activities among our classmates, 52. as telling the history of our Party, reading poems, singing red songs and so on. Han Xue: I dont 53. them, these activities are all meaningful. But maybe the time is not enough

39、. Lin Hai: Thats true. Do you want to just tell the history of our Party?Han Xue: I guess so. As our Party is very great, and its history must be educational. Lin Hai: I agree 54. you. But just telling the history of our Party may be a bit boring. Perhaps we can sing red songs after telling the hist

40、ory of our Party. Han Xue: Good idea! 55. make a plan right now.評卷人得分五、單詞拼寫56.Lin Tao wants to be an _（藝術(shù)家）when he grows up.57.When they _（最終）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.58.Franks parents bought him a new computer on his _（第十二）birthday.59.Tom is an h_ boy, so all his friends believe what h

41、e says.60.The singing of birds w_ me up on the first morning when I was in town.評卷人得分六、選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。just from vegetable boil popularWhen talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you cant forget luosifen. To make it, people should 61. rice noodles wit

42、h sour bamboo shoots （竹筍）, dried tofu skin, fresh 62. and peanuts in river snail soup. The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. In the 1970s, luosifen was 63. a street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)

43、文化遺產(chǎn)） of Guangxi in 2008. Now luosifen has become more and more 64. across China. And even people 65. other countries like America, Australia, Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.評卷人得分七、書面表達66.弘揚紅色文化，傳承紅色基因。上周你校舉辦了“經(jīng)典紅歌傳唱”歌詠比賽，你班以我的祖國為參賽曲目并獲得了第一名。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友David想了解這首歌及你對它的感受，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給他寫一

44、封電子郵件。1. 這首歌喬羽作詞，劉熾作曲。其歌詞雄壯、旋律激昂，它首唱于電影上甘嶺中（write, great lyrics, music, be sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain）2. 你十歲時觀看了電影上甘嶺，電影中這首歌帶給受傷的戰(zhàn)士希望及力量。 那一刻，你被深深地感動了（see, bring, the wounded soldiers, hope and strength, be moved）。3. 無論你何時聽到這首歌，你都為祖國感到自豪。它激勵你努力學(xué)習(xí)，今后你將盡力為祖國作貢獻，并祝愿祖國。（請寫出一至兩點）（wh

45、enever, feel proud, encourage, devote myself to our motherland） 寫作要求：1. 不得使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名；2. 內(nèi)容需包含以上所有要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；3. 字跡工整，語言精練，表達準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰；4. 詞數(shù)100左右。（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）Dear David, Hows everything going? Id like to tell you something about the song My Motherland. _All in all, I like the song ver

46、y much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!Li Hua參考答案1.B【解析】句意：Lisa，你能在回家的路上幫我買些牛肉嗎？好的，媽媽?？疾槊~辨析。egg雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞；beef牛肉，不可數(shù)名詞；banana香蕉，可數(shù)名詞；potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，ACD都應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除ACD，故選B。2.C【解析】句意：貝基經(jīng)常每天拉一個小時的小提琴?？疾楣谠~。西洋樂器類前要加冠詞the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故選C。3.D【解析】句意：Ci

47、ndy，這是你的自行車嗎？是的，它是我的。我媽媽上個月給我買的?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此處回答是“我的”，故選D。4.D【解析】句意：我們的語文老師很好，很有耐心，雖然她對我們很嚴(yán)格?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though盡管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”與“she is very strict with us”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。5.B【解析】句意：我哥哥現(xiàn)在比我高多了。他長

48、得真快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“much”及“than”可知，此處要用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，故選B。6.D【解析】句意：散步有益于健康。所以我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Walking is good for health”可知，散步對身體有好處，所以是經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)，故選D。7.A【解析】句意：Lucy，試下這條裙子。你穿一定很好看。考查介詞辨析。on在上；in在里；at在；with伴隨。固定搭配：look nice on sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故選A。8.C【解析】句意：下周我們學(xué)校禮堂將有一場音樂

49、會?？疾閠here be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“there”及“next week”可知，此處用there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)there will+動詞原形，且there be句型不能與have一起連用，故選C。9.A【解析】句意：我的同學(xué)跑得如此快！我無法相信我的眼睛?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“My classmate is running so fast”可知，感嘆同學(xué)跑的速度，無法相信自己的眼睛，用cant believe表示“無法相信”，故選A。10.C【解析】句意：Bob，請注意拼寫。你把“knowledg

50、e”中的“d”漏掉了。哦，是的。我下次一定更仔細(xì)。考查動詞短語辨析。listen to聽；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Youve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”可知，是提醒對方要注意單詞的拼寫，故選C。11.B【解析】句意：不僅彼得而且他的父親也對這場籃球比賽很著迷?？疾橹髦^一致。not onlybut also連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，離謂語最近的主語his father是第三人稱，be動詞用單數(shù)形式is，故選B。12.C【解析】句意：所有顧客進入超

51、市時都被要求量體溫?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語all customers與動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“enter”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is/am/are done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。13.B【解析】句意：如果格林夫人買到票，她將帶她兒子去游樂園?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選B。14.A【解析】句意：值日的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在上課前把練習(xí)本發(fā)下來。考查動詞短語辨析。hand out分發(fā)；give out分發(fā)；put up舉起；hand in上交；take out取出。原句hand ou

52、t指“分發(fā)”，與give out語意相同，故選A。15.A【解析】句意：你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣了？不錯。我的閱讀能力很好，我的寫作能力也提高了考查情景交際。Not bad不錯；Not yet還沒有；No way沒門；Not at all根本不。根據(jù)“I can read pretty well and my writing has improved”可知，我的閱讀能力很好，我的寫作能力也提高了，可推測出此處是“不錯”，故選A。16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C【解析】本文主要講述了一位司機名叫彼得，他因為愛喝酒差點失去了自己的工作，在保證自己戒酒的情況下，老板答應(yīng)再給他一次機會。有一天早上彼得帶著受傷的耳朵進入了辦公室，原來是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了電話旁邊，彼得去接電話，把熨斗當(dāng)成電話而燙傷了耳朵。(1)句意：他為他的朋友約翰(一個富有的商人)開車。car汽車；bus公交車；taxi出租車；train火車。根據(jù)“He drove John to work every day”可知，他為這個商人開汽車，故選A。(2)句意：但他喝太多酒就沒法工作了。how怎樣；why為什么；when當(dāng)時；where哪里。根據(jù)“But he couldnt workhe drank too much”可知，喝太多酒時，就不能開車，故選C。(3