高一英語(yǔ)第三講

1、2014年秋高一英語(yǔ)第三講Module 3 My first ride on a train【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)詞匯1. _ n. “距離” 常前用介詞 _ ,_, _Eg Whats the _ from Beijing to Chengdu?常用短語(yǔ)：_ a distance 相距；相隔 _ the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 _ adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的拓展：英語(yǔ)中有許多形容詞（往往以-nt結(jié)尾）變結(jié)尾的t 為ce 構(gòu)成名詞形式。distant distance absent different important patient present silent significant 2. _

2、adj. 被遺棄的；廢棄的abandoned _ 廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)eg The child was found _ but _. 該棄嬰被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)安然無(wú)恙。知識(shí)拓展：_ vt. 拋棄；遺棄；放棄 后接_/_abandon ones _ 背棄祖國(guó)abandon _ 戒煙= _ _ _=_ _3. _ n. “專家” 常用于 expert _ / _ /_ (doing) sth 表示“是。方面的專家”Eg. Roses father is a _. 羅斯的父親是位物理學(xué)專家。 _ as Mike is , he is an _ in cooking. 雖然邁克年紀(jì)小，可他已經(jīng)是 烹飪高手了。4. _ n

3、. 半夜拓展：mid- 表示“中央的；中部的；中間的”，可以與多個(gè)詞根構(gòu)成名詞。 mid_ 中部地方 mid_ 中央；正中 mid_ 盛夏 mid_ 期中 mid_ 城市中部地區(qū) mid_ 中途 _ 中秋節(jié)5. _ n. 產(chǎn)品 （農(nóng)） _ 產(chǎn)量 _ vt. 生產(chǎn)，制造_ n. 生產(chǎn)，制作短語(yǔ)： farm _ 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 _ product 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品6. shoot vt.(_,_) 射殺 shot shoot sb 射中某人/物（強(qiáng)調(diào)射的_)shoot at sb/sth 瞄準(zhǔn)某人/物（不一定_)eg. I _ the bird in the tree, but missed it.(shoot)

4、7. _ n. 土壤辨析： earth ,ground, land和soil _ “地球表面；陸地” _ “地面” _ “陸地；土地” _ “土壤” _操場(chǎng) _背景 sail _ oil_8. seaside n. 海濱；海邊 辨析：coast, seaside 和beach _ “海岸” on /off /at _ _ “海濱；海邊” _ “海灘”9. _ adj. 疲憊不堪的；精疲力竭的 (主語(yǔ)常為_(kāi))_ adj. 使人疲憊不堪的 (主語(yǔ)常為_(kāi))_ vt. 使疲倦10. _ adj. 市中心的；_ n. 市中心_ adv. 意為：_同義詞：shopping center _反義詞：upto

5、wn adj. _B. 重點(diǎn)詞組：1. _ this means_ this method 用這種方法_ this way 2 易混詞辨析：scenery/ view/ scene/sight/ landscape(1)scenery是_數(shù)名詞，常指自然 風(fēng)景或景色，是抽象概念。(2)view是_數(shù)名詞，1）指 視野、景色、觀點(diǎn)Stand higher and you will have a better view.I d like a room with a good view 2）in my view(3)scene是_數(shù)名詞，1) the first scene of the play

6、幕 2)a moving scene 感人的 一幕、一個(gè)場(chǎng)景(4)sight 1)指“ 人文景觀”講時(shí)為_(kāi)數(shù)名詞；go sightseeing 去觀光 2) sth come in sight disappear out of sightSb ctach sight of sthfall in love with sb at first sight(5)landscape，指某一地區(qū)內(nèi)見(jiàn)到的由山川河谷等等構(gòu)成的風(fēng)景。、強(qiáng)調(diào) 地形地貌活學(xué)活用用scenery，view，scene，sight，landscape的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)What a quiet but lively ! Lambs j

7、umped about on the grassland.(2)We passed through some beautiful_ on our journey through the Lake District.(3)The is typical of Scotland, with high mountains, lakes and deep valleys.(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see the of New York.(5)You can get a fine of the town from the top of the hill.

8、3 易混詞辨析：supply, offer, provide的區(qū)別(1)supply 指按照有關(guān)規(guī)定或協(xié)議的供應(yīng)。作為動(dòng)詞搭配形式：supply sb _ sth或supply sth _ sb(2)offer 表示主動(dòng)提供，搭配形式：(3)provide 指處于一種義務(wù)，道義上的幫助，搭配形式：活學(xué)活用Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. supply B. arrange C. provide D. offer4 拋棄，遺棄；aban

9、don oneself =be abandoned to an abandoned house5. get on/ off 上(車，船等)-/下（車，船等） get into _ 與get有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) Get into/ out of 上（汽車，）-/ 下（汽車，飛機(jī)等） board a plane/ a ship擴(kuò)展：(1) get into _ get through _ get down=write down _ (2) _ 和相處；進(jìn)展6 be short for 是。的縮寫；簡(jiǎn)稱 be short of _ = _ 7 out of date/fashion/style_ 過(guò)時(shí)8_ 在

10、遠(yuǎn)處9 _ a speed of. 以.速度 超速_10 . refer to _ 1) 指的是 2)，參考這里的to 是介詞，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。He never referred to _ (talk) about the problemHis mother never referred _(he) again.C. 重點(diǎn)句型：1. 表示禮貌的句型：(1) _ I ( borrow your bike?)(2) _ you mind _ ?回答肯定：回答否定：(3) Im sorry that(4) That fact is that.2. And what a ride!一次多

11、么美妙的乘車旅行?。?what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：_ terrible weather!_ a beautiful girl she is!- _ beautiful a girl she is！_ fast he runs! 延伸: so.that 和suchthat 的不同用法3. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人生活在哪里：國(guó)家的中部還是沿海？句式分析:此句是一種復(fù)合特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do

12、 you think+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。從語(yǔ)法角度講，do you think是插入語(yǔ)。無(wú)論疑問(wèn)詞在句中作什么成分，think后面都用陳述語(yǔ)序。除think外，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞還有：believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess和suggest等。 - Whose advice _? - Its up to you.A. do you think I should take B. do you think, should I takeC. should I take, you think D. you think, should I take How can he l

13、earn English well？(do you think) - What should we do next?(do you think) -4 We ate great meals cooked by experts. v ed做后置定語(yǔ)？ 表_、_5 They tried riding horses. Try to do /try doing 區(qū)別6 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30 kilometre journey in eight minute

14、s.7 The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first high-speed train using magnetic levitation technology.8 On December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. A 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練【知識(shí)鞏固】.高頻單詞思憶1.Rex soon became an (專家)in cookery.2.The (景色) in the mounta

15、ins is very beautiful.3.Dont worry too much about the_ (面試).You will be OK.4.The exciting football match was held in the (體育館) of our city.5.If you say OK,I shall consider the matter is (完全地) settled.6.He (拋棄) his wife and went away with all their money.7.They (嚇唬) the white bird away by rising to t

16、heir feet suddenly.8.We had to go there by travelling on the (半夜) train.9.In England, (距離) is measured in miles, not in kilometers.10.What the old headmaster said at the graduation (儀式) impressed me.II 翻譯句子1.你認(rèn)為我們班最好的學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？（do you suppose） 2.眾所周知，CCTV是中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)的簡(jiǎn)稱。（be short for） 3.那位男士穿的衣服已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。（out of

17、 date）III 單項(xiàng)選擇：1.All the stone figures in the temple looked so . A. frightenedB. frightening C. delightedD. surprised2. You can see the ancient tower a distance of 20 miles. A. inB. at C. byD. to3.Which will you enter for in the sports meeting? Im considering. Its hard to choose from. A. affairsB. e

18、vents C. competitionsD. sports4.Why dont the clothes sell well? They are and few people are willing to buy them. A. out of control B. out of condition C. out of count D. out of date5. terrible weather it was when earthquakes happened in Sichuan. A. How B. How a C. WhatD. What a6. In his speech he to

19、 the great help our country received from the supporters of the world. A. referredB. mentioned C. expressedD. offered7. Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, I am full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. sceneryB. scene C. viewD. sightseeing8.Do you mind if I open the

20、window? .I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Why not?9.Nowadays there are still a number of people_ letters to keep in touch with their friends. A. useB. using C. to useD. used10 .Mary got the bus, got a car and then disappeared the distance. A. off; on; inB. ou

21、t of; into; in C. off; into; inD. out of; on; inB 能力提高1. It rained for two weeks, completely_ our holiday.A. ruined B. ruin C. to ruin D. ruining2. The advantage of living on the top of the building is that I can get a good _ of the whole city.A. scene B. view C. scenery D. look3. How long do you th

22、ink _ will take to complete the sports center?A. it is that it B. is it that what C. it is that what D. is it that it4. Mr Smith, _ of the _speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring5. With so little time _ on math, it is all too easy for chil

23、dren to ignore practicing maths, which is a kind of language.A. spent B. being spent C. to spend D. was spent6 .She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes on her. A. fixingB. fixed C. to be fixedD. were fixed7Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A.takingB.ta

24、ke C.takenD.to take 8 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. A.grownB.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow9 We finished the run in less than half the time . A.allowing B.to allow C.allowedD.allows10.The professor offered us another piece of advice, of great help to our E

25、nglish learning. A.I think it is B.I think which is C. which I think it is D. which I think is能力過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。1. We are having a party this evening_.A. For fun B. Make fun C. Have fun D. Get a fun2. _ it is to have a swim

26、on such a hot day! A. What a fun B. How a funC. What fun D. How fun3. My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.energetic B. patient C. nervous D. intelligent4. Hearing the _ story, she had an _ look on the face. A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amused C. a

27、musing; amusing D. amused; amused5. His works were not _ until after his death.A.appreciated B. moved C. appreciating D. appreciation 6. What would you rather do this weekend, go to a concert or an art show?_ Both are exciting to me.A. Is that right? B. Its up to you.C. Thats great! D. I have got th

28、at.7. Im progressing in physics _ the teachers well-organized teaching and exact explanation.A. because B. as a result of C. as D. as a result8. Mrs. White prefers _ some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than _ nothing at all all day long.A. to doing; do B. to do; to do C. to do; do D. doi

29、ng; to do9. Tom has grown taller than before recently. -_,and_. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have. 10. It was the third time that she _ the Great Wall. A. went to B. had been to C. visited D. visit11. The price of petrol is _ day

30、by day. A car owner spends more money now. A. rising up B. going up C. going down D. falling12. I dont think they had an exam yesterday, _?A. dont I B. do I C. didnt they D. did they13. Stop the car! It is running _ 180 miles an hour.A. at a speed of B. by the speed of C. with a speed of D. on the s

31、peed of14. I still remember that day when my father _ me how to ride a bicycle. A. tried teaching B. tried to teaching C. try to teach D tried to teach 15.The Yangtze River is almost _the Pearl River. A.two times as longer B.twice longer than C.as long as D.two time the length of完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿

32、分30分）Henry was not 16 at maths. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldnt _17_ it.“Never mind. Ill sit_18_ the boy whos the best at _19_,” Henry thought, “and _20_ his answers.”The day of the exam_ 21 _ , and Henry sat next to Allan, 22 was _23_ at the top of the clas

33、s in math. Henry copied Allans answers 24 his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a red 25 to the student who got the 26 grade. Its _27_ for me to decide who Ill give the star to, however, _28_ two students, Henry and Allan, got the _2

34、9_ grade.” After a moment she went on, “ 30 Ive decided to give the star to _31_ this time.”Henry was _32_ when he heard this. He stood 33 and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”“Thats 34 .” The teacher said. “However, Allans answer to Question 6 was I dont know. , but _35_ was Nor do

35、I. .”（ ）36. A. well B. good C. better D. best（ ）37. A. retell B. answer C. remember D. understand（ ）38.A. next to B. besides C. behind D. in front of（ ）39. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese（ ）40.A. check B. copy C. keep D. choose（ ）41. A. ended B. over C. came D. start（ ）42. A. which B. that

36、C. whom D. who( ) 43. A never B. almost C. always D. sometimes ( ) 44. A. in B. on C. onto D. at ( ) 45.A.book B.coat C. pen D. star（ ）46. A.highest B. best C. lowest D. least ( ) 47. A. hard B. easy C. unusual D. important( ) 48. A. if B. though C. until D. because( ) 49.A. low B. high C. same D. d

37、ifferent（ ）50.A. So B. Because C. But D. And( ) 51.A. Allan B. Henry C. nobody D. anybody（ ）52.A. afraid B. angry C. pleased D. worried（ ）53A. out B. for C. up D. by ( ) 54.A. true B. wrong C. OK D. all right( ) 55.A. his B. mine C. yours D. others閱讀理解（共17小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D

38、）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。(A)Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us could have sweets and ice-cream rather then meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat at the end of a meal.If we drink beers at meals,they may take away ou

39、r appetite(胃口).It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it means that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited.we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges(法官)used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some

40、dry bread.If the man couldnt swallow the bread,it was a sign that he was not telling the truth.Although this seems very strange and foolish,it is indeed a good way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.Because he is worried,he loses

41、his appetite and does not want to eat.36.We must have a good eating habit because_.A.we want to eat more B.we want to enjoy our mealsC.we want to be healthy and strong D.someone asks us to do so37.Wed better have our meals_. A.at the same time each day B.when our work is overC.when the meal is still

42、 hot D.when everyone of the family is home38.According to the judges in England,if a man tells a lie,he_.A.eats dry bread easily B. eats dry bread with difficultyC.eats a lot of dry bread D.drink milk with difficulty39.A man who is angry_.A.has a better appetite B.likes to tell liesC.likes to eat ic

43、e-cream D.has a bad appetite（B）Then comes July, all exams have finished and boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them ,as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers. The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather i

44、s usually good, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky eno

45、ugh to live near the sea, but for the others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year. In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a s

46、treet cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpoor or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so. Now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of ne

47、w things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under ones feet, of salt water on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones back that make the seaside amazing and attractive.40. After the examination, all pupils leave for home_A. by train only B. by air C.

48、by bike D. by either train or car41. July and August are the brightest months for most children, for they can_.A. stay with their parents for all the vacation. B. do more reading C .play out-of-door D. meet their old friends42.Children like the seaside so much, because they can _.A. swim in the sea B. play with the sand C. take a sun bath D. do all of 第 II 卷（三部分，共40分）第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié), 滿分