不定代詞 someany

1、定代詞。 some意為“一些”、“幾個(gè)”,通常用于肯定句中。 現(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下: 一、 some意為“一些”、“幾個(gè)”,通常用于肯定句中。1. some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如: I have some friends, There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 2. some作代詞用時(shí),可在句中作主語或賓語。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有幾個(gè)男

2、孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我沒有紙了,請(qǐng)給我一些吧。 三、 some有時(shí)也可以用在疑問句, 表示請(qǐng)求、建議,并期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反問句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能給我一些錢嗎? 2 / 6 Would you like some more rice? 再來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎? Why dont you buy some flowers for her? 你為什么不給她買些花呢? If you want (some), Ill give you some. 如果你想要(一些

3、),我就給你一些。 四、some 與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配表示未知的人或物相當(dāng)于a(an) 或a certain。 Some day 某一天 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有關(guān)這主題方面的書。 注意some + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)中的“some”作“一些”解。 五、some用在基數(shù)詞和few之前是副詞表示“在概”或“在約”的意思等于about。 例There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大約有40或

4、50人。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語或疑問句中。其具體用法如下: 一、 any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么問題要問嗎? There isnt any water in this bottle. 這個(gè)瓶子里沒有水。 二、 any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作 用。 表示 三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè) 例如: Come here with any friend. s You may take any of them. 這些東西,你隨便拿哪個(gè)

5、都行。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. I have four friends and any of them paints well. 任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根繩子。 三、 一、 some只可以用于肯定句any有時(shí)也可用于條件句中。例如: If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有時(shí)間,請(qǐng)來我家(玩)。 If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的話,就給我們一點(diǎn)兒吧。 注意 而a

6、ny可以同時(shí)用于肯定和否定但在兩種句子中意義不一樣。如果想在否定句中表達(dá)some的意思用any代替some,而想表達(dá)any本身的意思任何那么用法不受肯定或者否定的限制 something/anything/nothing基本用法 事實(shí)上something類似于someanything類似于any 用法一樣 一、body用來表人thing用來表物one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的問句中any表示“某”用于否定句或問句 no表示“沒有”用于肯定句說明否定意義 every表示“每一”用于肯定句或問句。 二、主謂一致性關(guān)系復(fù)合不定代詞任何時(shí)候都看為單數(shù)作主語時(shí)

7、謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 4 / 6 e.g 錯(cuò)Everybody in our class are interested in English. 對(duì)Everybody in our class is interested in English. 三、定語后置關(guān)系對(duì)復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行修飾的詞語必須后置放在它的后面。 e.g 錯(cuò)I have important something to tell you. 對(duì)I have something important to tell you. . Some any 練習(xí)題填空題 用some或any填空。 1. I can see_birds in

8、the tree. 2. There isnt_orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have_picture-books? No, I dont have_ . But I have_story-books. 4. Is there_rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there_boys in the classroom? No, but there are_girls in it. 6. Which one can I take? You may take_one of them. 7. Would you like_fruit juice, please? No. Id like_tea. 5 / 6 8. If you have_questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask you_questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can