英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律表

1、英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)律表、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開(kāi)旨節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉ir節(jié)中?bag dad hat map black backe在開(kāi)旨節(jié)中i：he these me Chinese在閉ir節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在開(kāi)旨節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉ir節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開(kāi)旨節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉ir節(jié)中?：clock not box shop socku在開(kāi)旨節(jié)中ju：s

2、tudent excuse duty Tuesday在閉ir節(jié)中Abus cup jump much lunch在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如：June blueruler super、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在w音后面?:want what watch wash quality在 f n sk ph sp ss stth前加after plant graph ask grasp glassfast fatheri在-nd -ld 和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard

3、 old cold在m n v th 前Acome monkey love mother、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a?China another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee?hundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/y?holiday beautiful family animalj/i/i：Onion clinic baby periodaiexercise satelliteo?second tonight somebody

4、welcome?also zero photou?autumn difficultju：popular congratulation January動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置 啟讀©音,例如：operateu處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u（：）音,例如：July influenceFebruary issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i即可以讀作?音也可以讀作音四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ar在w首后面a：car farm dark sharpener?:warm quarter towardsor在w首后面?:f

5、orty morning short?word worker worseer ir ur?：certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如：carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀?音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞aree?care dare hareerehere mereireai?fire hire wireore?:more score beforeureju?pure

6、cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母 Rr 讀r音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象.例如：orange very Americanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaire?air hair chair pair repairal在f m前?:s

7、mall ball talk wall all?:lalways also salt almosta：half calmau/aw?:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greati?Idea real theatreeari?hear dear near clear yeare?bear pear wear swear?:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeri?pioneer deer beerei/eyeie

8、ight neighbour theyi：either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju：new few newspaperu：flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i：piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor?：roar board door flooroi/oy?inoise point boy toiletoou：broom food tooth school?book look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw th

9、oughAyoung country enoughu：group you soupour?：course your fourau?our hour ours?：journeyui在j l r s后ju：ifluid suicide tuitionu：juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey-cail -sian -tian?lfacial controversial spatial-cian -sian -tian?nMusician Russian Egyptian-cient

10、 -tient?ntEfficient sentient patient-cious -scious tious?sDelicious conscious infectious-cia -sia -tia?Judiciary Asia Russia militia-sion Cion cion?nimpression nation suspicion-sion 在兀首子母后?nvision decision occasion-tion 在s后t ?nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sure?pleasure measure-ture

11、t?picture culture元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 ?音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuitcoffee八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀.例如：everydayei handbag? blackboard。有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如：sun太陽(yáng)+ dayei日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣+ dayei日子 > holiday 假日break

12、中斷 + fast a：齋戒 > breakfast ?早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板?: > cupboard ?| 碗柜九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemacht?much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry?machine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dged?bridge fridgedr-d

13、rchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前Abag garden god?orange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -gue 在非重讀h P中g(shù)eguess league dialogue?wlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjd?jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk sc

14、hool tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnn在k g首前nnot shine ten note?uncle thank hungry-ng?morning young wrongPppaper plane pig ship penPhfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清*注音前元音子母間或濁軸曰的ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet回muscle sciencesh?she fish shirt washt在通常情況卜在弱讀字母ia ie io 前tten letter meett?patient nationtcht?watchth在通常情況卜在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther 中0thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe fatherweathertr-tr