2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷

1、2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷II .單項選擇.(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空 白處的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.1. He is only 8 - year - old boy, but he can play piano well.()A.a： theB.a； /C.an； theD.an： /2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework Saturdays.()A.atB.inConD.to3. -is your home from schooh Ben?-Oh, it"s

2、not very far, only walk.()A.How long： ten - minuteB.How far： ten minutesC.How long： ten minutes'D.How far： ten minutes14. The price of gold is than before.()A.expensiveB.more expensive C.highD.higher5-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.-.()A.So have IB.So do IC.So I doD.So I have6. Do y

3、ou have to tell me? ()A.something importantB.anything importantC.important somethingD.important anything7. A new museum in Yongchuan two years ago, many children can comehere on weekends.()A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built8. - More and more people come to visit Mount Guangwu.-That's true. It

4、has become the of Nanjiang.()A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage9. - Do you know the meeting?-Tomorrow morning.()A.when they hadC.when did they haveB.when they are going to haveD.when are they going to have10. - - - Could you help me carry the heavy box?Alt's my pleasureB.My pleasureC.With pleasure

5、D.Thank you川.完形填空.(每小題L 5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項 中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.11. You must know Singles Day (Nov 11) in China. Many people, probably (可能) even your parents, stay (1) late that night. They go shopping online (2)big savings (省錢).Well, the US has something like it (3) Black Fr

6、iday.Black Friday is the (4) after Thanksgiving. It fell on Nov 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping (5) in the US. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to (6) money.It's called Black Friday (7) shops used to record (記錄)sales with black in

7、k(墨水) So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, it meant the shop sold a lot.Shopping on Black Friday (8) place at actual (實(shí)體的)stores. It is (9) from Singles Day. People stand in line for hours. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few left. Televisions, computers and vide

8、o game systems (電子游戲系統(tǒng))are some of people's favorite things to (10) .(1)D.forA.upB.onC.in(2)A.getB.getsC.gotD.to get(3)A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling(4)A.SaturdayB.FridayC.Thursday0.Wednesday(5)A.dayB.daysC.weekD.week(6)A.saveB.makeC.count0.return(7)A.soB.butC.becauseD.and(8)A.takeB.takesC.tookD

9、.taking(9)A.differenceB.differentC.sameD.the same(10)A.buyB.buyingC.seeD.seeingIV.閱讀理解.(4143每小題3分，4459每小題3分，共35分)閱讀下列料，根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo) 號涂黑.12. Bob is a student. He is very busy. In the morning, he gets up at six o1 clock. Then he runs at six fifteen. At six thirty, he takes

10、 a shower. He has breakfast at seven o'clock. He goes to school at seven thirty. In the afternoon, he plays games with his friends at seven. Then he does his homework at eight o'clock. He goes to bed at nine.(1) , Bob gets up at six.A. In the afternoonB. In the eveningC. In the morning D. At

11、 noon(1) He goes to school.A. at 7： 00B. at 6： 30C. at 8： 00D. at 7： 30.(2 ) He plays games with at seven.A. his friendsB. his parentsC. his sisterD. his brother.13. John Flynn was born in Australia in 1880. His father was a schoolteacher. John studied hard and in 1911 he left the city of Melbourne

12、and went to work in South Australia for the Presbyterian Church. The church wanted to help the sheep farmers who lived in the many kilometers from towns and cities. They built a number of small hospitals and found nurses to work there, but at that time, there were only two doctors in all of South Au

13、stralia.One story Flynn often told was about Jimmy Darcy. One day, Jimmy had an accident on his farm so friends took him to see F. W. Tuckett, who worked at the post office at Halls Creek. It was a journey of 22 km. Tuckett was the only person in the area who knew anything about medicine. He tried t

14、o help but Jimmy was too ill. Tuckett finally talked by radio to a doctor in Perth, a city 1, 500 km away. The doctor took ten days to arrive. He travelled by car; by horse and on foot and when he arrived, Jimmy was dead. Flynn saw the planes could really help people in the outback. He wrote about h

15、is idea for a "Flying Doctor11 in 1917, but it wasn't until 1928 that a flying doctor actually took off. By the 1930s there was a Flying Doctor plane in every part of Australia.（1） The underlined word "outback" means" a place.A. popularB. lonelyC. beautifulD. wonderful.（2） Wh

16、at was the problem in South Australia? A. The nurses weren't very good.B. There were no hospitals.C. There weren't enough doctors.D. There were too many people.（3） What does Flynn tell us about Jimmy? A. He know something about medicine.B. He was a doctor.C. He had an accident.D. He wrote th

17、e book Flying Doctor.（4） What do we know about the doctor from Perth? A. He travelled too slowly to save Jimmy.B. He had problems with his car.C. He didn't know the way to Halls Creek.D. He saved Jimmy*s life.14. Infrared thermometers （價:夕卜溫度計）,or temperature guns, have been widely used to detec

18、t （檢測）the early symptoms of COVID - 19. They allow us to measure （測 量）temperatures quickly. How do these thermometers work?They determine temperature by measuring the energy coming from your skin （皮 膚）. Everything in nature has molecules （分子）inside of it that are always moving around. This include o

19、ur skin. The higher the temperature is, the faster the molecules 試卷第7貞，總13頁keep it cool by fanning their wings. A worker only lives for 28 to 35 days.To collect a pound of honey, a bee may have to fly a long way. Sometimes it is equivalent to (相 當(dāng)于)twice around the world. Bees have to visit more tha

20、n 10, 000 flowers to make a pound of honey.(1) kinds of bees have been found.A.Over 25, 000B.Over 3, 000C.Less than 25 000D. Less than 3, 000.(2) What does the queen do in a hive? A.Collects food B.Collects honey C.Visit's flowers D. Lays eggs.(3) ) What will happen to drones if there is not muc

21、h food ? A. They must collect flowers for themselves.B. They are often kicked out of the hive.C. They collect food for the queen and babies.D. They will make honey.(4) Which of the following is right? A. A worker can lay 3, 000 eggs in a day.B. Workers are the largest and busiest bees.C. Drones only

22、 collect food for the queen and workers.D. Workers guard the hive and help to keep it cool by fanning their wings.16.Elephants are the biggest land animals alive today. We have worked withelephants for a long time, but there are still many misunderstandings about elephants.Some people think that ele

23、phants will run away if they see a mouse. This is untrue, in fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually see a mouse, even if one came very near them.“Elephants never forget. 11 is another fallacy (i零論).No evidence suggests that elephants have better memories than any other a

24、nimals.Finally, there is the myth (神話)that when the time comes for an elephant to die, it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard (墓方也),but no one has ever found such a graveyard. What elephants probably do when they are old and sick is finding a cave and staying in it, so they will be safe until th

25、ey either get better or die.In Thailand, when the country was still called Siam, if someone found a white elephant, they gave it to the king because it was rare. The king had no choice but to keep the animal and feed it, even though it had no use for him. From this practice we get the expression, &q

26、uot;a white elephant'1, which means something that is not useful to us.(1) Elephants are not afraid of mice because mice.A.are afraid of elephantsB. never attack elephantsC. are too small for elephants to see D. never go into caves.(2 ) According to the passage» which of the following sente

27、nce is right? A. Elephants are the biggest animals alive today.B. An elephant's memory is the worst.C. In Thailand, if someone found a white elephant» they must look after it themselves.D. In Siarrit if someone found a whittle elephant, it was given to the king.(3) The passage is about.A.wh

28、ite elephantsB. myths of elephantsC. how elephants hurt peopleD. the history of elephants.(4) If we put the passage into three parts which of the following is the best? (Para (自然段)=，Para.(自然段)2 =.Para.(自然段)3 =.Para.(自然段)4=, Para,(自然段)5 =)A.，B.：C.：D.；：.V. 口語應(yīng)用.(每小題5分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個 恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱?/p>

29、對話，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.17. A： Excuse me, is there a post office around here?B： Yes, there is. (1) A： Could you tell me where it is?B： Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the fourth turning. Then walk until you see Chongbai Shopping Mall. (2) A： You mean it's across from Chongbai Shopp

30、ing Mall?B： Exactly.A： (3) B： Two kilometers.A： (4) B： Yes. You'd better take the bus. It's fast and convenient.A： Great! Oh, and one more thing - what time does the post office close?B： (5) You'd better ask for detailed information in the post office.A： Thank you very much.B： You' r

31、e welcome.A . Can I go there by bus ?B . How far is it from here ?C . It's next to Chongbai Shopping Mall .D . The nearest one is Huamao post office .E . It*s opposite Chongbai Shopping Mall .F . Perhaps at 6 p . m .G . How can I get there ?VI.任務(wù)型閱讀.（第（1）（3）每小題9分，（4）小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并 回答問題.18. When

32、autumn comes» it*s harvest time in China. China's grain output （糧食生產(chǎn)） was about 664 million tons in 2019. Rice made up much of the output. How important is rice? What other uses are there for it? Let*s learn more together.Rice on your dinner table is common. But it is very important for the

33、 human body. It people energy. About two - thirds of the world's people eat rice.Rice is easy to grow with enough water. People can grow it on wet and dry land, in rain forests （熱帶雨林）or deserts （沙漠）.It grows well between 18 to 35. A good rainfall also helps its harvest rice.In China, people bega

34、n to grow rice about 3, 000 to 4» 000 years ago. Now, Chinese people eat almost every day. They cook fried rice and porridge. There are also some rice -based foods for festivals. Every Spring Festival, people make New Year*s cake with sticky rice （糯米）, With it, they wish for a better future. Th

35、e Dragon Boat Festival is a time to eat zongzi. People remember the great poet Qu Yuan on that day.（1） Was China*s grain output about 664 million tons in 2019?（2 ） What do about two - thirds of the world's people eat?（3） When did people begin to grow rice in China?（4） Because of COVID - 19 is Ch

36、ina's grain output （糧食生產(chǎn)）enough for Chinese this year? ? why or why not?VI.完成句子.（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子.每空一詞，含縮 略詞.19. Jack has already finished reading the book.（改為否定句）Jack reading the book yet.20. Jenny read her first Chinese book.（畫線部分提問） Jenny read her first Chinese book?21. After Jack clea

37、ned the classroom Jack went home. （改為同義句）Jack go home Jack cleaned the classroom.試卷第4頁，總13頁22. 昨天晚上我很快就睡著了，因?yàn)槲姨哿?(完成譯句) I quickly last night, because I was too tired.23. 你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎樣？(完成譯句) How are you with your classmates?W.短文填空.(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰 當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順.24. Mozart is one of the

38、 greatest composers who ever lived. He was born in 1756. When Mozart was three years old. He learned to play (1) harpsichord which is a kind of piano. Mozart began to compose his own music at the age of five, and his father took him all over Europe to perform for kings and queens when he was still a

39、 child.Mozart could write down a piece of music (2) if he had only heard it once. One day he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome. The song was very special. It was (3) only once a year and only in the church. No one else was allowed to have the music. Mozart listened to th

40、e song. Although it was very difficult and longt Mozart went back home and wrote down the (4) piece from memory. The head of the church heard about this, (5) of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize.When Mozart grew up» people were not as interested in him (6) before. He worked as a (7)

41、and a pianist* he taught people how to play the harpsichord but he did not make much money. In 1791, he died at the age of thirty - five. He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave. No one knows (8) he is buried.IX.書面表達(dá).供20分)25. 2月1日，一位來自江蘇揚(yáng)州的10歲小女孩謝蘭一，將一個小黃鴨儲蓄罐 (m

42、oneybox)送到派出所，并附"武漢加油!"的紙條，里面是她攢下的零花錢,共計 495元，便蹦蹦跳跳地離開了.由于新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)，全國涌現(xiàn)出了許多值得敬佩 的人，如：84歲再次臨危受命，出任國家衛(wèi)健委高級別專家組組長的鐘南山，無償獻(xiàn) 血的志愿者爽陽，外賣騎手(delivery man)吳輝.他們用自己的行動，溫暖了整個社 會.這次疫情中？誰是你最敬佩的人？請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇英語短文. 要點(diǎn)：1.介紹你心目中最崇拜的人：2 .你崇拜的理由是什么？(可以是一件事情或其它)：3 .作為一名中學(xué)生，從思想和行為等方而給你什么啟示？ 要求：1 .包含以上要點(diǎn)：2 .詞數(shù)：

43、80 - 120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：3 .文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱.參考答案與試題解析2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷II .單項選擇.（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空 白處的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C山.完形填空.（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項 中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.11.【答案】ADBAACBBAIV.閱讀理解.（41-43每小題3分，44-59每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列料，根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo) 號涂黑.12.【答案】DA13.【答案】BCCA14.【答案】CABD15.【答案】ADBD16.【答案】CDBCV. 口語應(yīng)用.（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個 恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.17.【答案】DE,