Therebe句型的小結(jié)

1、There be 句型的小結(jié)There be 表示 “存在有 ”即,當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在 )常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞 ,本身無詞義 ;be 為謂語動詞 ,后面跟的是名詞 ,也就是主語 ,也就是說 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒樁的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語在 there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對 此的考試要求是：掌握 There be 句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn) 了大量的 There be 句式如：There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.There are als

2、o records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.一、注意事項(xiàng)：1 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be 是可以運(yùn)用各種時態(tài)的。There is going to be a meeting tonight. 。There was a knock at the door.There has been a girl

3、 waiting for you.There will be rain soon.2動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： There is a book on the desk.How many people are there in the city?There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.3在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。There is no

4、time to lose (= to be lost).時間緊迫There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什么There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無事可做。二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形：在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 女口：There might be snow at night.There appeared to be nobody willing to help.There used to

5、be a building here.There happened to be a man walking by.There doesn't seem to be much hope.2在there be的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：There must be something wrong. 一定有問題。There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。There might still be hope . 可能還有點(diǎn)希望。3在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand

6、exist remain 等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如 come, appear, enter, follow, occur 等。There lived a rich man.Then there came a knock at the door.Long, long ago, there lived a king.There followed a terrible noise.Suddenly there entered a strange man.三、特殊的表達(dá)方式：1 There is no sense in doing做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的There in no sens

7、e in going alone.There is no sense in making him angry4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的There is no use trying to explain it.There is no good/use going there.5 There is no need to doThere is no need to worry.There is no need to give him so much money.6 There is thought/said/reported to be

8、人們認(rèn)為有 /據(jù)說有 /據(jù)報(bào)道有There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.7 There is no doing （口語）不可能 There is no telling when he will be back. 無法知道他什么時候回來。There is no knowing what he is doing. 無法知道他在做什么。四、there be句式的非限定形式。There be的非限定形式有兩種，即th

9、ere to be和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況：1 作主語當(dāng)作主語時，一般是 There being結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句式中有 for時，一般用there to be如：There being a shop here is a great advantage.It is impossible for there to be any more.There being a house with a garden is of great value.2 作賓語作動詞賓語時，一般用 there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見動詞有： expect, mean, intend want, prefer

10、等：We expect there to be no argument.People don't want there to be anther war.作介詞的賓語一般用 There being句式，但當(dāng)是for時一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being a sudden change. 這需要有一個突然的改變。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.3 作狀語用作狀語的there be的形式通常用there being結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no bus

11、es, we had to walk home.There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.注意：如果句中出現(xiàn) for時應(yīng)用there to be。It was too late for there to be any buses.There be 句型的多種形式及用法1There be 與情態(tài)動詞連用There be句型中的謂語動詞 be可與各種情態(tài)動詞連用，表示"一定有

12、"、"可能有"、"應(yīng)該有"等含義。如： There oughtn'ttobe too great discrepancy in our views He felt that there must be something wrong There can 'htave been much traffic so late at nightThere might be drinks if you wait a bit 2. There be與含有情態(tài)意義的動詞或短語連用英語中有些動詞或短語具有一定的情態(tài)含義，我們稱之為半助動詞。The

13、re be句型中的謂語動詞be 可與這些半助動詞連用，表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的意念。能用于 There be句型中的這類詞語主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear / seem to （似乎），be going to （將會），used to （曾經(jīng)），have to （必須），be likely to （很可能），be bound to （必定）等。例如：There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club There appear to be several reasons for changing our plansThere us

14、ed to be a cinema here before the warIs there going to be a dancing party tonight ？There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over3There be 的非限定形式及用法There be結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（there to be）、動名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式 出現(xiàn)在句子中，作主語、賓語或狀語。這種非限定形式中的 there 在形式上起著邏輯主語的作用，因 此，不定式 there to be前有時需加介詞for，從形

15、式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語的需要，而分詞there being 則具有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如：I don' want there to be any more trouble.（不定式作賓語）I expect there to be no argument about this.（不定式作賓語）It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street （不定式作主語）What' the chance of there being an election this year?（動名詞作介詞賓語）There being

16、a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage （動名詞作主語）There being nothing else to do， we went home. （分詞作狀語）4. 由 there be 構(gòu)成的固定句型由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的有：There is no point in + v-ing :沒道理，沒用，沒必要There is no use （in）+ v-ing :毫無用處There is no sense in v-ing ：毫無道理There is no need to + v： 沒有必要There is no v-ing ：不可能，無法。例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him