U1P1 Reading九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 1

1、ReadingUnit 1goldencrownOlympicsagreementconfirmationpotdoubtrealtruthadj. 金的；金色的金的；金色的n. 王冠；皇冠王冠；皇冠n. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)n. 同意；應(yīng)允同意；應(yīng)允n. 證實(shí)證實(shí)n. 罐罐v. 不能肯定；不能肯定； 對(duì)對(duì)無(wú)把握無(wú)把握adj. 真的；正宗的真的；正宗的n. 真相；實(shí)情真相；實(shí)情Words reviewseemsolvefillbowldisplacelessmetalcertainprisonv. 好像；似乎好像；似乎v. 解決；處理解決；處理v. 裝滿；注滿裝滿；注滿n. 碗；盆碗；盆v. 取代；替

2、代取代；替代det. 較少的；更少的較少的；更少的n. 金屬金屬adj. 確定的；肯定的確定的；肯定的n. 監(jiān)獄；牢獄監(jiān)獄；牢獄Words review(be) happy withfill with run oversend to prison把把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄(對(duì)某人或事物對(duì)某人或事物)滿滿意的意的用用把把裝滿裝滿溢出溢出Match1. Read to learn the story Archimedes and the golden crown.2. To learn some key words and useful expressionsObjectives：Words:golde

3、n, agreement, doubt, real, truth, seem, solve, fill, less, certain, prison Phrases:(be) happy with find out the truthfill with run overrun into send to prisondivide between go ahead (be) amazed at cut in half Patterns:Its a nice crown, isnt it?Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real gol

4、den crown. This problem seems difficult to solve.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.The crown maker t

5、ricked me, didnt he? What a bad man he is!Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon solved this problem.接龍接龍幻燈片上單詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同幻燈片上單詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說(shuō)出中文意思。學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說(shuō)出中文意思。每人一詞，按行每人一詞，按行/列依次接龍，列依次接龍，3秒秒內(nèi)說(shuō)不出，此行內(nèi)說(shuō)不出，此行/列同學(xué)即失去此列同學(xué)即失去此答題機(jī)會(huì)，下一行答題機(jī)會(huì)，下一行/列同學(xué)接續(xù)。列同學(xué)接續(xù)。confirmationagreement(be) happy withLook at the ca

6、rtoon and answer the questions.What is Lo doing?Is it the real earth?Can you tell the related famous saying?He is trying to lift the Earth.No. It is only the globe.Give me a fulcrum, and I shall move the world. -by ArchimedesHow much do you know about ancient Greece? Do you know who lived in ancient

7、 Greece?阿基米德阿基米德(BC287BC212)，偉大的古希，偉大的古希臘哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、臘哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、力學(xué)家，靜態(tài)力學(xué)和力學(xué)家，靜態(tài)力學(xué)和流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人，流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人，并且享有并且享有“力學(xué)之父力學(xué)之父”的美稱。的美稱。丟番圖丟番圖(Diophantus) 代數(shù)學(xué)鼻祖代數(shù)學(xué)鼻祖阿波羅尼奧斯阿波羅尼奧斯 (Apollonius of Perga，約約BC262BC190)，古，古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家，著有希臘數(shù)學(xué)家，著有圓圓錐曲線論錐曲線論。歐幾里德歐幾里德 (BC325BC265)，古希臘數(shù)，古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家，被稱為學(xué)家，被稱為“幾幾何之父何之父”

8、。蘇格拉底蘇格拉底 (BC469BC399年年)，古希臘著，古希臘著名的思想家、哲學(xué)家、名的思想家、哲學(xué)家、教育家、公民陪審員，教育家、公民陪審員，更被后人廣泛認(rèn)為是西更被后人廣泛認(rèn)為是西方哲學(xué)的奠基者。方哲學(xué)的奠基者。 柏拉圖柏拉圖(Plato，約，約BC427年年BC347年年)，古希臘偉大的，古希臘偉大的哲學(xué)家，也是全部西哲學(xué)家，也是全部西方哲學(xué)乃至整個(gè)西方方哲學(xué)乃至整個(gè)西方文化最偉大的哲學(xué)家文化最偉大的哲學(xué)家和思想家之一。和思想家之一。亞里士多德，古代先哲，亞里士多德，古代先哲，古希臘人，世界古代史古希臘人，世界古代史上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家之一。家和教育家之

9、一。荷馬荷馬(Homer)，古希臘，古希臘盲詩(shī)人。公元前盲詩(shī)人。公元前873年年生。生。(約前約前9世紀(jì)前世紀(jì)前8世紀(jì)世紀(jì))。他的杰作。他的杰作荷荷馬史詩(shī)馬史詩(shī)，在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里影響了西方的宗教、里影響了西方的宗教、文化和倫理觀。文化和倫理觀。1. Which of these ancient countries is in Europe? a. Greece. b. Egypt.2. Which of these people lived in ancient Greece? a. Archimedes. b. Julius Caesar.3. What was Archimedes

10、? a. A scientist. b. A painter.4. Archimedes died in 212 BC. How long ago was that? a. About 1,800 years ago. b. About 2,200 years ago.Try the short quiz below. Circle the correct answers.A1A1Do you know anything about these great men? Tell your classmates.A2A2ArchimedesAristotle Aesop 阿基米德阿基米德(BC28

11、7年年BC212年年)，偉大的古，偉大的古希臘哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、希臘哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、力學(xué)家，靜態(tài)力學(xué)和力學(xué)家，靜態(tài)力學(xué)和流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人，流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人，并且享有并且享有“力學(xué)之父力學(xué)之父”的美稱，阿基米德和的美稱，阿基米德和高斯、牛頓并列為世高斯、牛頓并列為世界三大數(shù)學(xué)家。界三大數(shù)學(xué)家。亞里士多德，古代先哲，亞里士多德，古代先哲，古希臘人，世界古代史古希臘人，世界古代史上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家之一，堪稱家和教育家之一，堪稱希臘哲學(xué)的集大成者。希臘哲學(xué)的集大成者。他是柏拉圖的學(xué)生，亞他是柏拉圖的學(xué)生，亞歷山大的老師。歷山大的老師

12、。伊索伊索(BC620 BC560)，是，是公元前公元前6世紀(jì)古希臘的一個(gè)寓世紀(jì)古希臘的一個(gè)寓言家，生活在小亞細(xì)亞。弗言家，生活在小亞細(xì)亞。弗里吉亞人。傳說(shuō)中本來(lái)是一里吉亞人。傳說(shuō)中本來(lái)是一位奴隸，但是有天份，善于位奴隸，但是有天份，善于利用各種譬喻來(lái)說(shuō)寓言故事，利用各種譬喻來(lái)說(shuō)寓言故事，或是說(shuō)明人生道理，或是抨或是說(shuō)明人生道理，或是抨擊權(quán)貴，極受世人歡迎。后擊權(quán)貴，極受世人歡迎。后人就將其所流傳下來(lái)的故事人就將其所流傳下來(lái)的故事全部搜集匯編成冊(cè)，就是全部搜集匯編成冊(cè)，就是“伊索寓言伊索寓言”。1. Who was the crown probably made for?2. What is

13、Archimedes doing in the first picture?3. Why is Archimedes so excited?4. What is in the right pot in the second picture?He is taking a bath.The King.He thought out a best way to solve the problem.The golden crown. Look at the pictures and the title of the story on page 3. Then answer the questions b

14、elow. (P 2)B Bl King Hiero asked Archimedes to make him a golden crown. 2. The King was very angry with the crown at first.3. Archimedes thought the problem was very easy to solve.4. Archimedes was still thinking about the problem as he filled his bath with water. 5. A crown made completely of gold

15、displaces more water than a crown made of gold and another metal.Listen to the article and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Read the text and finish the column below.Steps How first next then at last resultWeighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

16、Put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.Put the gold into one pot, and put the crown into the other potA crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. The crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight.1. Later, howev

17、er, he began to doubt that a. feel sure b. not feel sure 2. This problem seems difficult to solve. a. write down b. find the correct answer3. as he filled his bath with water. a. made full b. emptied4. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls a. deep round dishes b. flat dishes5. A crown made comple

18、tely of gold displaces less water a. a little b. a smaller amount of Here are some sentences from the story on page 3. Do you know the meanings of the words in italics? Circle the correct answers. (P 4)C1C1One day, two women came to King Solomon with a baby boy. Both women said the boy was their son

19、. No one knew which woman was telling the _.King Solomon ordered a soldier to cut the boy in half, and divide the boy between the two women.Complete the story below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. (P 4)certain fill real seem solve truthtruthC2C2The first woman said, “Go

20、 ahead. That _ fair.” However, the second woman was _ with fear. “No!” she shouted. “Dont kill him! Let the other woman have him.”King Solomon stopped the soldier. “Give the boy to the second woman,” he said. “Im _ that shes his _ mother.”The woman took the baby boy home happily. Everyone was amazed

21、 at how King Solomon _ this problem.seemsfullcertain realsolved2345678 Put the pictures in the correct order by writing the numbers 1-8 in the boxes according to the story on page 3. (P 5) D1D1 Why did King Hiero send the crown to Archimedes? What happened when Archimedes got into the bath? What did

22、 the crown maker do to the crown? Because King Hiero began to doubt whether the crown was a real golden crown. He asked Archimedes to find out the truth. Some water ran over and Archimedes got an idea about how to solve the kings problem. He used the gold and another metal to make the crown. Read th

23、e story again and answer the questions below in complete sentences. (P 5)D2D2 How did Archimedes find out that the crown was not made completely of gold? Discuss this with your classmates. (P 5)D3D3Fill in the blanks to retell the text. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to _.

24、 At first, he was very _ _ it. However, he began to _ that it was a _ _ _. He _ the crown to Archimedes and _ him to _ _ _ _. At first, Archimedes thought this problem _ _ to _. When he _ _make him a goldenhappy withdoubtreal golden crownword鏈接鏈接crownsentaskedtruthfind out theseemed difficult solveg

25、ot intothe bath, some water _. He suddenly thought out _ _ _ the kings problem. After the experiment, they found that the crown was not _ made of gold. The King then _ the crown maker _.ran overhow to solvecompletelysentto prisonTeam racingActivityTry to retell the text according to the pictures. Wh

26、os the best?Ready?2345678只有首先讓自己快樂(lè)，你才能盼望和別只有首先讓自己快樂(lè)，你才能盼望和別人走到一起。人走到一起。 You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to get along with others.在這繁星閃爍的夜晚，跟你在一起非常在這繁星閃爍的夜晚，跟你在一起非常快樂(lè)?？鞓?lè)。Im so happy with you in this starry night.1. At first, he was very happy with it.be happy with 對(duì)對(duì).滿意的滿意的 =

27、be pleased/satisfied with2. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.think about 考慮；思考考慮；思考fillwith 用用把把裝滿裝滿想想我們明天該做些什么。想想我們明天該做些什么。 Think about what we should do tomorrow.讓你自己充滿陽(yáng)光。讓你自己充滿陽(yáng)光。 Fill yourself with light.3. When he got into the bath, some water ra

28、n over.run over 溢出溢出水從澡盆的邊緣溢出。水從澡盆的邊緣溢出。The water is running over the edge of the bathtub.河水正在漫過(guò)河岸，我們就要受淹了。河水正在漫過(guò)河岸，我們就要受淹了。The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded4. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.他彬彬有禮地向我要那本書(shū)。他彬彬有禮地向我要那本書(shū)。He asked

29、 me politely for the book.我突然想到可以請(qǐng)李老師幫忙。我突然想到可以請(qǐng)李老師幫忙。 It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物5. He then sent the crown maker to prison.send sb to prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄法官有權(quán)把一個(gè)人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。法官有權(quán)把一個(gè)人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 A judge has the power to send a person to prison.因偷盜罪他被下牢

30、。因偷盜罪他被下牢。He is sent to prison for theft.6. This crown displaced , so Im certain that its not completely made of gold.be made of + 看得見(jiàn)的原材料看得見(jiàn)的原材料 由由制成制成be made from + 看不見(jiàn)的原材料看不見(jiàn)的原材料 由由制成制成這些管子應(yīng)該是用塑料制作的。這些管子應(yīng)該是用塑料制作的。The pipes should be made of plastic. 紙是木頭做的。紙是木頭做的。 The paper is made from wood.be happy with think aboutfillwithrun over ask sb for sth send sb to prison be made of & be made fromNow 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese crown, Olympics, pot, bowl, metal, prison2. Chinese-English 金的