(完整word)歷年高考英語賓語英語賓語從句

1、.。.高考英語賓語從句一、 關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞又稱 “連詞 ”或 “引導詞 ”，是賓語從句的重要組成部分。連詞： 1.連接代詞（ that， who， whom ， what， which ）2.連接副詞（ when， where， why， how）3.從屬連詞（if, whether）由一般疑問句轉變而來的賓語從句，用 if或whether引導.在試卷中一般依據(jù)從句中 “缺什么補什么 ”的原則，結合上下文選用恰當?shù)倪B詞。 如：1. I don ' t know who will be our headteacher next semester.缺指人的主語用 who,如缺指物的主語 則用

2、 what 。2. I doubt what my epal will write soon.缺指物的賓語用 what,如缺指人的賓語則用whom。3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分，用 that; 如果 that 后跟有代詞，可省略that 。4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺時間狀語， 用 when ； 缺地點狀語， 用 where ； 缺原因狀語，用 why ；缺方式狀語，用 how 。5. I don

3、' t know which / what topic I should choose缺定語, 用 what或 which。6. The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the coming test. 表示 “是否（有，能，已 經(jīng)）”等含義，用 whether或if。7. I d be interested to know whether he will see the movie強調(diào)是否對比時，用連詞“ Dawn” or not.whether。例 1 A computer can only do you hav

4、e instructed it to do.A. how B. afterC. what D. when例 2 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. whatC. who D. that例 3 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A. where B. howC. what D. which例 4 The way he did it was different we were used to.A.

5、 in which B. in what C. from what D. from which例 5 He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning his teammates had done.A. what B. whichC. why D. while2、 語序以從屬連詞（if, whether）、連接代詞（what, which , who , whose）和連接副詞（when, where， how ， why ）等引導的賓語從句用 陳述句語序 。例 6 No one can be sure in a mill

6、ion years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例 7 The boss went up to ask .A. what the matter was B. what s theatmter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is3、 時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主句相呼應:1. 如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)可不受約束；2. 如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，

7、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)須與之呼應；Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.3. 當從句敘述的是客觀真理時，其謂語動詞仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例 8 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets .A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked例 9 We

8、 were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away例 10 Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I .A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to4、 賓語從句的減縮式賓語從句有時可減縮為 “疑問詞+不定式” 的形式。例 11 I ve worked

9、 with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expects例 12 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows .A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it例 13 The mother didn t kno_wto bl

10、ame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out.A. who B. when C. how D. what5、 賓語從句的特殊式1. 復合連接代詞在賓語從句中的使用。如：Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. （ whoever= anyone who / any person who）These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them. （ w

11、hatever= anything that ）It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever 在此處是泛指， 不 可被 what 替代。 而 "I can ' t remember at the moment who has said the words.3的 wh0 表特定的某 人，不可以改成whoever 。2. it 作形式賓語，從句作真正賓語。 1） 1） 動詞 + it + important / necessary / natural / e

12、tc. + thatclause 。 thatclause 中謂語動詞前可加should ，亦可省略。如：I think it important that you （ should ） attend the conference. 2） 動詞+ it + as +名詞/形容詞 + clause。如：The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.（3）動詞 + it + 介詞 + thatclause。常見的有：owe it to sb. + thatclause （把歸功于某人），l

13、eaveit to sb. + thatclause （把 留給某人去做），take it for granted + thatclause （想當然），keep it in mind + thatclause （記?。?。如：I just took it for granted that he d always be around.（ 4） 動詞 + it + clause 。如： I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.英語中少數(shù)介詞很活躍，能帶從句作其賓語。如： I go to see a film except when it

14、rains.3. 含賓語從句的反意疑問句。當陳述部分帶有that 引導的賓語從句時， 疑問部分的主語和謂語一般應與陳述部分主句的主語和謂語保持對應關系。如：Brian told you that there wasn t anyone in the room at that time, didn t he?當陳述部分主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine /expect / suspect / feel 等時， 疑問部分的主語和謂語往往與陳述部分從句中的主語和謂語保持對應關系，此時實質(zhì)上是將對主句的否定轉移到對從句

15、的否定上。如：I don t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?4. 兩個及以上表示陳述的賓語從句并列時，第一個連詞 that 可以省略，但第二個及以后的不可省。如： He told me （ that） they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.5. 主語+ be +形容詞+ clause 。如： I m afraidthat I can t promiseyou anything.例 14The poor youngman is ready to accept

16、 help he canget.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever例 15 has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever例 16 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you例 17 I don tthink you could have been

17、used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USAyou? . I thought of returning to our country at one time.A. had; Yes B. do; YesC. have; No D. were; No例 18 With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased hewas a man of action.A. which B. thatC. what D. wheth

18、er 賓語從句練習題類型一：引導詞的運用（ 1） I don t know or not A whether he is at home B if he is at homeC that he is at homeD whether is he at home（ 2） This depends on the weather is fine A whichB whetherC ifD that（ 3） The teacher asked the new student class he was inA whichB where C ifD that（ 4） I don t know Mr Gre

19、en will come to see us He ll help us with our English A whyB when C howD where（ 5） Be careful ！ Don t break the bottles Do you hear I said? David? Yes， MumA what B that C why D if（ 6） Do you know Mr Black s address is? He may live at NO 18 or No 19 of Bridge Street I m not sure of A where， whichBwhe

20、re，what C what ， whichD what ， where（ 7） There is not much differencebetween thetwo I really don t know A what should I chooseB which I should chooseC which should I chooseD what I should choose類型二：賓語從句的語序1） Did you find out ?A she was looking for whose childC whose child she is looking for2）Are you

21、 interested in ?B whose child was she looking forD whose child she was looking forA how did he do it B he did it how C how he did it D he how did it3） I don t know Can you tell me?A how the two players are oldB how old are the two playersC the two players are how oldD how old the two players are4） W

22、hat did the scientist say? He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day A he had to fly B he could flyC can he fly D could he fly5） Excuse me， sir Could you tell me ?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank isD the nearest bank is where6） She asked Tom wi

23、th his car?A what the matter wasB what the matter isC what was the matterD what is the matter類型三：時態(tài)（ 1） It s 7： 30 I can t believe you_ cooking dinner yet ， Sally A haven t startedB didn t C don t start D hadn t started（ 2） e teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day A is B was C has

24、beenD will be（ 3） The teacher said that the earth round the sun A goes B go C went D will go（ 4） We d like to tell you that you the exam A have passed B had passed C passD will pass（ 5） “Could you tell me? ”“ Yes They to the library ”A where are the twins ，have beenB where were the twins ，have beenC

25、 where the twins are ，have goneD ，where the twins were ，have gone（ 6） Our father said that he a new computer next week A will buy B have bought C would buy D buys（ 7） I hear that he to Beijing yesterday A goesB will go C went D have gone類型四：其他反意疑問句， it 做形式賓語（ 1） I don t think he is right ， ?A isn t

26、heB is heC do ID don t I（ 2） He believes she is right ， ?A doesn t heB does heC is sheD isn t she（ 3） I thought that he disliked playing football ， ?A didn t heB did heC did ID didn t I（ 4） I find important that we practice English every day A itB thisC thatD what（ 5） You can t imagine when they rec

27、eived the nice gift A how they were excitedB how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excited高考題1What did you parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should .（06 全國 n ）A whenB thatC howD what2 Please remind me he said he was going I may be in time to see

28、him off A. whereB. whenC. howD. what （06 全國 I）3 Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game （ 05 全國卷）A why B what C who D that4 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see （ 2000 上海）A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is5 We haven t heard from Jane for a long time What do you

29、 consider to her? （ NMET 1990 ）A was happening B to happen C has happened D happening答案類型一： ABABACB 類型二 DCDBCC 類型三 AAAACCC 類型四 BAAAB 高考題 DBADC例題解析：例 1 解析： 待選項在從句中充當 to do 的賓語，故選 C。例 2 解析： 由于從句中句意清楚，結構完整，故可排除B 、 C 項； D 項用于賓語從句時只起引導詞的作用，無詞義，同時不充當任何成分，而題干上下文表示因果關系，故選 A 。例 3 解析： 根據(jù)句子結構， for 后面的從句缺少主語，故答案為 C 。例 4 解析： 答案為C 。本題為詞組be different fr