2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練19 名詞

1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練19 名詞（）（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Working hard is not a _ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dmark答案C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勤奮工作不能保證你一定會(huì)取得巨大成功，但它是取得成功的必要條件之一。由句意可知選guarantee“保證”。2(2012·南京師大附中學(xué)情調(diào)研)I have already put away a bit

2、 of savings since I made a _Abargain Bbudget Ccurrency Dcharge答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：自從我做了預(yù)算后我已經(jīng)存下一點(diǎn)兒錢了。make a budget表示“做預(yù)算”，所以選B項(xiàng)。3(2012·江蘇卷)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea答案Cadvice建議；question問題，疑問；offer出價(jià)，(主動(dòng)提供)幫助；idea主意。第一個(gè)人的話“Can I

3、help you with it？”屬于向第二個(gè)人主動(dòng)提供幫助，即是一種offer。故選C。4(2012·湖州二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesn't come up to my _，though he is one of my favorite actors.Aexcuses BexplanationsCexperiences Dexpectations答案D考查名詞辨析。expectation意為“期待，期望，預(yù)料”，come up to (one's) expectations意為“達(dá)到(某

4、人的)期望”。句意：老實(shí)說，雖然杰克是我最喜歡的演員之一，但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有我預(yù)料的那么好。5(2010·山東卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _from this medicine.Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter答案Arelief(痛苦等)緩解，符合句意：那些頭痛的人將發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的病情將從這種藥上得到緩解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保護(hù)。6(2010·湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular fo

5、r its wide _of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle答案Cfoods后面的定語(yǔ)從句that suit all tastes and pockets(適合各種口味和消費(fèi)層次)說明該飯店的食物多種多樣，所以應(yīng)該用range。而A項(xiàng)division是“劃分，分開”的意思，B項(xiàng)area是“區(qū)域”的意思，D項(xiàng)circle則是“圓圈，環(huán)”的意思，顯然A、B和D項(xiàng)不合題意。7(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)I have been told that the new law will c

6、ome into _on January 1st next year.Aeffect Buse Cservice Dexistence答案Acome into effect意為“生效”；come into use意為“開始被使用”；come into service意為“投入使用”；come into existence意為“成立，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我被告知，這部新法將于明年元月一日生效”可知選A。8(2012·煙臺(tái)一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a _to the other

7、 drivers.Anotice Bmark Csymbol Dsignal答案Dnotice通知；mark記號(hào)，標(biāo)記；symbol符號(hào)，標(biāo)志；signal信號(hào)。句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麤]有給其他的司機(jī)發(fā)信號(hào)。9(2012·南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top _of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy.Apriority Bimpact Cissue Devent答案Ap

8、riority優(yōu)先考慮的事，優(yōu)先權(quán)；impact影響；issue問題；event事件。句意：就全球變暖的嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)而言，各國(guó)都應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮的事是減少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。10(2012·濟(jì)南市五校統(tǒng)考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _Apleasure Bconvenience Cpreference Dtaste答案Cpleasure快樂；convenience便利；preference偏愛；taste品味。句

9、意：冬天可以開暖氣，夏天有空調(diào)，司機(jī)可以根據(jù)自己的喜好調(diào)節(jié)。11(2012·山東聊城模考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture答案Aaccommodation住處；occupation職業(yè)；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具。句意：地震發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的人提供住處。12(2012

10、83;臨沂市統(tǒng)考)People often find themselves caught in such a _as “whether.or not.”Adilemma Bendeavor Cfault Dsurvival答案Adilemma困境；endeavor努力；fault過錯(cuò)；survival幸存。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總處于這樣的一個(gè)困境中，比如“是否”。13(2012·黃石調(diào)研考試)The stronger the _is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.That is to say，it is

11、up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.Ainspiration BambitionCmotivation Daspiration答案Cinspiration靈感；ambition雄心，抱負(fù)；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；aspiration渴望。句意：一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，他學(xué)外語(yǔ)就學(xué)得越快。也就是說，這取決于他是否對(duì)外語(yǔ)有興趣。14It is a great _for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.Aadvantage BchanceCfun D

12、importance答案A語(yǔ)意表示找工作時(shí)，會(huì)開車是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantage)，因此選A。15China and some other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school they have a(n) _to be absent and often drop out later.Areaction Bexpectation Crestriction Dtendency答案D句意：在中國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)村的兒童即使上學(xué)了也有缺勤和退學(xué)的可能。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。表示“趨

13、勢(shì)，趨向”。16Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university，and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar_Aoutcomes BconsequencesCeffects Dfindings答案Doutcome產(chǎn)出；consequence后果；effect效果；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：大三時(shí)學(xué)生就開始參加學(xué)校里的招聘會(huì)，在其他大學(xué)所做的調(diào)查也報(bào)道說發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的結(jié)果。17What _they must be having singing and dan

14、cing around the campfire!Apleasure Bhappiness Cjoy Dfun答案D句意：他們?cè)隗艋鹬車d歌載舞，一定玩得非常開心！have fun表示“玩得開心”，是固定搭配。18We have phoned her several times，but unfortunately she is still out of _Areach Bcontrol Csight Dorder答案Aout of reach表示“聯(lián)系不上；不在服務(wù)區(qū)”。out of control意思是“失控”；out of sight意思是“看不見”；out of order意思是“發(fā)生故

15、障；混亂”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。19There is no _to think more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy.Apoint Bdoubt Cworry Dneed答案D根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知是沒有必要對(duì)考試不及格這件事想那么多。20What do you think of the dinner in Mr Green's?Oh，great！I have never had a better one.It's a dinner of twenty_Adrinks Bpeople Ctables Dcourses答案D句

16、意：你覺得格林先生家的晚餐怎么樣呀？哦，好極了，我從沒吃過比這個(gè)更好的飯了。那是一頓有二十道菜的晚餐。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，course“一道菜”。.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21might(熟義：v.或許)I pushed the rock with all my might._22minute(熟義：n.分鐘)hold a minute inspection of the grounds_Please read through the minutes first._23mix(熟義：vt.混合)He mixes very little with his wife's friends._24net(熟義：n.網(wǎng))The sale netted the company a fat profit._25note(熟義：n.筆記)Learn the notes by heart._I noted that her hands were dirty._26novel(熟義：n.小說)Job­sharing is still a novel concept and it will take