成都中考十二選十--句型公式

1、 十二選十句型公式教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 學(xué)生能夠通過快速辨認句型公式判斷詞形。一、通過標(biāo)志詞判斷詞形1. 冠詞、名詞類 art. +_n._此結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是冠詞后少空，而后又沒有名詞，那么所填空常為名詞。a bookan hour the policemenThis is a book. I need an hour.練習(xí)1. However, one of the _near my house seems to use more of these bags than eve before.(shop) 拓展art. +_adj._ + n.此結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是冠詞后少空，后面再接一個名詞，這種情況下空里常填的

2、詞語有形容詞(最高級）、序數(shù)詞、名詞所有格。1. the beautiful girl the first person the Teachers Day2. She is the first person to finish this task.3. What's the real meaning of the word "peace"? The _story may tell us something about it. (follow) opportunity use achieve me job quiet successful towards prepar

3、e treat care difference4. The _person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. 練習(xí)1. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an _5_ phenomenon(現(xiàn)象). (interest) 2. There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the _ picture of peace. (good) 延伸

4、：_僅用一個詞修飾_ + n. 此結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是名詞前僅有一個詞語修飾，此空經(jīng)常的填法有形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、指示代詞單數(shù)。例1. my book 2. their advice 3. this boy 4. I want to hear their advice.5.She met this boy three years ago. 拓展：如果adj.修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，則必須為后置修飾。即 復(fù)合不定代詞+ adj.Would you think they were laughing at something

5、_that one of them said? (fun) 練習(xí)somebody       feel            day            successfully      lie  

6、0;        youpleasant         discover       careful        lose           instruction   &

7、#160;  embarrass1. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for _use. (science2. You might think of 11, or some _characters like “二” or “十”! 2系動詞類。系動詞+ adj. 中考12選10中常考的系動詞包括look, feel, get, be這四類，系動詞+adj.是?？伎挤ā＠?. look tiredget excited2. I feel relaxed when Im with my

8、 family.3. This did not look _ at all. (peace) 4. After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _. (worry) understand happy stop care he think foot worry look good feel but5. He decided not go home at once, if

9、 he looked _, his other would notice.somebody       feel           day            successfully      lie      &

10、#160;   you pleasant         discover       careful         lose           instruction     embarrass “Let

11、s play a hoax on the man, we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how embarrassed he would be when finds that his shoes are_. 拓展：be動詞后常跟adj.，但也存在be+ n./ pron./ adv. 做表語的情況；“I told him Spiderman is _ to save him. No one will hurt him now,” Mr. Smith said. (here) 3. 介詞 此結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是介詞后填空，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 pre

12、p. + _n./ pron./v-ing_ 12選10常考介詞有of, in, with, like等。例1. She is fond of swimming. 2. Mike does well in math.3. She included her Chinese address in the letter in the hope of_ a reply. (receive) 4. After _a conversation between the boys mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smithh

13、urried home to get his Spiderman clothes. (hear)拓展： 在n./ pron.+ of n./ pron.即介詞of前是名或代詞，of后也應(yīng)該填名詞或者代詞練習(xí)1. You are all looking at each other's tea cups and _of you even envy (羨慕) the finer(比較級)  cups of othe

14、rs.(any) 二、通過結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞形1. 句子prep.或to do + n.或名詞短語 / pron.此句式的特點是：一個句子之后有一個空，空后跟有人稱代詞賓格或名詞（短語），則空格處應(yīng)填一個介詞或不定式。例 1. The old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week _them play football in the street at night. (see)ever use after hold Italian woman on final two she take skating2. He

15、r victory(勝利) came _years of trail following the 2010 Games. 練習(xí)complain boss goal me rich winnerwhere but fail quiet high without1. If you want to stand out among people, there are no other choices _hard work. fight pollute whole easy kill serious few little become long use only2. Many countries hav

16、e made rules _pollution.2. 句子to do +介詞短語 此句式特點是：一個句子之后有一個空，空后跟著介詞短語，則空格處只能填入不定式，此句式，填入動詞受空后介詞的約束。練習(xí)photo with world why full didnttour feed touch how swim memorizeYou dont have to travel far _with a dolphin. Dolphin swims are now possible in tourist areas and in cites. 3. 句子反身代詞 或 反身代詞句子此結(jié)構(gòu)成立的條件是：1）

17、句子主干成分完整；2）空格前緊挨著pron. /n., 則空格處填入反身代詞表強調(diào)；例If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you _can stop your dream. (you) 練習(xí)1. After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate. (it) 2. The

18、n they start off on the journey. The weather was hot but the plan went well with the traveler riding on the donkey and the owner _following behind. (him)he build run easy get stand visit invent say science France which3. It's interesting that Eiffel _lived in the tower where he had his own apart

19、ment. 4. . it is + adj./ n. +(for sb) to do sth 此句型特點是：it is后面跟adj.或n.或名詞短語，中間的for somebody可省略，則空格處填入不定式。例Is it necessary _so many bags? (use) 練習(xí)1. If each of the questions in a math test had more than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers_.(check) 2. I would like to have friends who

20、are like me. It is necessary _the same. All my friends are funny and outgoing. (be)5. _and _此句式的特點是：空格出現(xiàn)在and的左邊或右邊，則and左或右填的詞，詞性和詞形要保持一致。例1. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and _of gratitude. (feel) 2. He sadly walked away and _ how to tell his mother a

21、bout it. (think) 練習(xí)talk clear river past wash boynever it have strange something strange1. One day, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and _, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. 6. 句子， v.-ing + adv/ n./ pron. / 介詞短語 或 v.-ing + adv/ n./ pron./ 介詞短語，句子 此句式的

22、特點是：一個句子之后，跟著一個逗號，逗號之后有一個空格，空格后跟著adv/ n./ pron. / 介詞短語，則該空填入V.-ing形式；反之，若空格+ adv/ n./ pron./ 介詞短語+逗號+句子，則空格處填入V.-ing形式。例Sometimes, however, I recceive a gift, _me of the gifts in my life. (remind) 練習(xí)1._ down, he felt sorry for himself. (look) all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine look real

23、surprise these3. Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students surprised was that all the cups on the table were different. Each of them took a cup and started drinking their own tea, _at the others cups. 三、辨析易混淆結(jié)構(gòu)在以上的很多固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，有很多形似分不清，理還亂的句型公式，以致于造成分不清用不來的尷尬局面，為此

24、我們深入研究和詳細解釋公式中易混淆的結(jié)構(gòu)。l1.句子 ；句子; ,句子VS 句子, 句子; 句子， 句子則=adv. = conj.例  _adv._ they start laughing; They start laughing_adv._; They _adv._start laughing.VS Kids may like some sports _conj._ they see how people do them._conj._ they see how people do them, kids may like some sports.解析adv. 為一個句子

25、中的修飾詞，去掉該詞后整個句子在語法上是正確的； conj.是用來連接兩個句子的，去掉之后兩個句子在語法上不正確。例 older people often teach proverbs to younger people.練習(xí)except sometimes bloom nice shower flower visit if sometime weather important go1. _ you are visiting these years, you need to know about it.want on instead agree part-time but spend in u

26、ntil thousand make study2. _, they receive money from their parents.feel like exam use face be tell speak necessary something as although3. _ he still isnt at his original(原來的) level, Lin doesnt fear anyone.2. 句子 n./pron. VS 句子, 句子; 句子， 句子 則=prep., =conj.例 He was born _prep._ arms.VS Kids may like s

27、ome sports _conj._ they see how people do them; _conj._ they see how people do them, kids may like some sports.解析 prep.用來連接一個句子和名詞，conj.用來連接兩個句子。例：The soldiers took every young man except the farmers son. The news has excited many young Chinese, as it is Chinas first stealth fighter.練習(xí)as close end g

28、et family large last over performance say tradition between1. The program has received large audiences(觀眾), which have grown greatly _ years.follow hard now interest just someone everyone do other than first what1. Misunderstandings happen if we dont say correctly _ we mean.四、綜合應(yīng)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞形 angry well

29、 song also relax think clean when finger medicine they whileI am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People_1_come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes _medicine_helps. But many doctors_thought_ that music can help people feel better. I asked a fe

30、w of my patients(病人)how music helped them.“Sometimes I was_4_when I was a childMy family said, “Play your feelings on the piano! ” Sometimes I play a loud_5_on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平靜的）. I can laugh and cry through my_6_ on the piano. Its natural for me. “Its like breathing(呼吸).”“Listening to

31、 music helps me feel_7_. I like to listen to music and dance when I_am cleaning my house.”“I play the violin. I like playing at night_9_it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep_better_after playing my violin”Are you a musician? Good! Keep playingIf you are not a musician,

32、 listen to music and sing or dance. Its good medicine解析1. 滿足 句adv.子 的結(jié)構(gòu)。缺副詞，從12個備選詞中篩選出副詞和潛力副詞，再根據(jù)意思，最終鎖定 also.4. 滿足 系動詞 +adj. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)志詞是系動詞be, 缺adj. 再結(jié)合意思， angry.5. 滿足 art.+adj.+n. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，篩選出 名詞song.6. 形容詞性物主代詞+n. 結(jié)構(gòu)，篩選出名詞 fingers.7. 滿足 系動詞 +adj. 的結(jié)構(gòu), 標(biāo)志詞是系動詞，選形容詞，結(jié)合意思，對relax適 當(dāng)變形， relaxed.9. 滿足句子(，) 句子

33、 的結(jié)構(gòu)，選用conj. when.age life as impress somewhere one go wear begin common become cross T-shirt is 1._ appeared at the _2_of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were worn by sailors in the American navy under their uniforms. Over the next few decades more people began to wear them. In 1951

34、, people were impressed deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando's white T-shirt in a film. Then, when James Dean wore a T-shirt in the movie Revel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly _became_ cool. Young people _across_ American started wearing T-shirts 6._ a symbol of their own rebellious (反叛的) fee

35、lings.As the young people of James times got older, they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have anything they wanted printed on them. There is nothing rebellious about 7._ a T-shirt now, however. People of all 8._ wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is probably 9. _piece of clothing in the world. A

36、nd these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost 10._and anytime.解析 1. 滿足 句 _子結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合句意，T恤第一次出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)初，選first.6. 滿足句子 _ n. 結(jié)構(gòu)， 篩選prep, 選擇as.7. prep+_, doing/n. 再結(jié)合句意，穿T恤。 填wearing.8. 限定詞_. 填n. ages.9. _+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))， 再結(jié)合句意，填the most common.10. _ and _ 結(jié)構(gòu)，and 后謂anytime, 選擇anywhere.練習(xí)hide thinkcontrol off

37、falllaugh luck I troubleon possibleright“If you want to play basketball, get on the court,” shouted my gym teacher.I jumped 1._ onto the basketball court. 2. _, I was the only girl. Always, girls 3._are thought_ to be weak in basketball. Should I sit down? Or should I show my moves to these boys? Wi

38、th these things in mind, I took my place on the court.The game was about to began when a boy shouted:“Girl, get 4. _ the court. Basketball isnt your game.” His words stuck in my mind. The coach blew his whistle, and game began. When I got the ball, I ran across the basketball court like a tornado(龍卷

39、風(fēng)) destroying a cityand I then 5. _. There was so much 6. _. I made a fool of 7. _. I knew I had to do something to improve myself.I went back in. I felt the pressure at once. I got the ball, dribbled it down the court and made a layup（帶球上籃）. I did the same thing when I got the ball again. I was in 8. _. By the end of the game, I had beaten just about every boy on that court.I had done what had seemed 9. _. Even thoug